Grade 7 Mathematics – Geometrical constructions Quiz

1. Which tool is used to construct a perpendicular bisector of a line segment?

Protractor
Ruler
Compass
Combination square
Explanation:

A compass is used to draw a circle with the line segment as the diameter to construct a perpendicular bisector.

2. To construct an angle of 90 degrees, which of these measurements should be set on a protractor?

120 degrees
45 degrees
90 degrees
60 degrees
Explanation:

Setting the protractor at 90 degrees will allow you to accurately construct a 90-degree angle.

3. Which construction involves copying an angle from one location to another?

Copying an angle
Constructing a perpendicular bisector
Constructing a parallel line
Bisecting an angle
Explanation:

Copying an angle involves creating an identical angle at a different location without measuring the angle.

4. In constructing a triangle, how many sides are needed to be known to construct the triangle?

1 side
3 sides
2 sides
4 sides
Explanation:

Knowing the lengths of all three sides of a triangle is necessary to construct the triangle accurately.

5. Which step is NOT involved in constructing an equilateral triangle?

Draw three congruent segments
Construct a perpendicular bisector
Set the compass to the desired length
Use a protractor to measure angles
Explanation:

Equilateral triangles have equal sides, therefore measuring angles would not be necessary in their construction.

6. What should be done to construct a parallel line to a given line at a point not on the line?

Use a protractor
Use a ruler and compass
Measure an angle
Create a perpendicular bisector
Explanation:

Constructing a parallel line requires a ruler and compass to ensure the new line remains parallel to the given line.

7. Which step is essential in constructing a triangle using the SSS postulate?

Copy an angle
Draw three segments of equal length
Bisect a segment
Measure an angle
Explanation:

The SSS postulate states that if three sides of one triangle are equal to three sides of another triangle, the two triangles are congruent.

8. What is the first step in constructing a line segment perpendicular to another at a point on the line?

Draw a perpendicular line
Use a protractor
Create an angle bisector
Bisect the line segment
Explanation:

Bisecting the line segment at the given point is the initial step to construct a line segment perpendicular to the original line.

9. When constructing an isosceles triangle, which step is crucial?

Create a perpendicular bisector
Ensure two sides are equal in length
Use a compass to copy a segment
Measure angles
Explanation:

In an isosceles triangle, two sides are equal in length, so ensuring this equality is crucial in the construction process.

10. What is the tool used in constructing perpendicular bisector of a line segment?

Protractor
Compass
Ruler
Micrometer
Explanation:

A compass is used to accurately create arcs equidistant from the endpoints of the line segment, where they intersect is the perpendicular bisector.

11. What is the first step in constructing an equilateral triangle with a compass and a ruler?

Place the compass on the endpoint of the segment
Draw a line segment
Draw an arc
None of the above
Explanation:

The first step is to draw a line segment of the desired length, which will serve as one of the sides of the equilateral triangle.

12. When constructing an angle bisector, where should the compass be placed in relation to the vertex of the angle?

At the intersection point
At the midpoint of the angle
At the vertex of the angle
At the base of the angle
Explanation:

The compass should be placed at the vertex of the angle, and arcs should be drawn on both sides of the angle to find the bisector.

13. In constructing a perpendicular from a point to a line, what should be done first?

Extend the line
Use a protractor to measure the angle
Place the compass on the point
Draw an arc intersecting the line
Explanation:

The first step is to draw an arc from the point that intersects the line at two points, then draw two arcs of the same radius at each intersection point.

14. What is the key step in constructing a 60 degrees angle using a compass and a ruler?

Measuring 60 degrees with a protractor
Drawing an arc
Using a ruler to connect points
Placing the compass on the line
Explanation:

The key step is to place the compass on the vertex of the angle, draw an arc with any radius, then create another arc from the same two points to form a 60 degrees angle.

15. When constructing a parallelogram, what is the necessary step after constructing a line parallel to a given line?

Construct another line parallel to the same line
Use the protractor to measure the angles
Use a ruler to extend the lines
Connect the endpoints of the parallel lines
Explanation:

After constructing a line parallel to a given line, the next step is to connect the endpoints of the parallel lines to create a parallelogram.

16. What is the primary purpose of constructing an altitude in a triangle?

To divide the triangle into two equal parts
To find the midpoint of the base
To find the distance from the vertex to the base
To create a right angle
Explanation:

Constructing an altitude in a triangle is done to create a right angle at the base, which is useful in various geometric calculations and proofs.

