GRADE 9 English – READING:NOTE MAKING-ARGUMENTATIVE PASSAGE Quiz

1. Choose the grammatically correct sentence about social media.

Social medias have changed how young people communicate.
Social media have changed how young people communicate.
Social media has changed how young people communicate.
Social media is changing how young people communicated.
Explanation:

The noun 'media' is plural, so it takes the plural verb 'have'. The sentence also correctly uses the present simple 'communicate' to describe a general change.

2. Select the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement in an argumentative claim.

The rise of fake news have worried many readers.
The rise of fake news has worried many readers.
The rise of fake news have been worrying many readers.
The rise of fake news are worrying many readers.
Explanation:

The subject 'The rise' is singular, so it requires the singular verb 'has'. The past participle 'worried' correctly completes the present perfect construction.

3. Which sentence correctly uses a modal verb to give advice about media literacy?

Schools mustn't teach students how to evaluate online sources.
Schools can to teach students how to evaluate online sources.
Schools should teach students how to evaluate online sources.
Schools shall teach students how to evaluate online sources.
Explanation:

'Should' is the appropriate modal verb for giving advice or recommendations. The other options either use incorrect modals or incorrect verb forms ('can to').

4. Choose the sentence that correctly joins two independent clauses.

The article was persuasive; but it lacked evidence.
The article was persuasive, but it lacked evidence.
The article was persuasive but it lacked evidence.
The article was persuasive: but it lacked evidence.
Explanation:

When joining two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction ('but'), place a comma before the conjunction. The other forms either omit the comma or misuse punctuation.

5. Which sentence uses correct pronoun agreement after a singular indefinite pronoun?

Everyone must bring its smartphone to the workshop.
Everyone must bring them smartphone to the workshop.
Everyone must bring their smartphone to the workshop.
Everyone must bring his or her smartphone to the workshop.
Explanation:

For formal singular indefinite pronouns like 'everyone', the grammatically traditional agreement is 'his or her'. Singular 'their' is common in speech but 'his or her' is the standard in formal grammar for this age level.

6. Pick the sentence that shows correct parallel structure in a list.

The report criticised biased reporting, that it was inaccurate, and sensationalism.
The report criticised bias, inaccurate reporting, and sensationalisming.
The report criticised bias, inaccuracy and sensationalism.
The report criticised bias, that it was inaccurate, and sensationalism.
Explanation:

All items in the list are nouns ('bias, inaccuracy, sensationalism'), creating parallel structure. The other choices mix forms or include incorrect word forms.

7. Choose the sentence written in the preferred active voice for argumentative writing.

The facts were investigated by the journalists.
The facts are being investigated by journalists regularly.
Journalists investigate the facts behind every story.
Investigating the facts was done by the journalists.
Explanation:

Active voice ('Journalists investigate') is direct and clearer for argumentative writing. The other options are passive constructions and are less direct.

8. Select the sentence that correctly uses a nonrestrictive relative clause.

The documentary that was filmed locally exposed corruption.
The documentary which was filmed locally exposed corruption.
The documentary, which was filmed locally, exposed corruption.
The documentary, that was filmed locally exposed corruption.
Explanation:

A nonrestrictive relative clause (extra information) uses 'which' and is set off by commas. The correct sentence places commas around the clause.

9. Which sentence uses articles correctly with a proper noun for a news site?

She read an Daily Nation article this morning.
She read the Daily Nation article this morning.
She read a Daily Nation article this morning.
She read Daily Nation article this morning.
Explanation:

When mentioning an article from a newspaper, use 'a' before the phrase 'Daily Nation article' (referring to any one article). 'The' would be used if a specific article already known to the reader is intended.

10. Choose the sentence that correctly uses the present subjunctive after a verb of recommendation.

I suggest that the editor publish a correction.
I suggest that the editor is publishing a correction.
I suggest that the editor publishes a correction.
I suggest that the editor will publish a correction.
Explanation:

After verbs of recommendation like 'suggest,' the present subjunctive uses the base form 'publish' (not 'publishes'). This is the correct formal structure.

11. Select the sentence that correctly expresses the third conditional about past regulation.

If the government regulated fake news, the situation would improve.
If the government regulates fake news, the situation would have improved.
If the government had regulated fake news, the situation would have improved.
If the government had regulated fake news, the situation will have improved.
Explanation:

The third conditional (past unreal) uses 'If' + past perfect ('had regulated') and 'would have' for the result. This correctly expresses an unreal past hypothesis.

12. Which sentence punctuates direct speech correctly in an interview quote?

The journalist asked, 'Did you verify the source?'
The journalist asked 'Did you verify the source?'
The journalist asked: 'Did you verify the source?'
The journalist asked 'Did you verify the source'.
Explanation:

A comma is placed before the opening quotation mark when introducing direct speech, and the question mark stays inside the quotation marks.

