Grade 4 Agriculture – Growing fruit tree Quiz

1. which one of the following is not a practice done during seed preparation?

cleaning the seeds with clean water
sorting bad seeds and discarding them
mixing both bad and good seeds to increase the chances of germination
drying the seed in the sun
Explanation:

2. the following are fruit trees except

pineapple
pigweed
mango
apple
Explanation:

3. where do seeds come from

stem
roots
none of the above
fruits
Explanation:

4. what are seedlings?

weak plants
old plants producing fruits
old plants to be uprooted
young plants that have germinated from seeds
Explanation:

5. how many times should seedlings be watered 2

1
2
none
6
Explanation:

6. which one of the following statements is true about seedlings

they are watered on Tuesday and Thursday
they are cut from mother plants and planted
they are never watered
the are watered in the morning and evening
Explanation:

7. we get seeds from the following sources except

market
farms
hospital waste
natural forests
Explanation:

8. which one is not a method of collecting seeds from a tree

collecting seeds that have naturally fallen
shaking the tree
cutting down the tree to reach the seeds
climbing up to reach the seeds
Explanation:

9. Below are tools required for preparation of a nursery bed. which one is not

jembe
rake
tractor
kanga
Explanation:

10. Three of the following are factors to consider while preparing a nursery bed. which one is not

land topography
soil texture and drainage
distance from water source
type of pseedlings
Explanation:

11. which tool is used for leveling the nursery bed

rake
panga
excavator
tractor
Explanation:

12. we take care of the seedlings in the following way except

mulching
watering regularly
letting them grow together with weeds
thinning
Explanation:

13. what term do we give the practice of reducing the number of seedlings to enables proper growth of others?

weeding
mulching
watering
thinning
Explanation:

14. Moving plants from one location to another is called

transplanting
sowing
pruning
harvesting
Explanation:

15. why is shading and watering rates reduced before before transplanting

harden them
to enable them produce fruits
to enable the seedlings to adapt to the new location and condition
to save water
Explanation:

16. what is hardening off

drying seedlings
harvesting seedlings
reducing amount of seedlings
preparing seedlings before transplanting
Explanation:

17. the process of using dry leaves or grass as a cover for planted seedlings and other crops is called

pinching
transplanting
mulching
weeding
Explanation:

18. the following are ways of caring for seedlings . after transplanting which one is not

not watering them
weeding
mulching
watering
Explanation:

19. when is the appropriate transplanting time

midday before the sun sets
none of the above
on a sunny day
during coll weather
Explanation:

20. why are the seedlings transplanted during cool weather

to reduce their rate of water loss
to work comfortably
to plant a lot of seedlings
not to sweat a lot while planting
Explanation:

21. fruits provide the following in our bodies apart from

diabetes
minerals
fibre
vitamins
Explanation:

22. Which of the following practices helps in conserving our environment when growing fruit trees?

Using organic fertilizer
Clearing all vegetation around the trees
Using chemical pesticides
Using synthetic fertilizers
Explanation:

Using organic fertilizer helps in improving soil health and fertility without harmful chemicals, thus conserving the environment. Chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilizers can pollute the soil and water bodies. Clearing vegetation can lead to soil erosion.

23. How can planting trees help in conserving our environment?

Decreased wildlife habitat
Increased carbon footprint
Increased air pollution
Reduced soil erosion
Explanation:

Planting trees helps in reducing soil erosion by stabilizing the soil with their roots. Trees provide habitat for wildlife, reduce air pollution, and sequester carbon dioxide to mitigate climate change.

24. What should be avoided to conserve our environment while growing fruit trees?

Mulching around trees
Use of cover crops
Agroforestry practices
Monocropping
Explanation:

Monocropping should be avoided as it depletes the soil of nutrients, increases pest and disease susceptibility, and contributes to environmental degradation. Agroforestry, cover crops, and mulching are sustainable practices that help conserve the environment.