17. After constructing the three altitudes in a triangle, what do they intersect at?

Orthocenter
Circumcenter
Centroid
Incenter
Explanation:

The altitudes of a triangle intersect at a point called the orthocenter, which is the common intersection point of the three altitudes.

18. What is the main purpose of constructing an inscribed circle in a triangle?

To find the circumcenter
To divide the triangle into equal parts
To create a tangent to the sides
To find the incenter
Explanation:

Constructing an inscribed circle in a triangle allows us to find the incenter, which is the point of concurrency of the angle bisectors of the triangle.

19. How many sides must be given to construct a triangle?

All sides
At least two
At least one
At least three
Explanation:

To uniquely determine a triangle, at least three sides or angles must be given to allow for a unique construction.

20. Which tool is used to bisect an angle?

Protractor
Set square
Ruler
Compass
Explanation:

A compass is used to bisect an angle by drawing an arc from the vertex and then drawing another arc from the two points where the first arc intersects the angle. The line connecting the vertex to the intersection point of the arcs will bisect the angle.

21. What tool is used to construct a perpendicular bisector of a line segment?

Compass
Ruler
Protractor
Set square
Explanation:

To construct a perpendicular bisector of a line segment, a compass is used to draw arcs above and below the line segment. The point where the arcs intersect is the midpoint of the line segment, and a perpendicular line can be drawn from that point to bisect the line segment.

22. Which of the following tools is NOT used for geometrical constructions?

Protractor
Compass
Calculator
Ruler
Explanation:

A calculator is not used for geometrical constructions. The other tools, such as compass, ruler, and protractor, play crucial roles in constructing various geometric shapes and lines accurately.

23. What is the first step in constructing an equilateral triangle?

Use a set square
Use a protractor
Construct a line segment
Draw a circle
Explanation:

The first step in constructing an equilateral triangle is to construct a line segment of a certain length using a ruler. This segment will form one side of the equilateral triangle, and the remaining two sides will be equal in length to that segment.

24. How do you bisect an angle using a compass and ruler?

Measure the angle with a protractor
Use the ruler to draw a line
Draw arcs with the compass
Connect the vertex to any point on one of the angle's sides
Explanation:

To bisect an angle using a compass and ruler, draw two arcs with the same radius from the vertex. Where the arcs intersect, draw a line connecting the vertex to that point. This line will bisect the angle into two equal parts.

25. What do you need to know to construct a triangle given three sides?

The angles of the triangle
The perimeter of the triangle
The lengths of the three sides
The type of the triangle
Explanation:

To construct a triangle given three sides, you need to know the lengths of the three sides. Using a compass and ruler, you can accurately draw a triangle with the specified side lengths.

26. Which tool is used to construct a square?

Compass
Ruler
Protractor
Set square
Explanation:

A compass is used to construct a square by drawing four congruent line segments at right angles to each other. By accurately measuring the length of the sides with a ruler, a square can be constructed using a compass.

27. What is the correct way to construct a line perpendicular to another line at a given point?

Draw a line at random
Measure the length of the line
Use a set square or ruler
Use a protractor to measure the angle
Explanation:

To construct a line perpendicular to another line at a given point, use a set square or a ruler. Place the set square/ruler along the line at the given point and draw a line perpendicular to it. This new line will be perpendicular to the original line at the specified point.

28. How can you construct a rectangle if you know the length and width?

Use a protractor to draw angles
Draw two congruent circles
Draw four equal line segments
Draw two pairs of parallel sides
Explanation:

To construct a rectangle if you know the length and width, draw two pairs of parallel sides. Ensuring that the opposite sides are of equal length, you can use a ruler and compass to accurately construct a rectangle.

29. What is the first step in constructing an isosceles triangle?

Use a protractor
Draw a circle
Construct two congruent line segments
Use a set square
Explanation:

The first step in constructing an isosceles triangle is to construct two congruent line segments using a ruler - these will form the two equal sides of the isosceles triangle. Once these segments are in place, the base of the triangle can be drawn connecting the endpoints of the two equal sides.

30. Which tool is used to draw a circle of a specific radius?

Ruler
Compass
Protractor
Set square
Explanation:

A compass is used to draw a circle of a specific radius by fixing the needle at the center point and adjusting the pencil to the desired radius length. By rotating the compass around the center point, a circle of the specified radius can be accurately drawn.

31. What is the correct way to construct a perpendicular line from a point on a line?

Measure the angle with a protractor
Use a compass to draw an arc
Draw a random line
Use a set square or ruler
Explanation:

To construct a perpendicular line from a point on a line, use a set square or a ruler. Place the set square/ruler at the given point on the line and draw a line perpendicular to it. This new line will be perpendicular to the original line at the specified point.

