Grade 7 Integrated Science – Human excretory system Quiz

1. The system that removes waste products from the body of a human being is called........

Skin
Excretion
Excretory system
Excretory organ
Explanation:

2. The removal of waste products from the body is known as ........

Excretory system
Excretion
Excretory organ
Sweat glands
Explanation:

3. ____ is an organ that aid in excretion.

Excretory organ
Excretion organ
Excretion system
Excretory system
Explanation:

4. The following are functions of a skin.Which one is not?

Protects internal organs from injuries.
Is the sense organ of touch
Sense organ of Hearing
Used as an excretory organ.
Explanation:

5. ......is the outermost layer of the skin.

Dermis
Epidermis
Sweat duct
Hair
Explanation:

6. ..........and........ are visible on the epidermis.

Sweat pores and hair
Sweat duct and hair
sweat duct and sweat pore
Root hair and sweat glands
Explanation:

7. .......protects the body from harmful rays from the sun.

Sweat duct
Sweat glands
Melanin
Hair
Explanation:

8. ..............protects the skin from ultraviolet rays from the sun.

Sweat duct
Sweat glands
Hair
Root hair
Explanation:

9. ....are found in the inner part of the skin.

Implantation
Sweat glands
Sweat pole
Epidermis
Explanation:

10. Sweat contains..... and ......

sugar and salt
lotion and water
salts and excess water
skin and water
Explanation:

11. .........are products that are used on the skin to enhance appearance.

Nephritis
Epidermis
Cosmetics
Dermis
Explanation:

12. Which one is not an example of cosmetics?

Deodorant
Salt
Lipsticks
Body lotion
Explanation:

13. Which one is not a healthy lifestyle that we can adopt to promote skin health?

Drink enough water to hydrate the skin.
Avoid too much direct sunlight on the skin.
Drink enough water to dehydrate the skin.
Washing the skin with clean water and soap.
Explanation:

14. Which part is not a urinary system?

windpipe
Renal artery
Renal vein
Ureter
Explanation:

15. Which one is not parts of the kidney?

Renal vein
Bladder
Ureter
Renal artery
Explanation:

16. Which one is not a disorder related to the kidney?

kidney failure
Nephritis
Heart attack
Kidney stones
Explanation:

17. The following are parts of urinary system except..........

Urethra
Kidney
Oviduct
Ureter
Explanation:

18. Where does bladder receive urine from?

Kidney
Renal vein
Ureter
Urethra
Explanation:

19. Blood drains from the kidney through the .............

Renal vein
Ureter
Bladder
Renal artery
Explanation:

20. Blood enters the kidney through the.........

Ureter
Renal vein
Renal artery
Urethra
Explanation:

21. The following are parts of urinary system except..........

Oviduct
Urethra
Ureter
Kidney
Explanation:

22. The waste products from the kidney in form of urine leaves the kidney through the ........

Urethra
Renal artery
Ureter
Renal vein
Explanation:

23. Where does bladder receive urine from?

Kidney
Urethra
Ureter
Renal vein
Explanation:

24. ............is a tube from the bladder to the outside of the body that provides a passage for urine from the bladder.

Urethra
Ureter
Renal artery
Renal vein
Explanation:

25. Blood drains from the kidney through the .............

Ureter
Renal vein
Bladder
Renal artery
Explanation:

26. What waste us produced by the kidneys?

Urine
Kidney stones
Food waste
Blood
Explanation:

27. Blood enters the kidney through the.........

Renal vein
Renal artery
Urethra
Ureter
Explanation:

28. What is contained in the waste product from the kidneys?

Sweat
Stones
Fruits
Salts and excess water
Explanation:

29. The waste products from the kidney in form of urine leaves the kidney through the ........

Renal vein
Renal artery
Ureter
Urethra
Explanation:

30. Which of the following are kidney disorders?

Kidney stones and Anaemia
Kidney failure and Marasmus
Nephritis and tuberculosis
Nephritis and kidney failure
Explanation:

31. ............is a tube from the bladder to the outside of the body that provides a passage for urine from the bladder.

Ureter
Urethra
Renal artery
Renal vein
Explanation:

32. .........are caused by excess salts in the kidney.

Kidney failure
Nephritis
Kidney stones
Tuberculosis
Explanation:

33. What waste us produced by the kidneys?

Blood
Kidney stones
Food waste
Urine
Explanation:

34. ......is also called chronic disease.

Nephritis
Kidney failure
Kidney stones
Tuberculosis
Explanation:

35. What is contained in the waste product from the kidneys?

Fruits
Stones
Salts and excess water
Sweat
Explanation:

36. .............is caused by prolonged use of over-the-counter medications or smoking.

