Grade 10 History And Citizenship – International Organisations Quiz
1. In what year was the United Nations (UN) founded?
The United Nations was established in 1945 after World War II to promote peace and cooperation; the League of Nations was founded in 1919.
2. What is the main purpose of the United Nations?
The UN was created primarily to prevent war and promote peaceful relations between countries, not to create a world government or control religion or all economies.
3. Which UN body is responsible for authorising peacekeeping missions and imposing international sanctions?
The UN Security Council has the authority to mandate peacekeeping operations and impose sanctions to maintain or restore international peace and security.
4. Which principle says that all states are equal regardless of their size or wealth?
Sovereign equality is the principle that every state has equal rights and duties under international law regardless of size or power.
5. Kenya is a member of which organisation made up largely of former British colonies?
The Commonwealth brings together many former British colonies, including Kenya, to cooperate on trade, education and development.
6. Which international organisation is primarily responsible for public health and coordinating responses to epidemics?
The WHO leads global public health efforts, issuing guidance and coordinating international responses to health emergencies like epidemics and pandemics.
7. What is the main role of the World Bank?
The World Bank supplies funding and expertise for projects that reduce poverty and support economic development, such as roads, schools and water systems.
8. Which international court can try individuals accused of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity?
The ICC prosecutes individuals for serious international crimes; the ICJ settles disputes between states rather than prosecuting people.
9. Which organisation replaced the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in 2002?
The African Union succeeded the OAU in 2002 to promote greater political and economic integration across Africa.
10. A key aim of the East African Community (EAC) is to:
The EAC works to integrate East African economies through arrangements like a customs union and a common market to boost trade and movement.
11. Which document, adopted in 1948, proclaims the basic rights and freedoms of all people?
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) sets out fundamental human rights to be protected worldwide; other documents serve different legal or regional purposes.
12. Which of the following is an example of a non-governmental organisation (NGO)?
Amnesty International is an independent NGO that campaigns for human rights; the UN, AU and World Bank are intergovernmental organisations.
13. Which UN agency focuses on education, science, culture and the protection of world heritage sites?
UNESCO promotes education, cultural preservation and scientific cooperation, and maintains the World Heritage List of important cultural and natural sites.
14. What is the main purpose of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
The IMF stabilises exchange rates, advises on economic policy and gives short-term loans to countries facing balance-of-payments problems.
15. What does it mean when a permanent member of the UN Security Council uses its veto?
A veto by a permanent Security Council member prevents a substantive resolution from being adopted, even if others support it.
16. In which year did Kenya join the United Nations?
Kenya became a member of the UN in 1963 shortly after gaining independence in December of that year.
17. What is the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)?
The AfCFTA aims to create a single market to boost intra-African trade by reducing tariffs and trade barriers across the continent.
18. Which international court settles legal disputes between states (countries)?
The ICJ is the principal UN court that hears cases brought by states; the ICC prosecutes individuals, while the WTO deals with trade disputes.
19. Which UN organ includes all member states and is a forum for discussing global issues?
The UN General Assembly is the main forum where all member states meet to discuss international matters and make recommendations.
20. What is the primary role of UN peacekeeping missions?
Peacekeepers are deployed to stabilise conflict zones, monitor ceasefires, protect vulnerable people and support conditions for political solutions.
21. Which organisation sets global rules for trade and helps settle trade disputes between countries?
The WTO administers international trade agreements and provides a forum and dispute settlement system for trade conflicts between countries.
22. A key function of regional organisations like the East African Community (EAC) and the African Union (AU) is to:
Regional organisations work to improve trade, infrastructure, security cooperation and development among neighbouring countries, not to control beliefs or replace national constitutions.
23. One major benefit for Kenya of joining international organisations is:
Membership gives Kenya opportunities for aid, trade, investment and diplomatic partnerships while allowing it to keep its sovereignty and voice in decisions.
24. Which international body adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that guide development work until 2030?
The UN General Assembly adopted the 17 SDGs in 2015 to provide a global agenda for poverty reduction, health, education and environmental protection.
25. Which organisation leads the global response to pandemics and provides guidance to countries on health measures?
The WHO coordinates international health responses, issues guidance on disease control and supports countries in managing health emergencies like pandemics.