Grade 5 Home Science – Nutritional Deficiency And Disorders Quiz

1. The deficiencies that occur in the body when it is not supplied with enough nutrients are called?

Food-borne diseases
Non- communicable diseases
Communicable disease
Nutritional deficiencies
Explanation:

2. Which of the following is not a nutritional deficiency

Rickets
Marasmus
Kwashiorkor
Malaria
Explanation:

3. Which nutritional deficiency lack of enough food?

Kwashiorkor
Night blindness
Constipation
Marasmus
Explanation:

4. Chronic diarrhoea and stomach shrinkage are symptoms of__

Marasmus
Rickets
Scurvy
Anemia
Explanation:

5. Which nutritional deficiency is caused by lack of enough vitamin A?

Kwashiorkor
Constipation
Goitre
Night blindness
Explanation:

6. Scurvy is caused by__

Lack of iron
Lack of vitamin A
Lack of vitamin C
Lack of enough proteins
Explanation:

7. Which of the following is not a sing and symptom of goitre?

Diarrhoea
Hoarseness
Difficult swallowing
Swelling at the base of the neck
Explanation:

8. Which one of the following is not a way of preventing nutritional deficiencies?

Eating health balanced diet food
Taking a lot of medicine
Proper exercise quoting unhealthy habits like smoking and alcoholism
Taking nutritional supplements
Explanation:

9. Lack of enough iodine causes the enlargement of___ which leads to goitre

Salivary gland
Thyroid gland
The neck
The tongue
Explanation:

10. Liver is rich in iron, lack of iron and vitamin__ causes which nutritional deficiency?

B12
C
B
A
Explanation:

11. Which nutrient deficiency can lead to night blindness?

Vitamin C
Vitamin A
Iron
Calcium
Explanation:

Vitamin A deficiency can lead to night blindness as it is essential for good vision.

12. Anemia is a condition caused by the deficiency of which nutrient?

Protein
Magnesium
Vitamin D
Vitamin B12
Explanation:

Anemia is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B12, which is needed for red blood cell production.

13. Which nutrient deficiency can lead to weak bones and teeth?

Vitamin K
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Zinc
Explanation:

Vitamin D deficiency can lead to weak bones and teeth as it is essential for calcium absorption.

14. Which nutrient deficiency can cause scurvy?

Folate
Vitamin B6
Omega-3 fatty acids
Vitamin C
Explanation:

Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C, leading to symptoms like bleeding gums and fatigue.

15. Which nutrient deficiency can lead to poor growth and development in children?

Protein
Vitamin B3
Iodine
Vitamin B1
Explanation:

Protein deficiency can lead to poor growth and development in children as it is essential for building tissues.

16. Which nutrient deficiency can result in goiter?

Vitamin E
Iodine
Iron
Calcium
Explanation:

Iodine deficiency can result in goiter, which is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland.

17. Which nutrient deficiency can lead to fatigue and pale skin?

Calcium
Iron
Vitamin B2
Zinc
Explanation:

Iron deficiency can lead to fatigue and pale skin as it is essential for producing hemoglobin in red blood cells.

18. Which nutrient deficiency can cause neural tube defects in newborns?

Vitamin B7
Vitamin B5
Vitamin B9
Magnesium
Explanation:

Vitamin B9 (Folate) deficiency can cause neural tube defects in newborns, such as spina bifida.

19. Which nutrient deficiency can lead to mental confusion and memory loss?

Vitamin B6
Vitamin D
Vitamin B12
Omega-3 fatty acids
Explanation:

Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to mental confusion and memory loss as it is essential for brain function.

20. Which nutrient deficiency can cause dry skin and hair loss?

Vitamin E
Vitamin K
Zinc
Vitamin A
Explanation:

Zinc deficiency can cause dry skin and hair loss as it is involved in skin health and hair growth.

21. Which nutrient deficiency can lead to weak bones and teeth?

Calcium
Protein
Vitamin C
Iron
Explanation:

Calcium is essential for the development of strong bones and teeth. A deficiency can lead to conditions like osteoporosis.

22. Which nutrient deficiency can cause anemia?

Vitamin D
Vitamin A
Iron
Fiber
Explanation:

Iron is needed for the production of hemoglobin in red blood cells. A deficiency can lead to anemia, causing fatigue and weakness.

23. Which nutrient deficiency can result in poor night vision?

Protein
Vitamin A
Vitamin K
Vitamin B12
Explanation:

Vitamin A is essential for maintaining good vision, especially in low light conditions. A deficiency can lead to poor night vision.

24. Which nutrient deficiency can lead to delayed wound healing?

Folate
Vitamin E
Magnesium
Vitamin C
Explanation:

Vitamin C is important for collagen production, which is necessary for wound healing. A deficiency can lead to delayed wound healing.

25. Which nutrient deficiency can cause stunted growth in children?

Magnesium
Zinc
Protein
Vitamin B6
Explanation:

Protein is crucial for growth and development, especially in children. A deficiency can lead to stunted growth.

26. Which nutrient deficiency can result in fatigue and muscle weakness?

Calcium
Vitamin D
Fiber
Vitamin B12
Explanation:

Vitamin D is important for maintaining healthy bones and muscles. A deficiency can cause fatigue and muscle weakness.