32. How can you construct a rhombus if you know the length of one side and one angle?

Measure the diagonals
Draw a circle
Construct the side twice
Use a protractor for the angle
Explanation:

To construct a rhombus if you know the length of one side and one angle, construct the side twice with a compass and ruler. Then, use the protractor to measure the specified angle and repeat it on the other side. The intersection of the two lines will give the required rhombus.

33. Which tool is used for constructing a regular hexagon?

Set square
Ruler
Compass
Protractor
Explanation:

A compass is used to construct a regular hexagon by dividing a circle into six equal parts. By drawing intersecting arcs from the circle's circumference, a regular hexagon can be accurately constructed using a compass and ruler.

34. What is the first step in constructing a right-angled triangle?

Use a set square
Construct a line segment
Draw a circle
Use a protractor
Explanation:

The first step in constructing a right-angled triangle is to construct a line segment using a ruler - this will be one of the triangle's two perpendicular sides. The right angle can be formed by using a set square to draw the second perpendicular side to complete the right-angled triangle.

35. How can you construct a parallel line to a given line passing through a point not on the line?

Measure the length of the line
Use a protractor to measure the angle
Use a compass and ruler
Draw a line randomly
Explanation:

To construct a parallel line to a given line passing through a point not on the line, use a compass and ruler. From the given point, draw an arc that intersects the line on both sides. Then, draw a parallel line passing through the given point and parallel to the original line.

36. What is the correct way to construct an equilateral triangle without measuring angles?

Construct three congruent line segments
Draw dots randomly
Construct the sides randomly
Use a compass to draw random arcs
Explanation:

To construct an equilateral triangle without measuring angles, construct three congruent line segments using a compass and ruler. These segments will form the three equal sides of the equilateral triangle, and once connected, will result in an equilateral triangle with equal angles.

37. Which tool is used to construct a pentagon?

Ruler
Protractor
Compass
Set square
Explanation:

A compass is used to construct a pentagon by dividing a circle into five equal parts. By drawing intersecting arcs from the circle's circumference, a regular pentagon can be accurately constructed using a compass and ruler.

38. What is the correct way to construct a line segment equal in length to a given line?

Draw arcs with a compass
Use a set square or ruler
Draw a perpendicular line
Use a protractor to measure the angle
Explanation:

To construct a line segment equal in length to a given line, draw arcs with a compass of any radius greater than half the length of the line. The intersection of the arcs will determine the required length, and a line segment can be drawn to match the given line's length.

39. How can you construct an octagon using a compass and ruler?

Use a protractor
Draw a random shape
Divide a circle equally into eight parts
Measure the sides of the octagon
Explanation:

To construct an octagon using a compass and ruler, divide a circle equally into eight parts by drawing intersecting arcs. Join the points of intersection to form the octagon's sides. By following this method, a regular octagon can be accurately constructed.

40. What is the correct way to construct a line segment that is half the length of another line segment?

Use a protractor to measure the angle
Draw random dots
Use a set square or ruler
Draw a perpendicular line
Explanation:

To construct a line segment that is half the length of another line segment, draw a perpendicular line from one endpoint of the given line segment. The point where the perpendicular line intersects the original line segment will be the midpoint, and connecting it to the endpoint will create a line segment half the length.

41. Which tool is used to construct an equilateral pentagon?

Protractor
Ruler
Set square
Compass
Explanation:

A compass is used to construct an equilateral pentagon by ensuring that the circle's radius matches the desired length of the side. By dividing a circle into five equal parts and connecting the points of intersection, an equilateral pentagon can be accurately constructed.

42. What is the correct way to construct a line perpendicular to a given line at a given point?

Use a set square or ruler
Use a protractor to measure the angle
Measure the length of the line
Draw a random line
Explanation:

To construct a line perpendicular to a given line at a given point, use a set square or ruler. Position the set square/ruler at the specified point on the line and draw a line perpendicular to it. This new line will be perpendicular to the original line at the given point.

43. How can you construct a square if you know the length of one side?

Use a protractor
Measure the diagonal
Construct all sides equal in length
Experiment with angles
Explanation:

To construct a square if you know the length of one side, construct all sides equal in length using a ruler and compass. By ensuring that all sides are equal and the angles are right angles, a square can be accurately constructed.

🔐 Login Required

Login to attempt quizzes and track your performance

Login