Grade 7 Pre-technical – Financial goals Quiz

1. What is a financial goal for a young entrepreneur in Kenya?

A target to save, spend or invest money within a set time to support a business or personal need
A rule made by someone else about how you must spend money
A guarantee that you will become rich quickly
An item you would like to buy someday without planning
Explanation:

A financial goal is a clear target about money—what you want to save, spend or invest and when. It involves planning and helps entrepreneurs manage resources.

2. Which of these is an example of a short-term financial goal for a 12-year-old selling sweets at school?

Retiring from business by age 18
Building a factory for sweets production in ten years
Buying a farm tractor in five years
Saving KES 1,000 in the next two months to buy extra wrapping papers
Explanation:

Short-term goals are those you plan to reach soon (weeks or months). Saving KES 1,000 in two months is a realistic short-term goal for a school vendor.

3. What does SMART mean when setting financial goals?

Spontaneous, Mild, Ambiguous, Rigid, Temporary
Special, Mystical, Above-budget, Remote, Told-later
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound
Simple, Many, Annually, Random, Timeless
Explanation:

SMART is a method for clear goals: Specific (clear), Measurable (can track), Achievable (realistic), Relevant (matters to you), Time-bound (has deadline).

4. Which goal is an example of a long-term financial goal for a young Kenyan entrepreneur?

Buying a soft drink today during break
Spending all pocket money at once
Borrowing without planning to pay back
Saving KES 50,000 over five years to expand a small farm business
Explanation:

Long-term goals take years to reach. Saving KES 50,000 over five years is a long-term, planned objective to grow a business.

5. Why is it important to set financial goals for a school business like selling mandazi?

They make it okay to ignore customers
They help you plan how much to save and invest to grow the business
They allow you to buy anything without thinking
They guarantee you will never have any losses
Explanation:

Financial goals guide saving and investment decisions, helping the business grow. They do not remove risks or replace good management.

6. Which of the following is a measurable financial goal?

Spend without tracking
Increase monthly profit from KES 2,000 to KES 3,500 within three months
Enjoy being rich
Make more money someday
Explanation:

A measurable goal uses numbers and time so progress can be tracked—here profit and timeframe are specified.

7. If you want to buy a school bag costing KES 1,200 and you save KES 100 every week, how many weeks to reach the goal?

120 weeks
12 weeks
5 weeks
1 week
Explanation:

KES 1,200 ÷ KES 100 per week = 12 weeks. This shows how planning helps reach a financial goal.

8. Which action shows good progress towards a financial goal for a group savings (chama) at school?

Keeping clear records of each member’s contributions and the group target
Not meeting to discuss the goal
Spending money without telling the group
Letting one person guess how much money is saved
Explanation:

Clear records show who contributed and how close the group is to its goal, which helps reach the target together.

9. Which is the best way to make a financial goal achievable for a 12-year-old?

Set a realistic amount and timeframe based on how much you can save from pocket money or small sales
Decide to become a billionaire by next week
Plan to save every penny without buying anything needed
Ignore how much you earn and hope for the best
Explanation:

An achievable goal matches what you can realistically save given your income and time, making success likely.

10. Which of these is a mid-term financial goal?

Saving KES 10,000 in one year to buy tools for a small repair business
Starting a multinational company tomorrow
Selling everything to avoid saving
Buying candy after class every day with no plan
Explanation:

Mid-term goals take months to a few years. Saving KES 10,000 in a year is realistic and time-bound.

11. What is opportunity cost when choosing a financial goal?

Money the bank gives you for free
The value of the next best thing you give up when you choose one option
The profit you always get from any business
The same as your total savings
Explanation:

Opportunity cost is what you sacrifice (something else you could have done) when you allocate money or time to a goal.

12. Why should entrepreneurs keep track of their income and expenses when working toward a financial goal?

So they never have to save
So they can hide losses from others
So they can see if they are saving enough and adjust plans if needed
So they can spend more without thinking
Explanation:

Tracking income and expenses shows whether you are meeting your saving targets and lets you change actions to reach goals.

13. Which choice is a realistic way to achieve a financial goal of buying school books costing KES 2,400 in 6 months?

Ignore the price and buy expensive toys instead
Save KES 100 every week and sell a few extra items during holidays
Spend the money on games and avoid saving
Wait and hope the books will be given for free
Explanation:

Combining steady saving and small extra earnings helps reach the target within the time set.

