Grade 7 Pre-technical – Financial goals Quiz

1. What is a financial goal for a young entrepreneur in Kenya?

A rule made by someone else about how you must spend money
A guarantee that you will become rich quickly
A target to save, spend or invest money within a set time to support a business or personal need
An item you would like to buy someday without planning
Explanation:

A financial goal is a clear target about money—what you want to save, spend or invest and when. It involves planning and helps entrepreneurs manage resources.

2. Which of these is an example of a short-term financial goal for a 12-year-old selling sweets at school?

Retiring from business by age 18
Saving KES 1,000 in the next two months to buy extra wrapping papers
Building a factory for sweets production in ten years
Buying a farm tractor in five years
Explanation:

Short-term goals are those you plan to reach soon (weeks or months). Saving KES 1,000 in two months is a realistic short-term goal for a school vendor.

3. What does SMART mean when setting financial goals?

Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound
Spontaneous, Mild, Ambiguous, Rigid, Temporary
Simple, Many, Annually, Random, Timeless
Special, Mystical, Above-budget, Remote, Told-later
Explanation:

SMART is a method for clear goals: Specific (clear), Measurable (can track), Achievable (realistic), Relevant (matters to you), Time-bound (has deadline).

4. Which goal is an example of a long-term financial goal for a young Kenyan entrepreneur?

Saving KES 50,000 over five years to expand a small farm business
Spending all pocket money at once
Buying a soft drink today during break
Borrowing without planning to pay back
Explanation:

Long-term goals take years to reach. Saving KES 50,000 over five years is a long-term, planned objective to grow a business.

5. Why is it important to set financial goals for a school business like selling mandazi?

They allow you to buy anything without thinking
They make it okay to ignore customers
They guarantee you will never have any losses
They help you plan how much to save and invest to grow the business
Explanation:

Financial goals guide saving and investment decisions, helping the business grow. They do not remove risks or replace good management.

6. Which of the following is a measurable financial goal?

Increase monthly profit from KES 2,000 to KES 3,500 within three months
Enjoy being rich
Make more money someday
Spend without tracking
Explanation:

A measurable goal uses numbers and time so progress can be tracked—here profit and timeframe are specified.

7. If you want to buy a school bag costing KES 1,200 and you save KES 100 every week, how many weeks to reach the goal?

5 weeks
1 week
120 weeks
12 weeks
Explanation:

KES 1,200 ÷ KES 100 per week = 12 weeks. This shows how planning helps reach a financial goal.

8. Which action shows good progress towards a financial goal for a group savings (chama) at school?

Not meeting to discuss the goal
Letting one person guess how much money is saved
Keeping clear records of each member’s contributions and the group target
Spending money without telling the group
Explanation:

Clear records show who contributed and how close the group is to its goal, which helps reach the target together.

9. Which is the best way to make a financial goal achievable for a 12-year-old?

Decide to become a billionaire by next week
Ignore how much you earn and hope for the best
Plan to save every penny without buying anything needed
Set a realistic amount and timeframe based on how much you can save from pocket money or small sales
Explanation:

An achievable goal matches what you can realistically save given your income and time, making success likely.

10. Which of these is a mid-term financial goal?

Buying candy after class every day with no plan
Saving KES 10,000 in one year to buy tools for a small repair business
Selling everything to avoid saving
Starting a multinational company tomorrow
Explanation:

Mid-term goals take months to a few years. Saving KES 10,000 in a year is realistic and time-bound.

11. What is opportunity cost when choosing a financial goal?

Money the bank gives you for free
The value of the next best thing you give up when you choose one option
The profit you always get from any business
The same as your total savings
Explanation:

Opportunity cost is what you sacrifice (something else you could have done) when you allocate money or time to a goal.

12. Why should entrepreneurs keep track of their income and expenses when working toward a financial goal?

So they never have to save
So they can see if they are saving enough and adjust plans if needed
So they can hide losses from others
So they can spend more without thinking
Explanation:

Tracking income and expenses shows whether you are meeting your saving targets and lets you change actions to reach goals.

13. Which choice is a realistic way to achieve a financial goal of buying school books costing KES 2,400 in 6 months?

Save KES 100 every week and sell a few extra items during holidays
Spend the money on games and avoid saving
Ignore the price and buy expensive toys instead
Wait and hope the books will be given for free
Explanation:

Combining steady saving and small extra earnings helps reach the target within the time set.