Tuberculosis
Kidney stones
Kidney failure
Nephritis
Explanation:

37. Which of the following are kidney disorders?

Nephritis and tuberculosis
Kidney failure and Marasmus
Kidney stones and Anaemia
Nephritis and kidney failure
Explanation:

38. ........is caused an allergic reaction to certain medicine or infection in the kidney.

Marasmus
Nephritis
Kidney failure
Kidney stones
Explanation:

39. .........are caused by excess salts in the kidney.

Tuberculosis
Nephritis
Kidney failure
Kidney stones
Explanation:

40. Which one is not a sign of kidney stones?

Kidney becomes inflamed
Frequent urination
Blood in urine
Smelling urine
Explanation:

41. ......is also called chronic disease.

Kidney failure
Nephritis
Kidney stones
Tuberculosis
Explanation:

42. Bellow are prevention of kidney stones.Which one is not?

Drinking enough water
Reducing intake of salt
Restricting healthy protein in the diet
Restricting unhealthy protein in the diet
Explanation:

43. .............is caused by prolonged use of over-the-counter medications or smoking.

Tuberculosis
Kidney failure
Kidney stones
Nephritis
Explanation:

44. Which one of the following is not a sign of kidney failure?

Frequent urination
Sleep problem
Muscle cramps
Hypertension
Explanation:

45. ........is caused an allergic reaction to certain medicine or infection in the kidney.

Marasmus
Kidney failure
Kidney stones
Nephritis
Explanation:

46. Below are prevention of kidney failure.Which one is not?

Avoid smoking
Consulting a doctor before taking medication
Drinking enough water
Maintain a healthy weight.
Explanation:

47. Which one is not a sign of kidney stones?

Kidney becomes inflamed
Frequent urination
Smelling urine
Blood in urine
Explanation:

48. which one of the following is not a sign and symptom of Nephritis?

High blood pressure
Swelling of the body
Muscle cramps
Blood in the urine
Explanation:

49. Bellow are prevention of kidney stones.Which one is not?

Reducing intake of salt
Restricting unhealthy protein in the diet
Drinking enough water
Restricting healthy protein in the diet
Explanation:

50. Which one of the following is not a sign of kidney failure?

Muscle cramps
Frequent urination
Hypertension
Sleep problem
Explanation:

51. Below are prevention of kidney failure.Which one is not?

Consulting a doctor before taking medication
Drinking enough water
Maintain a healthy weight.
Avoid smoking
Explanation:

52. which one of the following is not a sign and symptom of Nephritis?

High blood pressure
Swelling of the body
Muscle cramps
Blood in the urine
Explanation:

53. Which organ is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood?

Lungs
Liver
Stomach
Kidneys
Explanation:

The kidneys filter waste products from the blood to form urine, which is then excreted from the body.

54. What is the main waste product excreted by the human excretory system?

Glucose
Oxygen
Urea
Carbon dioxide
Explanation:

Urea is the main waste product excreted by the human excretory system. It is formed in the liver as a byproduct of protein metabolism.

55. Which of the following is NOT a part of the human excretory system?

Pancreas
Ureter
Lungs
Bladder
Explanation:

The pancreas is not part of the human excretory system. It is involved in producing digestive enzymes and insulin.

56. What is the function of the urethra in the excretory system?

To store urine
To transport urine out of the body
To absorb nutrients
To filter blood
Explanation:

The urethra is the tube through which urine is transported out of the body during the process of urination.

57. Which of the following is a common condition affecting the kidneys?

Diabetes mellitus
Cystic fibrosis
Hypertension
Asthma
Explanation:

Diabetes mellitus is a common condition that can affect the kidneys, leading to diabetic nephropathy if not managed properly.

58. What is the role of the bladder in the excretory system?

To store urine
To produce urine
To reabsorb water
To filter waste products
Explanation:

The bladder acts as a temporary storage reservoir for urine until it is excreted from the body through urination.

59. Which substance is reabsorbed by the kidneys back into the bloodstream during urine formation?

Salt
Water
Glucose
Urea
Explanation:

Water is reabsorbed by the kidneys to maintain the body's water balance and prevent dehydration.

60. What is the tube that connects the kidneys to the bladder called?

Pancreas
Ureter
Urethra
Small intestine
Explanation:

The ureters are the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder, allowing urine to pass from the kidneys to the bladder.

61. Which of the following is a function of the excretory system?

Digesting food
Transporting oxygen
Regulating body temperature
Filtering waste products
Explanation:

One of the key functions of the excretory system is to filter waste products from the blood and eliminate them from the body through urine.

62. What is the liquid waste product formed by the kidneys called?

Blood
Feces
Urea
Sweat
Explanation:

Urea is the liquid waste product formed by the kidneys as a result of filtering waste products from the blood.