GRADE 8 indigenous languages – Self-expression – interviews Quiz

1. In many Kenyan indigenous languages, which basic word order is used for a simple sentence like 'The farmer planted crops'?

Object - Subject - Verb (O S V)
Subject - Verb - Object (S V O)
Subject - Object - Verb (S O V)
Verb - Subject - Object (V S O)
Explanation:

Many Kenyan indigenous (especially Bantu) languages use SVO order. In an interview this helps learners form clear statements such as 'He planted crops' with the subject first, then the verb, then the object.

2. When you want to turn a statement into a yes/no question during an interview, what grammatical element is commonly added in many indigenous languages?

A change of word order to Object-Subject-Verb
An adjective added before the verb
A plural marker on the subject
A question particle placed at the end of the sentence
Explanation:

Many indigenous languages mark yes/no questions by adding a small question particle or clitic at the end of the sentence rather than by changing word order. This is useful in interviews to clearly signal a question.

3. Which grammatical choice shows respect when addressing an elder in an interview in many Kenyan indigenous languages?

Always use the plural form of nouns
Change word order to VOS
Add a future tense marker to every verb
Use the formal second-person pronoun or respectful verb form
Explanation:

Several indigenous languages have distinct polite or formal second-person pronouns or verb forms. Using them when interviewing elders shows respect and is grammatically correct.

4. When reporting what someone said in the past during an interview, which grammatical change is usually required?

Change all nouns to plural
Remove all pronouns
Invert subject and object order
Shift present tense verbs to past tense (backshifting)
Explanation:

In indirect (reported) speech it is common to backshift tenses so that present statements become past. This keeps the time reference correct when telling what someone said during an interview.

5. How is negation most often formed grammatically in many Kenyan indigenous languages when answering interview questions?

By changing the noun class of the subject
By placing the word 'no' at the very end only
By adding another verb after the main verb
By attaching a negative marker to the verb
Explanation:

Negation frequently uses a negative prefix, infix, or suffix on the verb rather than a separate word. This grammatical rule helps form clear negative answers in interviews.

6. To describe an action that was happening during an interview (e.g., 'I was cooking'), which grammatical element is usually needed?

A plural marker on the subject
A comparative adjective
A progressive/aspect marker on the verb
A question particle
Explanation:

Progressive or continuous aspect markers show ongoing actions ("was cooking") and are used in many indigenous languages to make time of the action clear when speaking in interviews.

7. When making a WH-question (who, what, where, when, why, how) in many indigenous languages, where does the WH-word usually appear?

Inserted inside the noun only
Replaced by a tone change only
At the beginning (front) of the sentence
Always at the very end of the sentence
Explanation:

WH-words are commonly fronted to show the question focus. In interviews this fronting helps listeners identify the information being requested.

8. Which grammatical form is best to use when making a polite request during an interview (e.g., 'Please tell me about your work')?

A past tense marker on every verb
A plural noun form
A softened or conditional/subjunctive verb form
A causative prefix
Explanation:

Many languages use conditional or subjunctive verb forms (or special polite forms) to soften requests. Using this grammar makes interview questions polite and culturally appropriate.

9. When the subject of a sentence is plural, what must the verb usually do in many indigenous languages?

Move to the end of the sentence
Agree with the subject in number (use plural agreement on the verb)
Switch to a passive voice automatically
Change the object to singular
Explanation:

Verbs often carry markers that agree with subject number (singular/plural). Correct verb agreement is important in interviews to make who did what clear.

10. If you want to quote a speaker's exact words in an interview, which grammatical way should you use?

Translate the quote into a question form
Always change every verb to future tense
Remove all pronouns from the quote
Direct speech (keep the speaker's original words and tense)
Explanation:

Direct speech reproduces exactly what the person said, preserving original tense and pronouns. This is the correct grammatical method when reporting exact interview quotes.

11. Where do adjectives normally appear and how do they behave grammatically in many Bantu-based indigenous languages?

After the noun and agreeing with it (adjective-noun agreement)
Only as separate sentences
Before the noun with no agreement
At the start of the clause and never agree
Explanation:

In many Bantu languages adjectives follow the noun and carry agreement markers matching the noun class. This grammatical pattern is important when describing people or items in interviews.

12. Which small grammatical element is often added to the end of a sentence to seek confirmation during an interview (like 'isn't it?')?

A question-tag particle or clitic
A negation prefix on the noun
A comparative marker
An adjective class marker
Explanation:

A short tag particle added at the sentence end is used to ask for confirmation. Using it appropriately helps the interviewer check facts without changing the sentence meaning.

