Grade 7 Integrated Science – Human excretory system Quiz

1. The system that removes waste products from the body of a human being is called........

Excretory organ
Excretion
Excretory system
Skin
Explanation:

2. The removal of waste products from the body is known as ........

Sweat glands
Excretion
Excretory system
Excretory organ
Explanation:

3. ____ is an organ that aid in excretion.

Excretion organ
Excretory system
Excretory organ
Excretion system
Explanation:

4. The following are functions of a skin.Which one is not?

Protects internal organs from injuries.
Sense organ of Hearing
Used as an excretory organ.
Is the sense organ of touch
Explanation:

5. ......is the outermost layer of the skin.

Dermis
Hair
Sweat duct
Epidermis
Explanation:

6. ..........and........ are visible on the epidermis.

Sweat duct and hair
Sweat pores and hair
sweat duct and sweat pore
Root hair and sweat glands
Explanation:

7. .......protects the body from harmful rays from the sun.

Sweat duct
Hair
Sweat glands
Melanin
Explanation:

8. ..............protects the skin from ultraviolet rays from the sun.

Sweat duct
Sweat glands
Hair
Root hair
Explanation:

9. ....are found in the inner part of the skin.

Implantation
Sweat glands
Epidermis
Sweat pole
Explanation:

10. Sweat contains..... and ......

salts and excess water
lotion and water
skin and water
sugar and salt
Explanation:

11. .........are products that are used on the skin to enhance appearance.

Nephritis
Cosmetics
Dermis
Epidermis
Explanation:

12. Which one is not an example of cosmetics?

Deodorant
Salt
Body lotion
Lipsticks
Explanation:

13. Which one is not a healthy lifestyle that we can adopt to promote skin health?

Drink enough water to dehydrate the skin.
Avoid too much direct sunlight on the skin.
Washing the skin with clean water and soap.
Drink enough water to hydrate the skin.
Explanation:

14. Which part is not a urinary system?

Renal vein
Renal artery
Ureter
windpipe
Explanation:

15. Which one is not parts of the kidney?

Renal vein
Bladder
Renal artery
Ureter
Explanation:

16. Which one is not a disorder related to the kidney?

Heart attack
Kidney stones
Nephritis
kidney failure
Explanation:

17. The following are parts of urinary system except..........

Ureter
Urethra
Oviduct
Kidney
Explanation:

18. Where does bladder receive urine from?

Renal vein
Kidney
Ureter
Urethra
Explanation:

19. Blood drains from the kidney through the .............

Ureter
Renal artery
Renal vein
Bladder
Explanation:

20. Blood enters the kidney through the.........

Ureter
Urethra
Renal vein
Renal artery
Explanation:

21. The following are parts of urinary system except..........

Oviduct
Urethra
Ureter
Kidney
Explanation:

22. The waste products from the kidney in form of urine leaves the kidney through the ........

Renal vein
Urethra
Ureter
Renal artery
Explanation:

23. Where does bladder receive urine from?

Kidney
Renal vein
Ureter
Urethra
Explanation:

24. ............is a tube from the bladder to the outside of the body that provides a passage for urine from the bladder.

Renal artery
Ureter
Renal vein
Urethra
Explanation:

25. Blood drains from the kidney through the .............

Bladder
Ureter
Renal vein
Renal artery
Explanation:

26. What waste us produced by the kidneys?

Blood
Kidney stones
Urine
Food waste
Explanation:

27. Blood enters the kidney through the.........

Urethra
Renal artery
Ureter
Renal vein
Explanation:

28. What is contained in the waste product from the kidneys?

Stones
Fruits
Salts and excess water
Sweat
Explanation:

29. The waste products from the kidney in form of urine leaves the kidney through the ........

Renal vein
Ureter
Renal artery
Urethra
Explanation:

30. Which of the following are kidney disorders?

Nephritis and kidney failure
Nephritis and tuberculosis
Kidney failure and Marasmus
Kidney stones and Anaemia
Explanation:

31. ............is a tube from the bladder to the outside of the body that provides a passage for urine from the bladder.

Ureter
Renal vein
Renal artery
Urethra
Explanation:

32. .........are caused by excess salts in the kidney.

Kidney stones
Kidney failure
Nephritis
Tuberculosis
Explanation:

33. What waste us produced by the kidneys?

Blood
Kidney stones
Urine
Food waste
Explanation:

34. ......is also called chronic disease.

Kidney stones
Kidney failure
Nephritis
Tuberculosis
Explanation:

35. What is contained in the waste product from the kidneys?

Stones
Sweat
Salts and excess water
Fruits
Explanation:

36. .............is caused by prolonged use of over-the-counter medications or smoking.