14. Which is NOT a characteristic of a good financial goal?

Specific with a money amount and time
Vague with no deadline
Relevant to your needs
Measurable and realistic
Explanation:

A good goal should be specific, measurable, realistic and time-bound; being vague prevents tracking and achievement.

15. How can using a bank account or M-Pesa help achieve a financial goal in Kenya?

It helps keep money safe and makes it easier to save regularly and track balances
It removes the need to plan
It forces you to spend more
It makes money disappear overnight
Explanation:

Bank accounts and M-Pesa store money safely and provide simple records so you can see progress toward your goal.

16. If your business earns KES 500 profit per week and your goal is to save KES 6,000, how many weeks will it take if you save all profit?

12 weeks
6 weeks
60 weeks
1 week
Explanation:

KES 6,000 ÷ KES 500 per week = 12 weeks. Saving all profit reaches the goal in that time.

17. Why should financial goals be relevant to your personal or business needs?

So people will laugh at your plan
So the goal will help solve a real problem or lead to useful benefits
So you can ignore your priorities
So you can copy someone else’s goal with no changes
Explanation:

Relevant goals matter to your situation; they help you focus efforts on what will actually improve your life or business.

18. Which is a good way to review your financial goals?

Never check until the end and hope it worked
Check progress weekly or monthly and update the plan if income or costs change
Ignore records and rely on memory
Change the goal every day to something new
Explanation:

Regular reviews let you see if you are on track and adjust the plan when circumstances change.

19. What should you do first when setting a financial goal to start a small stall selling fruits?

Tell everyone about the idea but never plan
Buy everything on credit without knowing the cost
Estimate the startup cost, expected income, and set a timeframe to save or borrow
Start without any money or plan
Explanation:

Estimating costs and income and setting a timeframe makes the goal realistic and shows how much to save or borrow.

20. Which choice describes a financial goal that is too risky for a beginner entrepreneur?

Borrow a large amount with no plan to repay because you hope sales will increase
Ask for advice and plan before borrowing
Start small and learn by selling a few items
Keep records and set a small savings target
Explanation:

Borrowing a lot without a repayment plan is risky. Beginners should start small and plan carefully to avoid debt.

21. How can setting a reward help achieve a savings financial goal?

A reward makes you stop saving immediately
Rewards make goals harder to reach always
Rewards are not allowed when saving
A small reward motivates you to keep saving until you reach the target
Explanation:

A planned small reward can encourage consistent saving and celebrate milestones without harming the goal.

22. Which of the following is an example of reinvesting profits in a small business?

Hiding profits so no one knows
Spending all profit on video games
Using earned profit to buy more stock of school supplies to sell
Giving away profits without reason
Explanation:

Reinvesting means putting profit back into the business (e.g., buying more stock) to help it grow.

23. What is an emergency fund and why is it useful for a young entrepreneur?

Money kept aside for unexpected costs so business and goals are not ruined
A guarantee that no problems will happen
Money spent on parties when you feel like it
A fund used only for buying toys
Explanation:

An emergency fund covers surprises (e.g., broken stall umbrella) and protects your savings and goals.

24. Which of these shows a measurable way to lower spending to meet a saving goal?

Reduce your weekly spending on snacks from KES 150 to KES 50 so you can save KES 100 more each week
Increase spending on everything
Buy more snacks to feel motivated
Stop counting money and hope it works out
Explanation:

This gives a clear action and amount saved each week, which directly helps reach the saving goal.

25. When planning a financial goal, why is it helpful to set smaller milestones?

Because milestones remove the need to save
Because milestones show progress and make a big goal easier to reach
Because milestones mean you give up sooner
Because milestones make things more confusing
Explanation:

Smaller milestones break a big goal into steps, providing motivation and clear checkpoints to measure progress.

26. Which statement best shows a realistic saving plan for a school project costing KES 3,000 in 10 weeks?

Save KES 300 every week and sell extra items during school events if needed
Ask for KES 3,000 without explaining the plan
Buy everything and ignore the cost
Wait until the last week and hope to find the money
Explanation:

KES 3,000 ÷ 10 weeks = KES 300 per week. Adding extra sales gives flexibility, making the plan achievable.

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