13. When asking about a past event in an interview (for example 'When did you arrive?'), which grammatical element must match the time reference?

Switch the object and subject positions
Always add a question particle at the start
Use a past tense marker on the verb
Use a plural marker on the question word
Explanation:

To ask about past events the verb must carry past tense marking. This ensures the question is grammatically aligned with the time being asked about.

14. Some indigenous languages have two forms of 'we'. How do you choose between inclusive and exclusive 'we' in an interview?

Always use exclusive 'we' with elders
Use inclusive 'we' when the listener is included, exclusive 'we' when not
Use exclusive only for questions
Use inclusive only for past tense
Explanation:

Inclusive vs exclusive 'we' is a grammatical distinction: inclusive includes the person spoken to, exclusive excludes them. Choosing correctly avoids confusion in interviews.

15. How is comparison (meaning 'more' or 'less') often formed grammatically in many indigenous languages?

By adding a comparative marker (a separate word) before the adjective or verb
By making the noun plural only
By doubling the subject word
By changing the verb to passive
Explanation:

Comparatives commonly use a separate word meaning 'more' or 'less' rather than changing the adjective ending. This grammar helps the speaker compare things clearly in interviews.

16. To give a clear sequence when answering an interview question (for example 'First I... then I... finally I...'), which grammatical tools are used?

Sequence words or conjunctions (first, then, finally) to link clauses
Plural markers on each verb
Switching to passive voice for each action
Only tense changes without linking words
Explanation:

Using sequence conjunctions is a grammatical way to order actions and make answers easier to follow during interviews.

17. When converting direct speech to indirect speech in an interview, what happens to pronouns?

Pronouns become adjectives
Pronouns change to plural every time
Pronouns are always removed
Pronouns change to match the new speaker and listener perspective
Explanation:

Shifting from direct to indirect speech requires adjusting pronouns so they refer correctly from the reporter's point of view (for example 'I' may become 'he' or 'she').

18. How are negative yes/no questions usually formed grammatically in many indigenous languages when you expect a negative answer?

By doubling the verb
By placing the object before the subject only
By always using future tense
By adding negation to the verb and often using a rising or confirming intonation
Explanation:

Negative questions usually combine a negative verb form with particular intonation. This is a grammatical pattern that signals expectation of a negative response in interviews.

19. Which grammatical form is used when giving direct instructions or requests in an interview (for example 'Tell me your name')?

The past habitual marker
An adjectival phrase
The imperative verb form
A relative clause
Explanation:

Imperative forms are grammatically used for commands or requests. Using the correct imperative keeps interview prompts clear and direct.

20. How are relative clauses (which give extra information about a noun) usually linked to the noun in many indigenous languages?

With a relative marker or particle that connects the clause to the noun
By converting the noun into a verb
By removing all agreement markers
By placing the clause before every verb in the sentence
Explanation:

Relative markers or particles grammatically link extra information to a noun. In interviews this helps create clear descriptive sentences (e.g., 'the woman who spoke').

21. How is possession commonly shown grammatically when saying 'my house' in many indigenous languages?

By placing the possessor after the verb only
By changing the tense of the main verb
By using a possessive pronoun or marker that agrees with the possessor
By adding a question particle
Explanation:

Possession is usually shown with possessive pronouns or affixes that agree with the person or noun class of the owner (e.g., 'my', 'your'). This grammatical form is important when asking about belongings in interviews.

22. When pointing to a person or thing during an interview, where do demonstratives (this/that) usually appear and how do they behave grammatically?

They always come at the very start of the sentence and never agree
They typically follow the noun and agree with it in form
They replace the verb entirely
They are used as question particles only
Explanation:

Many indigenous languages place demonstratives after the noun and have them agree in form (by class or number). This helps identify items clearly during interviews.

23. Which grammatical marker is used to show habitual actions (things someone does regularly) when answering interview questions?

A passive voice marker
A future tense marker
A comparative particle
A habitual aspect marker on the verb
Explanation:

Habitual aspect markers indicate routines or repeated actions (e.g., 'I usually go to market'). Using the correct marker helps interviewees explain regular activities clearly.

24. How should you grammatically form a polite request for permission during an interview (for example, 'May I take your photo?')?

Use a modal or polite question form rather than a direct imperative
Change the subject into a noun
Always use past tense verbs
Use plural verbs only
Explanation:

Polite permission questions use modal or special polite verb forms grammatically to soften the request. This is important in interviews to show respect and get consent.