Grade 7 hindu religious education â Fundamental Principles Quiz
1. What does the word "dharma" most closely mean in Hindu teachings for a 12-year-old learner?
Dharma refers to the moral duties and right behaviour people should follow in life, such as honesty, respect, and responsibility, not to money or secret knowledge.
2. Which principle of dharma teaches not to harm others or animals?
Ahimsa means non-violence and compassion toward all living beings, an important dharmic principle followed in Hindu teachings.
3. Which dharmic principle means telling the truth?
Satya is the principle of truthfulness; speaking and acting honestly is a central part of dharma.
4. How does the principle of seva (selfless service) show dharma in everyday life?
Seva means serving others selflessly, which teaches responsibility and compassion as part of dharma.
5. What is the dharmic teaching about respect for parents and elders?
Respecting and caring for parents and elders is a key duty in dharma, showing gratitude and responsibility in the family.
6. Which dharmic value encourages cleanliness of body and mind?
Shaucha stands for purity and cleanliness of body, mind, and surroundings, which is encouraged by dharma.
7. What does the law of karma teach in the context of dharma?
Karma teaches that actions have consequences; following dharma leads to positive outcomes while wrong actions lead to harm.
8. Which principle of dharma encourages fairness and justice in the community?
Dharma includes acting righteously and fairly, promoting justice and good conduct within the community.
9. What does asteya (non-stealing) teach school children?
Asteya means not stealing and respecting other people's property, an important lesson for students and community life.
10. Which dharmic principle helps people control bad desires and act responsibly?
Self-discipline helps a person control impulses and follow dharma by making responsible choices and practicing good habits.
11. How does dharma promote tolerance among people of different religions in Kenya?
Dharma encourages respect and non-violence, which supports peaceful coexistence and tolerance in a diverse society like Kenya.
12. Which principle asks people to be content with what they have?
Santosha means being satisfied and content, a dharmic value that reduces greed and leads to peaceful living.
13. Which principle guides students to study and respect their teachers?
Shraddha (respect) and kartavya (duty) guide students to honour teachers and do their best in studies as part of dharma.
14. What does forgiveness (kshama) encourage someone to do?
Kshama teaches forgiveness, helping people heal relationships and act compassionately, central to dharmic living.
15. Which principle of dharma tells a person to share with the poor and needy?
Dana is the practice of giving and sharing with those in need, reflecting compassion and social duty in dharma.
16. How does dharma view the idea of equality before others?
Dharma promotes respect and fairness toward everyone, teaching that all people should be treated with dignity.
17. What role does honesty play in dharmic life at school?
Honesty creates trust and shows moral character, which is encouraged by dharma in school and community life.
18. Which principle teaches that duties change with age and role, such as student or parent?
Ashrama dharma explains that people have different duties at different life stages (student, householder, etc.), guiding right conduct.
19. How can a Kenyan 12-year-old practice non-violence (ahimsa) at home?
Ahimsa includes avoiding physical and verbal harm; being kind at home is a simple way to practise non-violence.
20. Which dharmic idea helps people accept responsibility for their actions?
Belief in karma encourages people to act responsibly because actions have consequences, a core dharmic teaching.
21. What does 'ahimsa' help promote in a school setting?
Ahimsa promotes non-harm and respect, which supports peaceful relationships and cooperation in school.
22. Which principle reminds people to use resources wisely and avoid waste?
Dharma values moderation and contentment, encouraging responsible use of resources and care for the environment.
23. Which dharmic value helps build strong friendships by being reliable?
Being loyal and responsible to friends is a dharmic quality that builds trust and lasting relationships.
24. How can prayer and ritual support a child's understanding of dharma?
Prayer and rituals can reinforce dharmic values such as respect and discipline, helping children practice good behaviour.
25. Which principle teaches care for nature and all living things?
Dharma includes caring for the environment and living beings, promoting protection of nature as part of right conduct.
