GRADE 9 Social Studies – POPULATION STRUCTURE Quiz

1. What age group is considered working age in Kenya?

Under 15 years
Above 60 years
26-45 years
16-25 years
Explanation:

In Kenya, the working age population is typically considered to be between 26-45 years old, as this is the age range when most people are actively participating in the labor force.

2. Which region in Kenya generally has the highest population density?

Nairobi
Rift Valley
North Eastern
Western
Explanation:

Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, has the highest population density in the country due to its urbanization and economic opportunities, attracting people from all over Kenya.

3. What is the average household size in Kenya?

2 people
8 people
5 people
12 people
Explanation:

The average household size in Kenya is around 5 people, although this can vary depending on factors such as rural or urban location and cultural practices.

4. Which age group makes up the largest percentage of the population in Kenya?

15-24 years
55 years and above
25-54 years
0-14 years
Explanation:

The age group of 0-14 years makes up the largest percentage of the population in Kenya, indicating a youthful population with implications for education and healthcare services.

5. What impact does a high dependency ratio have on a country's economy?

Reduces government spending
Increases economic growth
Increases labor productivity
Places strain on resources
Explanation:

A high dependency ratio, where the ratio of dependents to working-age population is high, places strain on resources as there are fewer working individuals to support the needs of children and elderly population.

6. Which factor contributes to a declining birth rate in urban areas of Kenya?

Access to healthcare services
Cultural norms favoring large families
High infant mortality rate
Increased education levels
Explanation:

In urban areas of Kenya, increased education levels among the population, especially women, tend to lead to a declining birth rate as individuals prioritize education and career opportunities over having large families.

7. What is the main reason for the high fertility rate in rural areas of Kenya?

Poverty and lack of education
Limited access to family planning services
Early marriage practices
Government incentives for large families
Explanation:

Limited access to family planning services in rural areas of Kenya contributes to the high fertility rate, as individuals may lack the knowledge or resources to make informed decisions about family size.

8. Which ethnic group in Kenya has the highest population percentage?

Luhya
Luo
Kalenjin
Kikuyu
Explanation:

The Kikuyu ethnic group is the largest ethnic group in Kenya in terms of population percentage, with a significant presence in various regions of the country.

9. What impact does a youthful population have on a country's development?

Increases workforce potential
Decreases demand for education
Reduces innovation and creativity
Lowers unemployment rates
Explanation:

A youthful population increases workforce potential, providing a larger labor force that can drive economic growth and development in a country like Kenya with a high percentage of young people.

10. Which factor contributes to a higher life expectancy in urban areas compared to rural areas of Kenya?

Lower air pollution levels
Cultural emphasis on healthy living
Higher quality of healthcare facilities
Greater access to clean water and sanitation
Explanation:

Greater access to clean water and sanitation in urban areas of Kenya contributes to a higher life expectancy, as it reduces the risk of water-borne diseases and improves overall public health.