GRADE 8 Social Studies – Early Civilisation Quiz

1. Which early civilisation is known for building the Great Pyramid of Giza?

Mesopotamian Civilisation
Ancient Chinese Civilisation
Ancient Egyptian Civilisation
Mayan Civilisation
Explanation:

The Great Pyramid of Giza was built by the Ancient Egyptian Civilisation, specifically during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu.

2. Which early civilisation is associated with the development of the first form of writing, known as cuneiform?

Ancient Greek Civilisation
Mesopotamian Civilisation
Indus Valley Civilisation
Roman Civilisation
Explanation:

Cuneiform writing was developed by the Mesopotamian Civilisation in the region of Sumer.

3. Which early civilisation is credited with the creation of the first known calendar system based on a 365-day solar year?

Aztec Civilisation
Harappan Civilisation
Ancient Egyptian Civilisation
Inca Civilisation
Explanation:

The Ancient Egyptian Civilisation developed a 365-day calendar based on the solar year, crucial for their agricultural practices.

4. Which early civilisation is known for the creation of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?

Ancient Chinese Civilisation
Harappan Civilisation
Babylonian Civilisation
Greek Civilisation
Explanation:

The Babylonian Civilisation, specifically during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II, is credited with the creation of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

5. Which early civilisation is associated with the invention of the wheel?

Mayan Civilisation
Ancient Egyptian Civilisation
Sumerian Civilisation
Indus Valley Civilisation
Explanation:

The Sumerian Civilisation in Mesopotamia is often credited with the invention of the wheel, which revolutionized transportation and trade.

6. Which early civilisation is known for constructing engineering marvels like the Stepwell of Mohenjo-Daro?

Mesopotamian Civilisation
Minoan Civilisation
Aztec Civilisation
Indus Valley Civilisation
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilisation, specifically in Mohenjo-Daro, constructed advanced water management systems like the Stepwell.

7. Which early civilisation is associated with the creation of the Terracotta Army to protect the emperor in the afterlife?

Ancient Roman Civilisation
Qin Civilisation
Shang Civilisation
Ancient Greek Civilisation
Explanation:

The Qin Civilisation in China is known for the creation of the Terracotta Army, a collection of sculptures to protect the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in the afterlife.

8. Which early civilisation is credited with the development of the first known system of writing using hieroglyphs?

Ancient Egyptian Civilisation
Harappan Civilisation
Mesopotamian Civilisation
Olmec Civilisation
Explanation:

The Ancient Egyptian Civilisation developed a complex writing system using hieroglyphs, which were used in religious texts, monumental inscriptions, and administrative documents.

9. Which early civilisation is known for its advanced knowledge of astronomy and creating the first accurate calendar?

Minoan Civilisation
Ancient Roman Civilisation
Aztec Civilisation
Mayan Civilisation
Explanation:

The Mayan Civilisation in Mesoamerica had a profound understanding of astronomy and developed a highly accurate calendar system.

10. Which early civilisation is associated with the construction of the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena?

Greek Civilisation
Roman Civilisation
Phoenician Civilisation
Etruscan Civilisation
Explanation:

The Parthenon in Athens, Greece, was built by the Ancient Greek Civilisation as a temple to honor the goddess Athena.

11. Which early civilisation is known for its extensive road network, known as the Royal Road, stretching over 1,600 miles?

Carthaginian Civilisation
Ancient Persian Civilisation
Roman Civilisation
Incan Civilisation
Explanation:

The Ancient Persian Civilisation, under the rule of King Darius I, constructed the Royal Road to facilitate communication and trade within the empire.

12. Which early civilisation is credited with the creation of the alphabet that later influenced many other writing systems?

Minoan Civilisation
Etruscan Civilisation
Phoenician Civilisation
Ancient Greek Civilisation
Explanation:

The Phoenician Civilisation developed the first alphabet, consisting of 22 consonant letters, which served as the basis for many other writing systems.

13. Which early civilisation is known for the construction of the city of Tikal, one of the largest Mayan urban centers?

Mayan Civilisation
Olmec Civilisation
Incan Civilisation
Aztec Civilisation
Explanation:

The Mayan Civilisation built impressive urban centers like Tikal, showcasing their architectural and engineering skills.

14. Which early civilisation is associated with the creation of the world's first known democratic government in the city-state of Athens?

Greek Civilisation
Roman Civilisation
Etruscan Civilisation
Minoan Civilisation
Explanation:

The Ancient Greek Civilisation, specifically in the city-state of Athens, developed the world's first known democratic system of government.

15. Which early civilisation is credited with the construction of the ancient city of Petra, known for its rock-cut architecture?

Mesopotamian Civilisation
Nubian Civilisation
Nabatean Civilisation
Hittite Civilisation
Explanation:

The Nabatean Civilisation in present-day Jordan built the ancient city of Petra, featuring impressive rock-cut architecture and water management systems.