26. What is the simplest meaning of 'Dharma' in Hindu teaching suitable for a 12-year-old?
Dharma means duty, moral behaviour and right conduct that help a person live well and keep the community peaceful; it is not magic or only for priests.
27. Which principle explains doing what is right even when it is difficult?
Dharma teaches being truthful and responsible even when it is difficult; the other choices describe avoiding duty or selfish behaviour.
28. Which of these is a core moral rule in dharma that means 'non-harming'?
Ahimsa is the principle of not causing harm to others; it is central to dharma and encourages kindness and respect.
29. If a student finds a wallet at school, what dharmic principle should guide them?
Honesty is an important part of dharma; returning lost property shows right conduct and responsibility.
30. What does 'Svadharma' mean in Hindu thought?
Svadharma means following duties appropriate to your stage in life and talents; it encourages responsibility rather than blindly copying others.
31. Which source of dharma is based on revealed scriptures in Hindu tradition?
Shruti refers to sacred revealed texts (like the Vedas) considered a primary source for dharma; the other options are not sources of moral law.
32. How does 'Seva' (service) relate to dharma?
Seva is selfless service and is encouraged by dharma because it shows compassion and strengthens community bonds.
33. Which quality is important in dharma when making decisions: intention or outcome?
Dharma teaches that good intentions support moral actions; both motive and action matter, but pure intention is emphasized.
34. Which of these is a dharmic principle for how family members should behave?
Respecting and caring for parents and elders is a common dharmic duty taught in Hindu families to maintain harmony and gratitude.
35. What does 'Satya' mean and why is it important in dharma?
Satya means truth. Being truthful helps people trust each other and keeps society fair, which is central to dharma.
36. How does dharma view caring for the environment and animals?
Dharma includes compassion for all living beings and responsible care for the environment, similar to caring for communal resources in Kenya.
37. Which practice helps a young person develop self-control, an important dharmic quality?
Self-discipline through study, routines and restraint helps build character and fulfills dharmic duties toward oneself and others.
38. In making fair decisions in the community, which dharmic value is most relevant?
Nyaya, or justice, is a dharmic principle that asks for fair and impartial decisions that protect everyone's rights.
39. Why is forgiveness considered a dharmic practice?
Forgiveness is encouraged in dharma because it reduces hatred, restores peace, and helps communities stay united.
40. Which of the following best describes 'Achar' as a source of dharma?
Achar refers to proper conduct and accepted social customs that support dharma in everyday life.
41. What should guide a Hindu in balancing personal desires (kama) and duty (dharma)?
Dharma teaches balance: it allows happiness but within limits so duties and responsibilities are not harmed.
42. How does dharma encourage honesty in public life, like in school or community leadership?
Dharma values honesty and responsibility, which support trust in leaders and fairness in school and community settings.
43. Which action shows responsibility according to dharma in a Kenyan village or town?
Participating in community work is a practical dharmic duty; it shows care for shared life and echoes Kenyan traditions of communal help.
44. What role does 'Svadhyaya' (self-study) play in following dharma?
Svadhyaya means study of sacred texts and self-reflection; it helps people understand duties and grow morally.
45. Which is a dharmic response when someone is treated unfairly in school?
Dharma supports seeking fair resolution through calm, lawful means rather than revenge or dishonesty.
46. Why is humility considered a dharmic trait?
Dharma values humility because it prevents arrogance and helps people cooperate and grow together.
47. Which action contradicts the principle of 'Dharma'?
Cheating is dishonest and harms fairness, so it goes against dharma; the other actions show duty and care.
48. How should one treat people of different religions according to basic dharmic ideas?
Dharma teaches respect for all people and living peacefully together, which fits well in a diverse society like Kenya.
49. What is the dharmic view on doing charity (dana)?
Dana or charity is encouraged in dharma as an act of kindness and responsibility to support the less fortunate.
