Grade 6 Social Studies – Main Physical Features In Eastern Africa Quiz

1. Identify two main physical features in East Africa

desert, hot climate
Indian ocean, good climate
Great Rift valley, Mount Kilimanjaro
People, Red sea
Explanation:

2. What is the big valley that cuts across several of the East Africa countries

Eastern bypass
Rift Valley
Indian ocean
Nyika plateau
Explanation:

3. Identify the lake that is shared by three countries in East Africa

Lake Kyoga
Lake Nakuru
Lake Victoria
Indian ocean
Explanation:

4. Identify two ways in which mountains are formed

digging out magma
soil erosion, volcanic eruption
digging, volcanicity
Volcanic eruption, faulting
Explanation:

5. Provide one example of a volcanic mountain in East Africa

no volcanic mountains in East Africa
Usambara mountain, Mt. Kilimanjaro
Mt. Kenya, Pare mountain
Mt. Kenya, Mt Kilimanjaro
Explanation:

6. How are rift valley lakes formed

Faulting
It was dug by people
Soil erosion
Volcanic eruption
Explanation:

7. Which is an example of a crater lake in Kenya

Lake Naivasha
Lake Victoria
Lake Elementaita
None
Explanation:

8. Which ocean borders East Africa on the South East

Pacific ocean
Turkana
Lake Victoria
Indian Ocean
Explanation:

9. Identify one land locked country in East Africa

Uganda
Rwanda
Tanzania
Kenya
Explanation:

10. Identify one way of conserving physical features

Using plastic containers
Build more towns
Cut trees to construct roads
Use resources sustainably
Explanation:

11. Which of the following is not a volcanic mountain?

Mt. Elgon
Mt. Longonot
Mt. Kilimanjaro
Aberdare mountain
Explanation:

12. Rift valley was formed as a result of___

Digging
Block
Volcanic eruption
Faulting
Explanation:

13. What is the other name for block mountains

Host mountain
Rift valleys
Plateau mountains
Volcanic mountains
Explanation:

14. Which is the highest mountain in Africa located in Eastern Africa region?

Mount Elgon
Mount Rwenzori
Mount Kenya
Mount Kilimanjaro
Explanation:

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, located in Tanzania. It stands at 19,341 feet above sea level.

15. Which is the largest desert in Eastern Africa region?

Sahara Desert
Kalahari Desert
Chalbi Desert
Nubian Desert
Explanation:

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, stretching across North Africa. It is not located directly in Eastern Africa.

16. Which of the following is a major port city in Eastern Africa region?

Dodoma
Juba
Mombasa
Bujumbura
Explanation:

Mombasa is a major port city in Kenya, located on the Indian Ocean coast. It serves as an important hub for trade and commerce in the region.

17. Which is the highest mountain in Africa located in Eastern Africa?

Mount Kenya
Mount Everest
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Elgon
Explanation:

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, located in Tanzania. It is a popular destination for hikers and climbers.

18. Which of the following is the largest lake in Africa and is located in Eastern Africa?

Lake Malawi
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Victoria
Lake Turkana
Explanation:

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the second largest freshwater lake in the world. It is shared by Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.

19. Which of the following is the longest river in the world and flows through Eastern Africa?

Nile River
Amazon River
Yangtze River
Congo River
Explanation:

The Nile River is the longest river in the world, flowing through Egypt and several other countries in Eastern Africa. It is a major water source for the region.

20. Which is the largest desert in the world and is located in Eastern Africa?

Namib Desert
Kalahari Desert
Gobi Desert
Sahara Desert
Explanation:

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering much of North Africa including parts of Eastern Africa. It is known for its vast sand dunes and extreme temperatures.

21. Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Eastern Africa?

Machu Picchu
Eiffel Tower
Great Wall of China
Serengeti National Park
Explanation:

Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its wildlife and annual migration of over a million wildebeest and zebras.

