Grade 5 Science – Solid Waste Management Quiz

1. What is solid waste

any garbage that is given out from various human activities such as agriculture
waste produced by burning charcoal
waste that solidifies from liquid
waste that can met into liquid
Explanation:

2. Identify one way of managing solid waste

burning solid waste
sorting
melting
collecting solid waste
Explanation:

3. Name one safety precautions to observe when managing solid waste

avoid passing through areas where waste is poorly disposed
avoid caring about the environment
wear safety gloves
pass through a dumpsite with bare feet
Explanation:

4. Which one of the following is a locally available material that can be used as dustbin

buckets
old clothing
polythene bags
sufuria
Explanation:

5. which one of the following is not an advantage of managing solid waste?

prevents waste from being generated
avoids an unhealthy environment
prevent disease casing organisms
helps to dispose waste rightly
Explanation:

6. ___ is everything that makes up the surroundings of a living thing

waste
Environment
pollution
atmosphere
Explanation:

7. The contamination or dirtying of the environment by the discharge of harmful substances into the air, water, or soil is called?

atmospheric pressure
environmental conservation
unicorns
Pollution
Explanation:

8. Wastes are also often thrown or buried, causing ____.

air pollution
land pollution
waste
water pollution
Explanation:

9. Any material that is no longer useful to us is called _

atmosphere
waste
biodegradable
pollution
Explanation:

10. Waste obtained from plants and animals is called__

land pollution
biodegradable waste
atmospheric pollution
non biodegradable waste
Explanation:

11. What do we call waste that does not rot or decompose

non biodegradable waste
atmospheric waste
land waste
biodegradable waste
Explanation:

12. The 4Rs of conserving our environment are ___, reduce, reuse, and recycle

release
refuge
return
refuse
Explanation:

13. Which of the 4Rs is it? -Choosing to not use things that add to garbage

reuse
reduce
recycle
refuse
Explanation:

14. Materials that we don't use or do not require any longer are called

pollution
environment
biodegradable
waste
Explanation:

15. Which one of the following is the best method of waste management

sorting out the different types of waste
throwing waste all over
disposing waste in any dustbin
throwing all waste in one bin
Explanation:

16. Give one example of a non-biodegradable waste

banana leaves
agricultural refuse
kitchen waste
metal cans
Explanation:

17. Which of the following is not a biodegradable waste

left over foods
potato peals
plastics
agricultural refuse
Explanation:

18. Which of the following is not a safety measure to observe when managing waste?

avoid handling waste that may have disease causing organism
Handle every kind of waste
wear face mask to keep away NAD smell
wear protective clothing like gloves and gumboots
Explanation:

19. What solid waste management refers to making a new product from a material that already served its purpose

reducing
recycling
refusing
reusing
Explanation:

20. Which solid waste management do you practice if you use eco bags in shopping

reduce
reuse
repair
recycle
Explanation:

21. Electronic waste_

is almost always recycled
is more expensive to recycle than to put in a landfill
contains few toxic component
accounts for over 10 percent of the waste stream
Explanation:

22. What is the correct order of the 3 Rs of solid waste management

reduce, reuse recycle
reduce recycle reuse
recycle, reduce reuse
reuse, reduce, recycle
Explanation:

23. organic matter in landfills is a problem primarily because

there is a high risk of toxic leaching
it produces excessive heat
produces methane gas
as it breaks down it can dissolve the containment
Explanation:

24. For composting to work effectively, the compost

should be protected from high temperature
must contain more nitrogen than carbon
should be well mixed
should be kept wet
Explanation:

25. Which material when placed in a landfill is most likely to cause problems as a result of leaching?

food matter
aluminium
plastic
paper
Explanation:

26. Incineration of waste is primarily used

to eliminate heavy metals
when the waste is mostly organic matter
to generate heat or electricity
to reduce mass and volume of waste
Explanation:

27. Hazardous waste

costs much more to recycle than regular waste
includes many household items such as certain paints and oils
should be disposed in land fills
costs much more to recycle than regular waste
Explanation:

28. Integrateed waste management

often ignores the benefits of composting
suggests that communities should have multiple options for waste disposal
focuses on recycling waste
is a method of educating individuals about the best method of waste disposal
Explanation:

29. Which is NOT an environmental benefit of composting?

reduce volume of waste being disposed in land fills
Generation of rich organic fertilizer
Reduced amount of energy needed to transport material to a landfill
Reduction in work force of waste management company
Explanation:

30. Which component of a landfill is extracted and either used as fuel or burned off?

methane
solid waste
toxic metals
clay liner
Explanation:

31. What is the most common type of solid waste in Kenya?

Plastic
Paper
Glass
Metal
Explanation:

Plastic is the most common type of solid waste in Kenya due to its widespread use and low biodegradability.

32. Which of the following is NOT a method of solid waste management in Kenya?

Composting
Recycling
Landfilling
Dumping
Explanation:

Dumping waste in open areas is not a sustainable or environmentally friendly method of waste management.

33. Why is it important to reduce, reuse, and recycle solid waste?

To conserve natural resources
To harm wildlife
To increase pollution
To deplete landfills faster
Explanation:

Reducing, reusing, and recycling solid waste helps conserve natural resources and reduce the strain on the environment.

34. What is the main goal of solid waste management in Kenya?

To spread waste everywhere
To minimize waste generation
To destroy all waste
To increase waste production
Explanation:

The main goal of solid waste management in Kenya is to minimize waste generation through proper disposal and recycling practices.

35. Which of the following is a biodegradable waste?

Glass bottles
Plastic bags
Aluminum cans
Food scraps
Explanation:

Food scraps are organic materials that can be broken down by natural processes, making them biodegradable.

36. What role do waste segregation programs play in solid waste management?

They mix all waste together
They increase landfill capacity
They harm the environment
They sort waste into different categories
Explanation:

Waste segregation programs help separate different types of waste for proper disposal, recycling, and composting, reducing environmental impact.

37. Why is illegal dumping harmful to the environment in Kenya?

It protects wildlife
It reduces waste production
It helps clean up the environment
It contaminates soil and water
Explanation:

Illegal dumping of solid waste can lead to soil and water pollution, harming the environment and wildlife in Kenya.

38. Which of the following is a hazardous waste in Kenya?

Cardboard
Paper
Textiles
Batteries
Explanation:

Batteries contain toxic chemicals that can harm the environment if not disposed of properly, making them hazardous waste.

39. What is the impact of improper solid waste management on public health?

It reduces disease transmission
It improves air quality
It has no effect on public health
It increases risk of infections and illnesses
Explanation:

Improper solid waste management can lead to the spread of diseases through contaminated water and air, posing risks to public health.

40. How do landfills contribute to environmental pollution in Kenya?

They generate clean energy
They release methane gas
They prevent leachate formation
They help with recycling
Explanation:

Landfills can produce methane gas, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to air pollution and climate change in Kenya.