Grade 10 hindu religious education – Core Beliefs Quiz

Dharma refers to duty, moral responsibility and right conduct appropriate to a person's role and situation, not merely a prayer or ritual or an unbending rule.

Svadharma means the duties appropriate to an individual based on their nature, stage of life and situation, rather than a one-size-fits-all law.

Karma (action and its results) is influenced by how one acts; performing dharma (right duties and behaviour) generally leads to better outcomes and spiritual progress.

Classical sources include scriptures (like the Vedas), customs, the example of wise people, and conscience; social media trends are a modern influence but not a classical source for dharma.

Dharma encourages individuals to act responsibly in family and community roles, which supports social harmony and fairness.

Studying diligently to support one's family is an example of carrying out personal duty and responsibility, which aligns with svadharma.

Adharma denotes conduct contrary to moral duty and justice, the opposite of dharma.

Raja-dharma (the duty of leaders) emphasises protecting citizens, ensuring justice and acting ethically for the common good.

This teaching values performing one’s own duty (svadharma) honestly, even if imperfect, rather than abandoning it to imitate others.

Dharma encourages respect, fairness and concern for others, promoting harmonious relationships in school and community.

Alongside scriptures and customs, inner moral judgment (conscience) is an important guide in determining what is dharmic in complex situations.

Ahimsa is a core ethical value in dharma, emphasising compassion and avoidance of harm to others.

Helping family and showing respect are concrete ways a young person can live according to dharma in a Kenyan household.

Dharma offers ethical direction and may reinforce good laws, but it is not identical to civil law; citizens should respect both.

Following dharma purifies behaviour and reduces attachment, which supports progress toward moksha (spiritual liberation).

Dharma values sincere motive; an honest attempt to do right carries moral weight even when results are not perfect.

Seva (selfless service) is a dharmic practice; volunteering to improve community welfare is a direct application of dharma.

Dharma emphasizes honesty combined with kindness; giving truthful, caring advice supports a friend’s well-being.

Dharma assigns duties related to social and personal roles; responsibly performing those duties sustains social order and personal growth.

Cheating violates honesty and fairness, making it adharma; honest preparation aligns with dharmic conduct.

Sanatana Dharma means eternal or timeless dharma—foundational values like truth, non-violence and duty that apply broadly.

Respect for elders and teachers helps maintain continuity of learning, social stability and expresses thanks—key aspects of dharmic life.

Dharma calls for justice and compassion; defending fairness and assisting the harmed person is the right course.

Dharma includes reverence for life and duty toward the environment, promoting stewardship of water, land and biodiversity.

Neglecting dharma often brings social conflict and negative karmic consequences, rather than rewards or freedom from responsibility.

Dharma values both proper practice and ethical conduct; rituals are meaningful when accompanied by right behaviour toward others.

Dharma refers to the moral and ethical duties, responsibilities and right conduct that maintain social order and support spiritual growth.

Sanātana Dharma literally means ‘eternal duty’ and refers to principles considered timeless and universal in Hindu thought.

Svadharma means the duties appropriate to a person’s own nature, social role or stage of life, emphasising acting according to one’s responsibilities.

Dharma provides the ethical guidelines for action; karma refers to the moral consequences produced by those actions.

Traditional Hindu texts—including the Vedas, Upanishads, epics like the Mahābhārata and Smriti literature—contain teachings on dharma.

The Gita teaches that one should carry out one’s responsibilities (svadharma) with detachment from rewards, focusing on right action.

Ahimsa is a central ethical value in many Hindu teachings and is regarded as part of living according to dharma by avoiding harm.

While varna-dharma (duties related to social roles) is one aspect, dharma overall covers universal moral duties and responsibilities beyond caste.

Satya is valued as it promotes trust, fairness and stable relationships—key aims of dharma in personal and community life.

Applying dharma as a student means fulfilling responsibilities—learning, behaving responsibly and showing respect to others.

Many Hindu teachings on dharma advocate respect for all people, which aligns with principles of dignity and social justice valued in Kenya.

Svādhyāya—self-study and reflection—supports understanding of ethical teachings and helps a person act according to dharma.

Responsible religious teaching encourages obeying lawful authority and seeking peaceful, lawful means to address conflicts, promoting social order and justice.

Artha refers to livelihood and material prosperity, which Hindu teaching advises to pursue responsibly and ethically under dharma.

Kama involves legitimate human pleasures; dharma teaches that such pleasures should be enjoyed without harming others or neglecting duties.

Moksha means spiritual liberation; living according to dharma is seen as part of the path leading toward that goal.

Sevā is important in dharma as it expresses compassion and responsibility, strengthening community wellbeing.

Respecting elders is a dharmic duty that promotes mutual care, continuity of values and social stability.

Hindu ethical teachings, especially in the Gita, stress right intention and duty (bhakti and karma-yoga) rather than attachment to outcomes.

Festivals and rituals often teach stories and values that support dharma, helping young people understand ethical and community responsibilities.

Ṛta signifies the natural and moral order of the universe; dharma are the duties and behaviours that uphold that order.

Dharma emphasises honesty and personal responsibility; resisting wrongdoing is a dharmic choice even under peer pressure.

Many Hindu teachings connect dharma with respect for life and stewardship of nature, encouraging responsible environmental care.

Dharma advises fulfilling responsibilities while also developing oneself; seeking balance and respectful compromise is a dharmic way to handle conflicts.