14. Which is NOT a characteristic of a good financial goal?

Measurable and realistic
Relevant to your needs
Specific with a money amount and time
Vague with no deadline
Explanation:

A good goal should be specific, measurable, realistic and time-bound; being vague prevents tracking and achievement.

15. How can using a bank account or M-Pesa help achieve a financial goal in Kenya?

It removes the need to plan
It forces you to spend more
It makes money disappear overnight
It helps keep money safe and makes it easier to save regularly and track balances
Explanation:

Bank accounts and M-Pesa store money safely and provide simple records so you can see progress toward your goal.

16. If your business earns KES 500 profit per week and your goal is to save KES 6,000, how many weeks will it take if you save all profit?

1 week
6 weeks
60 weeks
12 weeks
Explanation:

KES 6,000 ÷ KES 500 per week = 12 weeks. Saving all profit reaches the goal in that time.

17. Why should financial goals be relevant to your personal or business needs?

So you can ignore your priorities
So you can copy someone else’s goal with no changes
So the goal will help solve a real problem or lead to useful benefits
So people will laugh at your plan
Explanation:

Relevant goals matter to your situation; they help you focus efforts on what will actually improve your life or business.

18. Which is a good way to review your financial goals?

Change the goal every day to something new
Ignore records and rely on memory
Never check until the end and hope it worked
Check progress weekly or monthly and update the plan if income or costs change
Explanation:

Regular reviews let you see if you are on track and adjust the plan when circumstances change.

19. What should you do first when setting a financial goal to start a small stall selling fruits?

Estimate the startup cost, expected income, and set a timeframe to save or borrow
Start without any money or plan
Buy everything on credit without knowing the cost
Tell everyone about the idea but never plan
Explanation:

Estimating costs and income and setting a timeframe makes the goal realistic and shows how much to save or borrow.

20. Which choice describes a financial goal that is too risky for a beginner entrepreneur?

Borrow a large amount with no plan to repay because you hope sales will increase
Ask for advice and plan before borrowing
Keep records and set a small savings target
Start small and learn by selling a few items
Explanation:

Borrowing a lot without a repayment plan is risky. Beginners should start small and plan carefully to avoid debt.

21. How can setting a reward help achieve a savings financial goal?

Rewards are not allowed when saving
A reward makes you stop saving immediately
A small reward motivates you to keep saving until you reach the target
Rewards make goals harder to reach always
Explanation:

A planned small reward can encourage consistent saving and celebrate milestones without harming the goal.

22. Which of the following is an example of reinvesting profits in a small business?

Giving away profits without reason
Using earned profit to buy more stock of school supplies to sell
Hiding profits so no one knows
Spending all profit on video games
Explanation:

Reinvesting means putting profit back into the business (e.g., buying more stock) to help it grow.

23. What is an emergency fund and why is it useful for a young entrepreneur?

Money spent on parties when you feel like it
A guarantee that no problems will happen
Money kept aside for unexpected costs so business and goals are not ruined
A fund used only for buying toys
Explanation:

An emergency fund covers surprises (e.g., broken stall umbrella) and protects your savings and goals.

24. Which of these shows a measurable way to lower spending to meet a saving goal?

Increase spending on everything
Stop counting money and hope it works out
Buy more snacks to feel motivated
Reduce your weekly spending on snacks from KES 150 to KES 50 so you can save KES 100 more each week
Explanation:

This gives a clear action and amount saved each week, which directly helps reach the saving goal.

25. When planning a financial goal, why is it helpful to set smaller milestones?

Because milestones remove the need to save
Because milestones make things more confusing
Because milestones show progress and make a big goal easier to reach
Because milestones mean you give up sooner
Explanation:

Smaller milestones break a big goal into steps, providing motivation and clear checkpoints to measure progress.

26. Which statement best shows a realistic saving plan for a school project costing KES 3,000 in 10 weeks?

Save KES 300 every week and sell extra items during school events if needed
Wait until the last week and hope to find the money
Buy everything and ignore the cost
Ask for KES 3,000 without explaining the plan
Explanation:

KES 3,000 ÷ 10 weeks = KES 300 per week. Adding extra sales gives flexibility, making the plan achievable.