16. Which early civilisation is known for the construction of the Great Wall to protect against invasions from northern nomadic tribes?

Mughal Civilisation
Chinese Civilisation
Indus Valley Civilisation
Han Civilisation
Explanation:

The Chinese Civilisation, specifically during the rule of the Qin and Han dynasties, built the Great Wall of China as a defensive barrier against incursions.

17. Which early civilisation is associated with the construction of the city of Carthage, a major center of trade and naval power in the ancient Mediterranean?

Phoenician Civilisation
Carthaginian Civilisation
Greek Civilisation
Roman Civilisation
Explanation:

The Carthaginian Civilisation, located in present-day Tunisia, established the city of Carthage as a powerful trading hub and naval force in the Mediterranean region.

18. Which early civilisation is known for the development of the concept of zero and a decimal numerical system?

Mayan Civilisation
Indus Valley Civilisation
Egyptian Civilisation
Sumerian Civilisation
Explanation:

The Mayan Civilisation in Mesoamerica excelled in mathematics and created the concept of zero and a sophisticated decimal numerical system.

19. Which early civilisation is credited with the construction of the ancient city of Rome, which later became the center of a vast empire?

Minoan Civilisation
Greek Civilisation
Etruscan Civilisation
Roman Civilisation
Explanation:

The Roman Civilisation established the city of Rome, eventually expanding into a powerful empire that encompassed much of the known world at the time.

20. Which early civilisation is associated with the creation of the world's oldest known bridge, the Caravan Bridge, that spanned the river Meles?

Assyrian Civilisation
Persian Civilisation
Sumerian Civilisation
Hittite Civilisation
Explanation:

The Hittite Civilisation in Anatolia constructed the Caravan Bridge, the oldest known bridge in the world, showcasing their engineering prowess.

21. Which early civilisation is known for the construction of the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem, a religious and architectural masterpiece?

Hebrew Civilisation
Egyptian Civilisation
Babylonian Civilisation
Assyrian Civilisation
Explanation:

The Hebrew Civilisation built the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem, a significant religious and architectural symbol in ancient Israel.

22. Which early civilisation is associated with the construction of the city of Vijayanagara in present-day India, known for its impressive architecture?

Mughal Civilisation
Vijayanagara Civilisation
Maurya Civilisation
Harappan Civilisation
Explanation:

The Vijayanagara Civilisation in South India established the city of Vijayanagara, showcasing remarkable architectural achievements in temples, palaces, and urban planning.

23. Which early civilisation is credited with the construction of the ancient city of Palmyra, a vital hub for trade and cultural exchange in the ancient Middle East?

Assyrian Civilisation
Phoenician Civilisation
Nabatean Civilisation
Syrian Civilisation
Explanation:

The Nabatean Civilisation in the region of present-day Syria built the city of Palmyra, becoming a flourishing center of trade, art, and intellectual exchange in antiquity.

24. Which early civilisation is known for the construction of the Angkor Wat temple complex in present-day Cambodia, dedicated to the Hindu deity Vishnu?

Tibetan Civilisation
Mongol Civilisation
Vietnamese Civilisation
Khmer Civilisation
Explanation:

The Khmer Civilisation in Southeast Asia built the Angkor Wat complex, the largest religious monument in the world, demonstrating their architectural and cultural achievements.

25. Which early civilisation is associated with the invention of papermaking, compass navigation, and the printing press?

Indian Civilisation
Chinese Civilisation
Japanese Civilisation
Korean Civilisation
Explanation:

The Chinese Civilisation made significant technological advancements, including the inventions of papermaking, the compass for navigation, and the printing press for mass communication.

26. Which early civilisation is credited with the construction of the Alhambra palace complex in Granada, Spain, blending Islamic and Christian architectural styles?

Moorish Civilisation
Byzantine Civilisation
Venetian Civilisation
Ottoman Civilisation
Explanation:

The Moorish Civilisation in Spain built the Alhambra palace complex, a masterpiece of Islamic architecture with intricate decorations and a harmonious fusion of styles.

27. Which early civilization is known for building the Great Zimbabwe?

Romans
Kenyans
Zimbabweans
Egyptians
Explanation:

The correct choice is Zimbabweans. The Great Zimbabwe was built by the ancient Kingdom of Zimbabwe in southeastern Africa.

28. Which early civilization was known for their terracotta army?

Mesopotamians
Chinese
Greeks
Persians
Explanation:

The correct choice is Chinese. The terracotta army was created to protect the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in the afterlife.

29. Which early civilization is credited with inventing the wheel?

Greeks
Mayans
Incas
Mesopotamians
Explanation:

The correct choice is Mesopotamians. The wheel was first invented in ancient Mesopotamia around 3500 BC.