27. Which nutrient deficiency can lead to poor concentration and memory issues?

Folate
Omega-3 fatty acids
Magnesium
Vitamin E
Explanation:

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential for brain health and function. A deficiency can result in poor concentration and memory issues.

28. Which nutrient deficiency can cause abnormal heart rhythms?

Vitamin K
Potassium
Vitamin B6
Zinc
Explanation:

Potassium is important for maintaining normal heart rhythm. A deficiency can lead to abnormal heart rhythms.

29. Which nutrient deficiency can result in decreased immune function?

Vitamin E
Vitamin B12
Vitamin C
Fiber
Explanation:

Vitamin E is an antioxidant that plays a role in immune function. A deficiency can lead to decreased immune function.

30. Which nutrient deficiency can cause brittle nails and hair loss?

Vitamin D
Calcium
Vitamin A
Biotin
Explanation:

Biotin is essential for the health of nails, skin, and hair. A deficiency can cause brittle nails and hair loss.

31. Which nutrient deficiency can lead to muscle cramps and weakness?

Zinc
Magnesium
Vitamin E
Protein
Explanation:

Magnesium is important for muscle function and nerve transmission. A deficiency can result in muscle cramps and weakness.

32. Which nutrient deficiency can cause slow growth in children and reproductive issues in adults?

Calcium
Vitamin D
Zinc
Iron
Explanation:

Zinc is necessary for growth and development, as well as reproductive health. A deficiency can cause slow growth in children and reproductive issues in adults.

33. Which nutrient deficiency can lead to thyroid problems?

Omega-3 fatty acids
Vitamin C
Iodine
Vitamin B12
Explanation:

Iodine is important for thyroid function. A deficiency can lead to thyroid problems, such as goiter.

34. Which nutrient deficiency can result in poor bone density and increased risk of fractures?

Folate
Calcium
Vitamin D
Vitamin K
Explanation:

Vitamin K is essential for bone health and blood clotting. A deficiency can lead to poor bone density and increased risk of fractures.

35. Which nutrient deficiency can cause skin rashes and poor wound healing?

Vitamin B6
Vitamin C
Vitamin E
Vitamin A
Explanation:

Vitamin E is important for skin health and wound healing. A deficiency can cause skin rashes and poor wound healing.

36. Which nutrient deficiency can result in mood swings and depression?

Vitamin D
Folate
Omega-3 fatty acids
Biotin
Explanation:

Folate is important for the production of neurotransmitters that regulate mood. A deficiency can result in mood swings and depression.

37. Which nutrient deficiency can lead to poor blood clotting and excessive bleeding?

Vitamin K
Potassium
Iron
Vitamin C
Explanation:

Vitamin K is necessary for proper blood clotting. A deficiency can lead to poor blood clotting and excessive bleeding.

38. Which nutrient deficiency can cause numbness and tingling in the extremities?

Calcium
Vitamin B12
Vitamin A
Zinc
Explanation:

Vitamin B12 is important for nerve function. A deficiency can cause numbness and tingling in the extremities.

39. Which nutrient deficiency can result in poor liver function?

Vitamin D
Biotin
Magnesium
Omega-3 fatty acids
Explanation:

Biotin is necessary for liver function and metabolism. A deficiency can lead to poor liver function.

40. Which nutrient deficiency can lead to constipation and digestive issues?

Vitamin E
Vitamin K
Fiber
Iron
Explanation:

Fiber is important for digestive health and regular bowel movements. A deficiency can result in constipation and digestive issues.

41. Which nutrient deficiency can cause weak immune system and frequent infections?

Vitamin C
Zinc
Vitamin D
Vitamin A
Explanation:

Zinc is crucial for immune function. A deficiency can cause a weak immune system and increase the risk of infections.

42. Which nutrient deficiency can result in poor blood sugar control and increased risk of diabetes?

Vitamin E
Iron
Magnesium
Vitamin D
Explanation:

Magnesium plays a key role in blood sugar control. A deficiency can lead to poor blood sugar control and increase the risk of diabetes.

43. Which nutrient deficiency can cause dry and brittle hair and nails?

Biotin
Vitamin B6
Vitamin A
Vitamin E
Explanation:

Biotin is essential for hair and nail health. A deficiency can cause dry and brittle hair and nails.

44. Which nutrient deficiency can lead to muscle weakness and heart palpitations?

Calcium
Vitamin B12
Potassium
Vitamin D
Explanation:

Potassium is important for muscle function and heart health. A deficiency can result in muscle weakness and heart palpitations.

45. Which nutrient deficiency can cause poor cognitive function and memory recall?

Omega-3 fatty acids
Vitamin C
Folate
Vitamin D
Explanation:

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential for brain health, cognitive function, and memory recall. A deficiency can lead to poor cognitive function and memory recall.

46. Which nutrient deficiency can result in poor blood circulation and cold extremities?

Vitamin A
Iron
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
Explanation:

Iron is necessary for the production of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood. A deficiency can result in poor blood circulation and cold extremities.

47. Which nutrient deficiency can lead to muscle cramps and irregular heartbeats?

Vitamin C
Zinc
Vitamin E
Magnesium
Explanation:

Magnesium is important for muscle and nerve function. A deficiency can cause muscle cramps and irregular heartbeats.