22. Which of the following is an active volcano located in Eastern Africa?

Mount Nyiragongo
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kenya
Mount Fuji
Explanation:

Mount Nyiragongo is an active volcano in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for its persistent lava lake and recent eruptions.

23. Which of the following is a famous gorge located in Eastern Africa?

Blyde River Canyon
Antelope Canyon
Grand Canyon
Great Rift Valley
Explanation:

The Great Rift Valley in Eastern Africa is a large trench that stretches over 6,000 kilometers from Lebanon to Mozambique. It is known for its diverse landscapes and geologic features.

24. Which of the following is a major water body located in Eastern Africa and is famous for its pink flamingos?

Lake Victoria
Lake Malawi
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Naivasha
Explanation:

Lake Naivasha in Kenya is a freshwater lake known for its abundant birdlife, including pink flamingos. It is a popular destination for birdwatching and boat tours.

25. Which of the following is a prominent island in Eastern Africa that is famous for its biodiversity?

Mauritius
Comoros
Madagascar
Seychelles
Explanation:

Madagascar is an island nation off the coast of Eastern Africa known for its unique wildlife, including lemurs and chameleons. It is sometimes called the 'eighth continent' due to its high level of endemism.

26. Which of the following is a natural wonder located in Kenya and known for its pink hue?

Victoria Falls
Hell's Gate National Park
Pink Lake
Mount Marsabit
Explanation:

Pink Lake in Kenya, also known as Lake Elementaita, is a saline lake famous for its pink hue due to the presence of algae and brine shrimp. It is a popular spot for birdwatching and photography.

27. What is the highest mountain in Africa located in Eastern Africa?

Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Elgon
Mount Kenya
Mount Longonot
Explanation:

Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, is the highest mountain in Africa at 19,341 feet.

28. Which of the following is the largest lake in Eastern Africa?

Lake Turkana
Lake Victoria
Lake Naivasha
Lake Nakuru
Explanation:

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Eastern Africa and the second largest freshwater lake in the world.

29. Which river in Eastern Africa is known for its annual migration of wildebeest and zebras?

Nile River
Serengeti River
Congo River
Tana River
Explanation:

The Nile River in Eastern Africa is known for the annual migration of wildebeest and zebras in the Serengeti region.

30. Which is the largest desert in Eastern Africa?

Danakil Desert
Sahara Desert
Nyiri Desert
Chalbi Desert
Explanation:

The Chalbi Desert is the largest desert in Eastern Africa and is located in northern Kenya.

31. What is the major type of vegetation found in most parts of Eastern Africa?

Tundra
Taiga
Tropical Rainforest
Savannah
Explanation:

The major type of vegetation found in most parts of Eastern Africa is Savannah grasslands.

32. Which of the following is a famous island located off the coast of Eastern Africa?

Sri Lanka
Madagascar
Cyprus
New Guinea
Explanation:

Madagascar is a famous island located off the coast of Eastern Africa in the Indian Ocean.

33. What is the largest urban city in Eastern Africa?

Addis Ababa
Nairobi
Kampala
Dar es Salaam
Explanation:

Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, is the largest urban city in Eastern Africa.

34. Which of the following is a key feature of the Great Rift Valley located in Eastern Africa?

Deepest Lake
Longest River
Highest Waterfall
Largest Dam
Explanation:

The Great Rift Valley in Eastern Africa is known for the presence of the deepest lake in Africa, Lake Tanganyika.

35. Which mountain range runs along the eastern edge of Africa, including countries like Ethiopia and Eritrea?

Drakensberg Range
Ruwenzori Range
Simien Mountains
Ahmar Mountains
Explanation:

The Simien Mountains range runs along the eastern edge of Africa, including countries like Ethiopia and Eritrea.

36. What is the largest river in Eastern Africa that flows through multiple countries including Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt?

Niger River
Zambezi River
Nile River
Congo River
Explanation:

The Nile River is the largest river in Eastern Africa, flowing through multiple countries including Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt.