Grade 5 Science – The Moon Quiz

1. A group of stars, gas, and dust are collectively called ___

solar system
universe
galaxy
planet
Explanation:

2. On which galaxy is the earth found?

milky way
Ursa minor
maffei 1
Andromeda
Explanation:

3. All visible stars in the night sky are many times larger than Earth. Why do they look like tiny points of light?

Most of the light from stars is absorbed by galaxies, so it does not reach Earth.
The atmosphere blocks most of their light.
The stars visible at night are located very far from Earth.
they are moving very fast
Explanation:

4. In order from Closest to the sun what Planets are in our Solar system

Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Neptune,Uranus
Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus, Neptune
Venus,Earth,Mercury,Jupiter,Earth,Neptune,Uranus,Mars
Uranus,Neptune,Saturn,Jupiter,Mars,Earth,Venus,Mercury
Explanation:

5. what is our biggest planet in our solar system

saturn
Jupiter
mars
uranus
Explanation:

6. Which of these revolve around a planet?

moon
comet
asteroid
meteor
Explanation:

7. The different shapes and sizes that are shown by the moon are called__

solar system
phases of the moon
galaxy
seasons of the moon
Explanation:

8. Which of the following is not a phase of the moon

full moon
first quarter
waning crescent
half moon
Explanation:

9. How many phases does the moon has?

2
8
4
12
Explanation:

10. The phase of the moon that is not visive is called

crescent
new moon
waning gibbous
waxing crescent
Explanation:

11. Which phase of the moon appears after full moon?

first quarter
waning gibbous
new moon
waxing gibbous
Explanation:

12. Which of the following is not a safety precaution when observing the moon?

observe the moon during the DAT to avoid dangers at night
always watch the moon from a safe place
wear warm clothes
observe the moon early in the night when it is secure
Explanation:

13. What is a Moon Phase?

disappearance of the moon
The moon changing in about a month
division of the moon
erosion of the moon
Explanation:

14. During the phases of the Moon, the Moon appears to change shape.  This change in appearance is due to the Moon...

physically changing size and shape
having craters on its surface
moving closer and then farther away from Earth
reflecting a different amount of light due to alignment with Earth and the Sun.
Explanation:

15. What part of the moon do we see from Earth?

the opposite side
all of it
the same side
only a small portion
Explanation:

16. The changing of the moon into different shapes and size is called

rotation of the moon
eclipse of the moon
revolution of the noon
phases of the moon
Explanation:

17. As the moon's shape appears to get smaller, we say that the moon is _

disappearing
waxing
waning
swelling
Explanation:

18. About how long does it take the moon to make one complete cycle around the earth?

28
365
one week
65
Explanation:

19. What causes the phase of the Moon to change each night

The closer the Moon is to Earth, the more light the Moon reflects.
The Moon changes its acutal shape throughout the course of the month
The season of the year determines the phase of the Moon.
The alignment between the Earth, Moon, and Sun determines the amount of light reflected by the Moon
Explanation:

20. Which of the following words describe the phases of the moon?

first quarter, second quarter, third quarter, fourth quarter
new, crescent, quarter, gibbous, full
none, quarter, half, three quarters, full
first quarter, second quarter, third quarter, fourth quarter
Explanation:

21. Which of the following describes what causes day time and night time on Earth?

Day time happens when Earth is closer to the Sun
Day time happens when Earth is on the bright side of the Sun
Night time happens when Earth is tilted away from the Sun
Night time happens to the half of the Earth that is facing away from the Sun
Explanation:

22. Earth's takes 365 days

season
revolution
axis
rotation
Explanation:

23. Earth and other planets closest to the sun are made mostly of

water
rock
gas
metal
Explanation:

24. What does Earth rotate around?

the moon
stars
an axis
the sun
Explanation:

25. What do Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have in common?

All are colourful
They all have rocky surfaces
They are all gaseous planets
They all appear to be similar to Earth
Explanation:

26. What is the average distance from the Moon to Earth?

100,000 km
500,000 km
384,000 km
300,000 km
Explanation:

The average distance from the Moon to Earth is approximately 384,000 km.

27. Which continent do we view the Moon from?

Australia
Africa
Asia
Europe
Explanation:

From Kenya, and Africa in general, we view the Moon alongside other parts of the world.

28. What is the main source of lighting on the Moon?

Fire
Electricity
Earthlight
Sunlight
Explanation:

The main source of lighting on the Moon is the sunlight it receives from the Sun.

29. What causes the phases of the Moon?

Sunlight angle
Moon's distance from the Sun
Rotational speed
Shadows from Earth
Explanation:

The correct answer is Sunlight hitting different parts of the Moon. The changing phases of the Moon are caused by the relative position of the Sun, Earth, and Moon.

30. What is the Moon's gravitational pull compared to Earth's?

Equal
Less
Greater
Negligible
Explanation:

The correct answer is Less. The Moon's gravitational pull is about one sixth of Earth's, which is why objects weigh less on the Moon.

31. What causes the phases of the Moon?

Eclipses
Clouds covering the Moon
Rotation of the Moon
Sunlight hitting different parts of the Moon
Explanation:

The correct answer is Sunlight hitting different parts of the Moon. The changing phases of the Moon are caused by the relative position of the Sun, Earth, and Moon.

32. What is the Moon primarily made of?

Dust
Rock
Cheese
Ice
Explanation:

The correct answer is Rock. The Moon is primarily composed of rocks and dust, with no atmosphere or liquid water on its surface.

33. Why does the Moon appear to shine?

Reflection of Earth's light
Radioactive decay
Magic
Bioluminescence
Explanation:

The correct answer is Reflection of Earth's light. The Moon appears to shine because it reflects sunlight that falls on its surface, making it visible from Earth.

34. Which is the only natural satellite of Earth?

Jupiter
Mars
Moon
Saturn
Explanation:

The correct answer is Moon. The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth, orbiting around our planet at a relatively close distance.

35. What is the shape of the Moon's orbit around Earth?

Circle
Spiral
Ellipse
Triangle
Explanation:

The correct answer is Ellipse. The Moon's orbit around the Earth is an elliptical shape, rather than a perfect circle, due to the gravitational pull of Earth.

36. What phenomenon occurs when the Moon passes directly between the Earth and the Sun?

Lunar Eclipse
Full Moon
Moon Phase
Solar Eclipse
Explanation:

The correct answer is Solar Eclipse. A Solar Eclipse happens when the Moon blocks the sunlight from reaching Earth, casting a shadow on the Earth's surface.

37. Which phase of the Moon occurs when the Sun, Moon, and Earth are aligned in a straight line?

Blue Moon
First Quarter
Waxing Crescent
New Moon
Explanation:

The correct answer is New Moon. During a New Moon, the Sun, Moon, and Earth are in a straight line, with the side of the Moon facing Earth in darkness.