Grade 7 hindu religious education – Fundamental Principles Quiz
1. What does the word "dharma" most closely mean in Hindu teachings for a 12-year-old learner?
Dharma refers to the moral duties and right behaviour people should follow in life, such as honesty, respect, and responsibility, not to money or secret knowledge.
2. Which principle of dharma teaches not to harm others or animals?
Ahimsa means non-violence and compassion toward all living beings, an important dharmic principle followed in Hindu teachings.
3. Which dharmic principle means telling the truth?
Satya is the principle of truthfulness; speaking and acting honestly is a central part of dharma.
4. How does the principle of seva (selfless service) show dharma in everyday life?
Seva means serving others selflessly, which teaches responsibility and compassion as part of dharma.
5. What is the dharmic teaching about respect for parents and elders?
Respecting and caring for parents and elders is a key duty in dharma, showing gratitude and responsibility in the family.
6. Which dharmic value encourages cleanliness of body and mind?
Shaucha stands for purity and cleanliness of body, mind, and surroundings, which is encouraged by dharma.
7. What does the law of karma teach in the context of dharma?
Karma teaches that actions have consequences; following dharma leads to positive outcomes while wrong actions lead to harm.
8. Which principle of dharma encourages fairness and justice in the community?
Dharma includes acting righteously and fairly, promoting justice and good conduct within the community.
9. What does asteya (non-stealing) teach school children?
Asteya means not stealing and respecting other people's property, an important lesson for students and community life.
10. Which dharmic principle helps people control bad desires and act responsibly?
Self-discipline helps a person control impulses and follow dharma by making responsible choices and practicing good habits.
11. How does dharma promote tolerance among people of different religions in Kenya?
Dharma encourages respect and non-violence, which supports peaceful coexistence and tolerance in a diverse society like Kenya.
12. Which principle asks people to be content with what they have?
Santosha means being satisfied and content, a dharmic value that reduces greed and leads to peaceful living.
13. Which principle guides students to study and respect their teachers?
Shraddha (respect) and kartavya (duty) guide students to honour teachers and do their best in studies as part of dharma.
14. What does forgiveness (kshama) encourage someone to do?
Kshama teaches forgiveness, helping people heal relationships and act compassionately, central to dharmic living.
15. Which principle of dharma tells a person to share with the poor and needy?
Dana is the practice of giving and sharing with those in need, reflecting compassion and social duty in dharma.
16. How does dharma view the idea of equality before others?
Dharma promotes respect and fairness toward everyone, teaching that all people should be treated with dignity.
17. What role does honesty play in dharmic life at school?
Honesty creates trust and shows moral character, which is encouraged by dharma in school and community life.
18. Which principle teaches that duties change with age and role, such as student or parent?
Ashrama dharma explains that people have different duties at different life stages (student, householder, etc.), guiding right conduct.
19. How can a Kenyan 12-year-old practice non-violence (ahimsa) at home?
Ahimsa includes avoiding physical and verbal harm; being kind at home is a simple way to practise non-violence.
20. Which dharmic idea helps people accept responsibility for their actions?
Belief in karma encourages people to act responsibly because actions have consequences, a core dharmic teaching.
21. What does 'ahimsa' help promote in a school setting?
Ahimsa promotes non-harm and respect, which supports peaceful relationships and cooperation in school.
22. Which principle reminds people to use resources wisely and avoid waste?
Dharma values moderation and contentment, encouraging responsible use of resources and care for the environment.
23. Which dharmic value helps build strong friendships by being reliable?
Being loyal and responsible to friends is a dharmic quality that builds trust and lasting relationships.
24. How can prayer and ritual support a child's understanding of dharma?
Prayer and rituals can reinforce dharmic values such as respect and discipline, helping children practice good behaviour.
25. Which principle teaches care for nature and all living things?
Dharma includes caring for the environment and living beings, promoting protection of nature as part of right conduct.