13. Choose the sentence that correctly uses a gerund after a verb.

He suggested checking the facts before publishing.
He suggested that to check the facts before publishing.
He suggested to check the facts before publishing.
He suggested check the facts before publishing.
Explanation:

After 'suggest', the correct form is a gerund ('checking') or a subjunctive clause. 'To check' is not used after 'suggest' in standard English.

14. Select the sentence without a dangling modifier.

While reading the online article, many errors were noticed.
While reading the online article, noticing many errors was inevitable.
While reading the online article, I noticed many errors.
While reading the online article, the errors were obvious to the reader.
Explanation:

The introductory phrase 'While reading the online article' must modify the subject of the main clause. 'I' is the reader, so the sentence is clear and avoids a dangling modifier.

15. Choose the correct reported speech form of: The editor said, 'We will publish a correction.'

The editor said they will publish a correction.
The editor said they publish a correction.
The editor said they had publish a correction.
The editor said they would publish a correction.
Explanation:

When reporting a future-in-the-past statement, 'will' usually becomes 'would' in reported speech. 'They would publish' correctly reflects this change.

16. Which sentence correctly uses a hyphenated compound adjective before a noun?

The well researched-article received praise.
The well researched article received praise.
The well-researched article received praise.
The well research-ed article received praise.
Explanation:

When two or more words jointly modify a noun before it, they are hyphenated: 'well-researched article'. This avoids misreading the modifier.

17. Select the sentence that uses 'fewer' and 'less' correctly.

Less people trust tabloids now.
Fewer news trusts tabloids now.
Fewer people trust tabloids now.
Less readers trust tabloids now.
Explanation:

'People' is countable, so 'fewer' is the correct comparative determiner. 'Less' is used with uncountable nouns.

18. Choose the sentence that correctly uses 'who' as the subject of a clause.

The reporter who wrote the story was praised.
The reporter that wrote the story was praised by who.
The reporter whom wrote the story was praised.
The reporter which wrote the story was praised.
Explanation:

'Who' is used as the subject pronoun for people in relative clauses. 'Whom' would be used as an object, not as the subject.

19. Which sentence correctly distinguishes 'a number of' from 'the number of'?

The number of readers have been complaining about the headline.
The number of readers have complained about the headline.
A number of readers have complained about the headline.
A number of readers has complained about the headline.
Explanation:

'A number of' + plural noun takes a plural verb ('have complained') meaning 'several'. 'The number of' would take a singular verb.

20. Choose the sentence that correctly uses a colon to introduce a list in a note.

The editor identified the main problems bias, inaccuracy and sensationalism.
The editor identified the main problems; bias, inaccuracy and sensationalism.
The editor identified the main problems - bias, inaccuracy and sensationalism.
The editor identified the main problems: bias, inaccuracy and sensationalism.
Explanation:

A colon correctly introduces a list that explains or illustrates what precedes it. The other punctuation choices are less appropriate for this use.

21. Select the correctly reduced relative clause suitable for concise note-making.

The report written by the team received praise.
The report being written by the team received praise.
The report that was writing by the team received praise.
The report, which was written by the team, received praise.
Explanation:

A reduced relative clause removes 'which/that was' and uses the past participle ('written') to make notes concise and grammatical.

22. Which sentence correctly places a comma after an introductory adverbial phrase?

In recent years, many Kenyans have used social media.
In recent years many Kenyans have used social media.
In recent years; many Kenyans have used social media.
In recent years many, Kenyans have used social media.
Explanation:

A comma after an introductory adverbial phrase ('In recent years') improves clarity and separates it from the main clause.

23. Choose the grammatically correct comparative sentence about media influence.

Television is more influential than radio.
Television influences more than radio.
Television is more influencing than radio.
Television is most influential than radio.
Explanation:

When comparing qualities, use the comparative adjective 'more influential'. The other options either misuse adjective/adverb forms or incorrect comparative structures.

24. Select the sentence that correctly uses possessive form for an organisation in reporting.

The BBC's report highlighted corruption in the region.
The BBC report highlighted's corruption in the region.
The BBC report's highlighted corruption in the region.
The BBCs report highlighted corruption in the region.
Explanation:

The possessive form 'BBC's report' correctly shows that the report belongs to BBC. The other choices misuse apostrophes or omit them incorrectly.

25. Which sentence correctly uses 'who' or 'whom' in a formal report sentence?

The editor, who was respected by many, refused to retract the story.
The editor, whom was respected by many, refused to retract the story.
The editor, who many respected, refused to retract the story.
The editor, whom many respected, refused to retract the story.
Explanation:

In the correct sentence, 'who' is the subject of the clause 'was respected by many'. Using 'whom' would be incorrect because it's an object pronoun.

26. Choose the sentence that correctly maintains verb tense consistency in an argumentative paragraph.

The article argues that social networks affected voting patterns and change the public debate.
The article argues that social networks affect voting patterns and changed the public debate.
The article argued that social networks affect voting patterns and change the public debate.
The article argues that social networks affect voting patterns and change the public debate.
Explanation:

The sentence keeps verbs consistent in the present tense ('argues', 'affect', 'change') which is appropriate when reporting general claims in argumentative writing.