Grade 5 Science – Solid Waste Management Quiz

1. What is solid waste

waste that can met into liquid
any garbage that is given out from various human activities such as agriculture
waste produced by burning charcoal
waste that solidifies from liquid
Explanation:

2. Identify one way of managing solid waste

sorting
burning solid waste
collecting solid waste
melting
Explanation:

3. Name one safety precautions to observe when managing solid waste

pass through a dumpsite with bare feet
wear safety gloves
avoid caring about the environment
avoid passing through areas where waste is poorly disposed
Explanation:

4. Which one of the following is a locally available material that can be used as dustbin

sufuria
old clothing
buckets
polythene bags
Explanation:

5. which one of the following is not an advantage of managing solid waste?

prevent disease casing organisms
prevents waste from being generated
avoids an unhealthy environment
helps to dispose waste rightly
Explanation:

6. ___ is everything that makes up the surroundings of a living thing

pollution
Environment
atmosphere
waste
Explanation:

7. The contamination or dirtying of the environment by the discharge of harmful substances into the air, water, or soil is called?

Pollution
unicorns
environmental conservation
atmospheric pressure
Explanation:

8. Wastes are also often thrown or buried, causing ____.

waste
air pollution
water pollution
land pollution
Explanation:

9. Any material that is no longer useful to us is called _

atmosphere
waste
biodegradable
pollution
Explanation:

10. Waste obtained from plants and animals is called__

land pollution
non biodegradable waste
atmospheric pollution
biodegradable waste
Explanation:

11. What do we call waste that does not rot or decompose

atmospheric waste
land waste
non biodegradable waste
biodegradable waste
Explanation:

12. The 4Rs of conserving our environment are ___, reduce, reuse, and recycle

refuge
return
release
refuse
Explanation:

13. Which of the 4Rs is it? -Choosing to not use things that add to garbage

recycle
refuse
reduce
reuse
Explanation:

14. Materials that we don't use or do not require any longer are called

waste
environment
pollution
biodegradable
Explanation:

15. Which one of the following is the best method of waste management

disposing waste in any dustbin
throwing waste all over
sorting out the different types of waste
throwing all waste in one bin
Explanation:

16. Give one example of a non-biodegradable waste

kitchen waste
banana leaves
metal cans
agricultural refuse
Explanation:

17. Which of the following is not a biodegradable waste

agricultural refuse
plastics
left over foods
potato peals
Explanation:

18. Which of the following is not a safety measure to observe when managing waste?

wear face mask to keep away NAD smell
Handle every kind of waste
wear protective clothing like gloves and gumboots
avoid handling waste that may have disease causing organism
Explanation:

19. What solid waste management refers to making a new product from a material that already served its purpose

refusing
recycling
reusing
reducing
Explanation:

20. Which solid waste management do you practice if you use eco bags in shopping

repair
reuse
reduce
recycle
Explanation:

21. Electronic waste_

is more expensive to recycle than to put in a landfill
accounts for over 10 percent of the waste stream
contains few toxic component
is almost always recycled
Explanation:

22. What is the correct order of the 3 Rs of solid waste management

reuse, reduce, recycle
recycle, reduce reuse
reduce recycle reuse
reduce, reuse recycle
Explanation:

23. organic matter in landfills is a problem primarily because

it produces excessive heat
there is a high risk of toxic leaching
as it breaks down it can dissolve the containment
produces methane gas
Explanation:

24. For composting to work effectively, the compost

should be protected from high temperature
should be well mixed
should be kept wet
must contain more nitrogen than carbon
Explanation:

25. Which material when placed in a landfill is most likely to cause problems as a result of leaching?

aluminium
food matter
plastic
paper
Explanation:

26. Incineration of waste is primarily used

to reduce mass and volume of waste
to eliminate heavy metals
when the waste is mostly organic matter
to generate heat or electricity
Explanation:

27. Hazardous waste

costs much more to recycle than regular waste
includes many household items such as certain paints and oils
costs much more to recycle than regular waste
should be disposed in land fills
Explanation:

28. Integrateed waste management

is a method of educating individuals about the best method of waste disposal
focuses on recycling waste
suggests that communities should have multiple options for waste disposal
often ignores the benefits of composting
Explanation:

29. Which is NOT an environmental benefit of composting?

Reduced amount of energy needed to transport material to a landfill
Generation of rich organic fertilizer
Reduction in work force of waste management company
reduce volume of waste being disposed in land fills
Explanation:

30. Which component of a landfill is extracted and either used as fuel or burned off?

solid waste
methane
clay liner
toxic metals
Explanation:

31. What is the most common type of solid waste in Kenya?

Glass
Paper
Plastic
Metal
Explanation:

Plastic is the most common type of solid waste in Kenya due to its widespread use and low biodegradability.

32. Which of the following is NOT a method of solid waste management in Kenya?

Landfilling
Recycling
Composting
Dumping
Explanation:

Dumping waste in open areas is not a sustainable or environmentally friendly method of waste management.

33. Why is it important to reduce, reuse, and recycle solid waste?

To deplete landfills faster
To harm wildlife
To conserve natural resources
To increase pollution
Explanation:

Reducing, reusing, and recycling solid waste helps conserve natural resources and reduce the strain on the environment.

34. What is the main goal of solid waste management in Kenya?

To increase waste production
To spread waste everywhere
To destroy all waste
To minimize waste generation
Explanation:

The main goal of solid waste management in Kenya is to minimize waste generation through proper disposal and recycling practices.

35. Which of the following is a biodegradable waste?

Plastic bags
Food scraps
Glass bottles
Aluminum cans
Explanation:

Food scraps are organic materials that can be broken down by natural processes, making them biodegradable.

36. What role do waste segregation programs play in solid waste management?

They increase landfill capacity
They sort waste into different categories
They harm the environment
They mix all waste together
Explanation:

Waste segregation programs help separate different types of waste for proper disposal, recycling, and composting, reducing environmental impact.

37. Why is illegal dumping harmful to the environment in Kenya?

It reduces waste production
It contaminates soil and water
It helps clean up the environment
It protects wildlife
Explanation:

Illegal dumping of solid waste can lead to soil and water pollution, harming the environment and wildlife in Kenya.

38. Which of the following is a hazardous waste in Kenya?

Paper
Textiles
Cardboard
Batteries
Explanation:

Batteries contain toxic chemicals that can harm the environment if not disposed of properly, making them hazardous waste.

39. What is the impact of improper solid waste management on public health?

It increases risk of infections and illnesses
It has no effect on public health
It improves air quality
It reduces disease transmission
Explanation:

Improper solid waste management can lead to the spread of diseases through contaminated water and air, posing risks to public health.

40. How do landfills contribute to environmental pollution in Kenya?

They help with recycling
They prevent leachate formation
They generate clean energy
They release methane gas
Explanation:

Landfills can produce methane gas, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to air pollution and climate change in Kenya.