30. Which early civilization is known for the construction of the Pyramids of Giza?

Egyptians
Persians
Romans
Bantu
Explanation:

The correct choice is Egyptians. The Pyramids of Giza were built by the ancient Egyptians as tombs for pharaohs.

31. Which early civilization is associated with the Indus Valley Civilization?

Indians
Greeks
Mesopotamians
Aztecs
Explanation:

The correct choice is Indians. The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the world's earliest urban societies and thrived in the Indian subcontinent.

32. Which early civilization developed a writing system known as hieroglyphics?

Egyptians
Romans
Mayans
Romans
Explanation:

The correct choice is Egyptians. Hieroglyphics were the writing system used by ancient Egyptians.

33. Which early civilization is believed to have constructed Stonehenge?

Gauls
Celts
Druids
Romans
Explanation:

The correct choice is Druids. While the exact builders of Stonehenge are unknown, it is often associated with the Druids, an ancient Celtic priesthood.

34. Which early civilization is known for the city of Machu Picchu?

Mayans
Incas
Inuits
Aztecs
Explanation:

The correct choice is Incas. Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city in the Andes mountains of Peru.

35. Which early civilization is associated with the city of Troy?

Etruscans
Persians
Greeks
Trojans
Explanation:

The correct choice is Trojans. The city of Troy is most famously known for the Trojan War, as described in Homer's epic poems.

36. Which early civilization is known for the Hanging Gardens of Babylon?

Sumerians
Assyrians
Babylonians
Persians
Explanation:

The correct choice is Babylonians. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and were supposedly built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife.

37. Which early civilization is credited with creating the first known democracy?

Romans
Persians
Egyptians
Greeks
Explanation:

The correct choice is Greeks. The ancient city-state of Athens is often credited with creating the first known democracy.

38. Which early civilization is known for the city of Petra?

Hittites
Nabateans
Persians
Phoenicians
Explanation:

The correct choice is Nabateans. Petra is an ancient city carved into the rose-red cliffs of southern Jordan that was the capital of the Nabatean kingdom.

39. Which early civilization is known for the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus?

Lydians
Hittites
Persians
Carthaginians
Explanation:

The correct choice is Carthaginians. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was a tomb built for Mausolus, a Carthaginian satrap, and his wife Artemisia.

40. Which early civilization is credited with developing the first known alphabet?

Greeks
Assyrians
Minoans
Phoenicians
Explanation:

The correct choice is Phoenicians. The Phoenicians are believed to have developed the first known alphabet, which later influenced the Greek and Roman alphabets.

41. Which early civilization is known for the Parthenon?

Spartans
Mycenaeans
Persians
Greeks
Explanation:

The correct choice is Greeks. The Parthenon is a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena located on the Acropolis of Athens and is a symbol of ancient Greek civilization.

42. Which early civilization is associated with the city of Ur?

Sumerians
Elamites
Hittites
Babylonians
Explanation:

The correct choice is Sumerians. Ur was an ancient Sumerian city-state located in present-day Iraq.

43. Which early civilization is known for the city of Palmyra?

Parthians
Hittites
Palmyrans
Sassanians
Explanation:

The correct choice is Palmyrans. Palmyra was an ancient city in present-day Syria known for its unique blend of Roman and Persian architecture.

44. Which early civilization is credited with inventing paper?

Romans
Greeks
Egyptians
Chinese
Explanation:

The correct choice is Chinese. The invention of paper is often credited to the ancient Chinese, who made paper from plant fibers such as bamboo or mulberry.

45. Which early civilization is known for the city of Cuzco?

Mayans
Incas
Aztecs
Moche
Explanation:

The correct choice is Incas. Cuzco was the capital of the Inca Empire and is located in present-day Peru.

46. Which early civilization is associated with the Oracle of Delphi?

Persians
Greeks
Macedonians
Romans
Explanation:

The correct choice is Greeks. The Oracle of Delphi was a priestess in ancient Greece who was believed to be able to predict the future.

47. Which early civilization is known for the city of Teotihuacan?

Toltecs
Aztecs
Olmecs
Mayans
Explanation:

The correct choice is Aztecs. Teotihuacan was a major city in ancient Mesoamerica and is most closely associated with the Aztec civilization.

48. Which early civilization is associated with the Acropolis of Athens?

Spartans
Greeks
Macedonians
Athenians
Explanation:

The correct choice is Athenians. The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel located on a hill above the city of Athens and is most closely associated with the Athenian civilization.

49. Which early civilization is known for the city of Nineveh?

Sumerians
Babylonians
Elamites
Assyrians
Explanation:

The correct choice is Assyrians. Nineveh was an ancient Assyrian city located in present-day Iraq and was known for its size and grandeur.

50. Which early civilization is credited with developing the concept of zero?

Indians
Romans
Greeks
Babylonians
Explanation:

The correct choice is Indians. The concept of zero as a numerical placeholder was developed by ancient Indian mathematicians.