Kidney failure
Kidney stones
Tuberculosis
Nephritis
Explanation:

37. Which of the following are kidney disorders?

Kidney stones and Anaemia
Nephritis and kidney failure
Nephritis and tuberculosis
Kidney failure and Marasmus
Explanation:

38. ........is caused an allergic reaction to certain medicine or infection in the kidney.

Marasmus
Kidney stones
Nephritis
Kidney failure
Explanation:

39. .........are caused by excess salts in the kidney.

Kidney stones
Kidney failure
Nephritis
Tuberculosis
Explanation:

40. Which one is not a sign of kidney stones?

Smelling urine
Frequent urination
Blood in urine
Kidney becomes inflamed
Explanation:

41. ......is also called chronic disease.

Kidney failure
Tuberculosis
Kidney stones
Nephritis
Explanation:

42. Bellow are prevention of kidney stones.Which one is not?

Reducing intake of salt
Restricting healthy protein in the diet
Restricting unhealthy protein in the diet
Drinking enough water
Explanation:

43. .............is caused by prolonged use of over-the-counter medications or smoking.

Kidney failure
Kidney stones
Nephritis
Tuberculosis
Explanation:

44. Which one of the following is not a sign of kidney failure?

Frequent urination
Hypertension
Muscle cramps
Sleep problem
Explanation:

45. ........is caused an allergic reaction to certain medicine or infection in the kidney.

Nephritis
Marasmus
Kidney stones
Kidney failure
Explanation:

46. Below are prevention of kidney failure.Which one is not?

Drinking enough water
Maintain a healthy weight.
Consulting a doctor before taking medication
Avoid smoking
Explanation:

47. Which one is not a sign of kidney stones?

Kidney becomes inflamed
Smelling urine
Frequent urination
Blood in urine
Explanation:

48. which one of the following is not a sign and symptom of Nephritis?

Muscle cramps
High blood pressure
Swelling of the body
Blood in the urine
Explanation:

49. Bellow are prevention of kidney stones.Which one is not?

Restricting healthy protein in the diet
Reducing intake of salt
Restricting unhealthy protein in the diet
Drinking enough water
Explanation:

50. Which one of the following is not a sign of kidney failure?

Hypertension
Sleep problem
Muscle cramps
Frequent urination
Explanation:

51. Below are prevention of kidney failure.Which one is not?

Maintain a healthy weight.
Drinking enough water
Avoid smoking
Consulting a doctor before taking medication
Explanation:

52. which one of the following is not a sign and symptom of Nephritis?

Muscle cramps
Swelling of the body
Blood in the urine
High blood pressure
Explanation:

53. Which organ is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood?

Liver
Stomach
Lungs
Kidneys
Explanation:

The kidneys filter waste products from the blood to form urine, which is then excreted from the body.

54. What is the main waste product excreted by the human excretory system?

Urea
Glucose
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Explanation:

Urea is the main waste product excreted by the human excretory system. It is formed in the liver as a byproduct of protein metabolism.

55. Which of the following is NOT a part of the human excretory system?

Lungs
Pancreas
Bladder
Ureter
Explanation:

The pancreas is not part of the human excretory system. It is involved in producing digestive enzymes and insulin.

56. What is the function of the urethra in the excretory system?

To store urine
To filter blood
To transport urine out of the body
To absorb nutrients
Explanation:

The urethra is the tube through which urine is transported out of the body during the process of urination.

57. Which of the following is a common condition affecting the kidneys?

Diabetes mellitus
Asthma
Cystic fibrosis
Hypertension
Explanation:

Diabetes mellitus is a common condition that can affect the kidneys, leading to diabetic nephropathy if not managed properly.

58. What is the role of the bladder in the excretory system?

To produce urine
To reabsorb water
To store urine
To filter waste products
Explanation:

The bladder acts as a temporary storage reservoir for urine until it is excreted from the body through urination.

59. Which substance is reabsorbed by the kidneys back into the bloodstream during urine formation?

Glucose
Salt
Water
Urea
Explanation:

Water is reabsorbed by the kidneys to maintain the body's water balance and prevent dehydration.

60. What is the tube that connects the kidneys to the bladder called?

Small intestine
Pancreas
Urethra
Ureter
Explanation:

The ureters are the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder, allowing urine to pass from the kidneys to the bladder.

61. Which of the following is a function of the excretory system?

Filtering waste products
Digesting food
Transporting oxygen
Regulating body temperature
Explanation:

One of the key functions of the excretory system is to filter waste products from the blood and eliminate them from the body through urine.

62. What is the liquid waste product formed by the kidneys called?

Feces
Blood
Urea
Sweat
Explanation:

Urea is the liquid waste product formed by the kidneys as a result of filtering waste products from the blood.

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