25. Which of the following methods contributes to conserving water when growing fruit trees?

Overhead irrigation
Flooding the entire orchard
Not watering the trees at all
Drip irrigation
Explanation:

Drip irrigation is the most efficient method of watering fruit trees as it delivers water directly to the roots, reducing water wastage. Overhead irrigation and flooding can lead to water loss through evaporation, while not watering at all can harm the trees.

26. How can intercropping with legumes benefit the environment when growing fruit trees?

Leads to soil degradation
Contributes to deforestation
Increases soil fertility
Increases soil erosion
Explanation:

Intercropping with legumes helps in nitrogen fixation, improving soil fertility naturally. This reduces the need for synthetic fertilizers and enhances the health of the ecosystem. Soil degradation, erosion, and deforestation are negative impacts on the environment.

27. Which of the following practices helps in conserving the environment while growing fruit trees?

Practicing crop rotation
Planting trees in waterlogged areas
Burning agricultural waste
Using chemical fertilizers
Explanation:

Practicing crop rotation helps in maintaining soil health and fertility, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and promoting a balanced ecosystem.

28. What is the importance of planting indigenous fruit tree species?

They provide unique habitat for local wildlife
They grow faster than exotic species
They are resistant to local pests and diseases
They require less water
Explanation:

Indigenous fruit tree species support local ecosystems by providing food and shelter for native wildlife, contributing to biodiversity conservation.

29. How does mulching around fruit trees contribute to environmental conservation?

It attracts harmful pests
It increases water runoff
It helps in weed control
It depletes soil nutrients
Explanation:

Mulching suppresses weed growth around fruit trees, reducing the need for herbicides and promoting soil health by retaining moisture and adding organic matter.

30. Why is it important to minimize the use of synthetic pesticides in fruit tree cultivation?

To create resistance in pests
To reduce harmful effects on beneficial insects
To increase crop yield
To accelerate fruit ripening
Explanation:

Synthetic pesticides can harm beneficial insects such as pollinators and natural predators, disrupting the ecosystem balance. Minimizing their use helps conserve the environment.

31. What is the significance of incorporating permaculture principles in fruit tree farming?

Maximizing resource efficiency
Decreasing soil fertility
Promoting mono-cropping
Using chemical pesticides
Explanation:

Permaculture principles focus on sustainable and holistic design, aiming to maximize resource efficiency and minimize waste in fruit tree farming, contributing to environmental conservation.

32. How does intercropping fruit trees with nitrogen-fixing plants benefit the environment?

It depletes soil nutrients
It decreases soil erosion
It increases pesticide usage
It attracts harmful pests
Explanation:

Intercropping fruit trees with nitrogen-fixing plants helps maintain soil structure, prevent erosion, and promote soil fertility naturally, without the need for synthetic inputs.

33. Why is it crucial to maintain a diverse range of fruit tree species on farms?

To promote genetic uniformity
To simplify pest management
To support pollinator populations
To reduce market competition
Explanation:

Diverse fruit tree species attract a variety of pollinators, essential for fruit set and crop yield. Maintaining diversity also contributes to ecosystem resilience and sustainability.

34. Which of the following practices helps in conserving water during fruit tree cultivation?

Implementing drip irrigation systems
Over-irrigating fruit trees
Using overhead sprinklers
Planting water-intensive crops alongside fruit trees
Explanation:

Drip irrigation systems deliver water directly to the roots of fruit trees, minimizing water wastage, and promoting water conservation in agricultural practices.

35. How does reducing food waste from fruit trees contribute to environmental conservation?

It attracts pests and diseases
It minimizes greenhouse gas emissions
It promotes soil fertility
It enhances water quality
Explanation:

Reducing food waste from fruit trees reduces the amount of organic matter sent to landfills, where it decomposes and releases greenhouse gases. It also conserves resources used in fruit production.

36. Why is it important to involve local communities in fruit tree conservation efforts?

To enhance biodiversity
To promote monoculture farming
To exclude traditional knowledge
To increase the use of harmful chemicals
Explanation:

Involving local communities in fruit tree conservation efforts promotes the conservation of indigenous fruit tree varieties, enhances biodiversity, and ensures the sustainability of farming practices.