50. Which habit helps a young person practise dharma daily?
Small daily habits like honesty, responsibility and helpfulness build character and reflect dharmic principles.
51. What is the basic meaning of dharma in Hindu teaching?
Dharma refers to moral duty and right behaviour for individuals and society, not rituals or objects. For a Kenyan Hindu child this means acting honestly, respecting elders and helping community members.
52. Which principle of dharma means nonâviolence and harming no living being?
Ahimsa is the principle of nonâinjury and compassion, important for daily life such as avoiding bullying at school and caring for animals.
53. What does 'satya' require a person to practise?
Satya means being honest and truthful. In Kenyan schools this relates to not cheating and speaking truthfully to friends and teachers.
54. Which of the following best describes 'svadharma'?
Svadharma is the duty specific to an individual (such as a student, parent or teacher). It encourages doing what is right for your position in life.
55. How does karma relate to dharma?
Karma is the law of cause and effect: right actions (following dharma) bring wholesome results, which encourages responsible behaviour.
56. Which principle encourages serving others without expecting reward?
Seva means offering help and service without expecting something back. In Kenya this could be helping at community cleanâups or assisting a neighbour.
57. What is 'dharma' most concerned with in family life?
In family life dharma asks individuals to respect elders, care for younger members and carry out responsibilities, which builds a strong household.
58. Which statement shows dharma in school behaviour?
Dharma encourages honesty and kindness, so studying sincerely and being friendly reflect right conduct at school.
59. What is the opposite of dharma?
Adharma means behaviour that goes against moral orderâlying, hurting others or neglecting dutyâwhile dharma promotes good conduct.
60. Which principle of dharma teaches fairness and right action in public life?
Dharma includes acting justly and fairly in society, such as respecting others' rights and following laws in Kenya.
61. Why is respect for elders considered part of dharma?
Respecting elders helps keep relationships healthy and allows younger people to learn from older family members' experience.
62. Which behaviour reflects the dharmic value of compassion?
Compassion in dharma means caring for others selflessly, like offering help to those who are ill or in need in your community.
63. How does dharma view religious tolerance?
Dharma teaches respect for others, which includes tolerance for different religions and peaceful coexistence in Kenya's multiâfaith society.
64. Which is an example of following dharma in business or trade?
Dharma calls for honesty in work and trade. Fair dealings build trust in the market and community.
65. What does the principle of 'duty' (kartavya) ask a person to do?
Kartavya means fulfilling dutiesâsuch as studying, helping family and doing honest workâeven when it requires effort.
66. Which choice best shows how dharma helps society?
When people follow dharma, social harmony improves because others are treated fairly and kindly.
67. Which example shows dharma related to the environment?
Dharma includes duty towards nature; protecting the environment is right behaviour that benefits the whole community.
68. How should a student decide between two duties that conflict according to dharma?
Dharma requires wise moral judgement; when duties conflict, choose the action that is more ethical and benefits others.
69. Which quality is central to dharma when dealing with family disputes?
Dharma values harmony; solving disputes with patience and forgiveness helps restore relationships.
70. What role does intention (manas) play in dharmic actions?
In dharma, the purpose behind an action mattersâacting kindly with good intention is valued, even if outcomes vary.
71. Which is a dharmic way to respond to injustice in the community?
Dharma supports justice and nonâharmful means to correct wrongs. Peaceful, lawful action promotes lasting change.
72. What does 'punya' refer to in relation to dharma?
Punya is the positive result of following dharmaâacts of kindness and duty build merit and wellbeing.
73. Why are rules and laws in a country like Kenya important from a dharmic view?
Dharma supports social order; good laws protect citizens' rights and help people fulfil their duties peacefully.
74. Which behaviour shows dharma when someone is offered a bribe?
Dharma values honesty and justice; rejecting corruption keeps public life fair and protects the community.
75. How can dharma guide a child in making friends at school?
Dharma teaches equal respect and kindness, so children should include and treat classmates well regardless of differences.