Grade 6 Social Studies – Main Physical Features In Eastern Africa Quiz

1. Identify two main physical features in East Africa

Great Rift valley, Mount Kilimanjaro
People, Red sea
Indian ocean, good climate
desert, hot climate
Explanation:

2. What is the big valley that cuts across several of the East Africa countries

Nyika plateau
Rift Valley
Indian ocean
Eastern bypass
Explanation:

3. Identify the lake that is shared by three countries in East Africa

Lake Victoria
Lake Kyoga
Lake Nakuru
Indian ocean
Explanation:

4. Identify two ways in which mountains are formed

soil erosion, volcanic eruption
Volcanic eruption, faulting
digging, volcanicity
digging out magma
Explanation:

5. Provide one example of a volcanic mountain in East Africa

Usambara mountain, Mt. Kilimanjaro
Mt. Kenya, Mt Kilimanjaro
no volcanic mountains in East Africa
Mt. Kenya, Pare mountain
Explanation:

6. How are rift valley lakes formed

Soil erosion
Faulting
It was dug by people
Volcanic eruption
Explanation:

7. Which is an example of a crater lake in Kenya

Lake Elementaita
Lake Naivasha
None
Lake Victoria
Explanation:

8. Which ocean borders East Africa on the South East

Indian Ocean
Turkana
Pacific ocean
Lake Victoria
Explanation:

9. Identify one land locked country in East Africa

Uganda
Kenya
Rwanda
Tanzania
Explanation:

10. Identify one way of conserving physical features

Cut trees to construct roads
Using plastic containers
Use resources sustainably
Build more towns
Explanation:

11. Which of the following is not a volcanic mountain?

Mt. Kilimanjaro
Mt. Elgon
Mt. Longonot
Aberdare mountain
Explanation:

12. Rift valley was formed as a result of___

Volcanic eruption
Digging
Block
Faulting
Explanation:

13. What is the other name for block mountains

Volcanic mountains
Plateau mountains
Rift valleys
Host mountain
Explanation:

14. Which is the highest mountain in Africa located in Eastern Africa region?

Mount Kenya
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Elgon
Mount Rwenzori
Explanation:

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, located in Tanzania. It stands at 19,341 feet above sea level.

15. Which is the largest desert in Eastern Africa region?

Sahara Desert
Nubian Desert
Chalbi Desert
Kalahari Desert
Explanation:

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, stretching across North Africa. It is not located directly in Eastern Africa.

16. Which of the following is a major port city in Eastern Africa region?

Juba
Mombasa
Bujumbura
Dodoma
Explanation:

Mombasa is a major port city in Kenya, located on the Indian Ocean coast. It serves as an important hub for trade and commerce in the region.

17. Which is the highest mountain in Africa located in Eastern Africa?

Mount Kenya
Mount Elgon
Mount Everest
Mount Kilimanjaro
Explanation:

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, located in Tanzania. It is a popular destination for hikers and climbers.

18. Which of the following is the largest lake in Africa and is located in Eastern Africa?

Lake Malawi
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Turkana
Lake Victoria
Explanation:

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the second largest freshwater lake in the world. It is shared by Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.

19. Which of the following is the longest river in the world and flows through Eastern Africa?

Congo River
Nile River
Amazon River
Yangtze River
Explanation:

The Nile River is the longest river in the world, flowing through Egypt and several other countries in Eastern Africa. It is a major water source for the region.

20. Which is the largest desert in the world and is located in Eastern Africa?

Namib Desert
Gobi Desert
Sahara Desert
Kalahari Desert
Explanation:

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering much of North Africa including parts of Eastern Africa. It is known for its vast sand dunes and extreme temperatures.

21. Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Eastern Africa?

Eiffel Tower
Serengeti National Park
Great Wall of China
Machu Picchu
Explanation:

Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its wildlife and annual migration of over a million wildebeest and zebras.

22. Which of the following is an active volcano located in Eastern Africa?

Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Nyiragongo
Mount Kenya
Mount Fuji
Explanation:

Mount Nyiragongo is an active volcano in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for its persistent lava lake and recent eruptions.

23. Which of the following is a famous gorge located in Eastern Africa?

Great Rift Valley
Grand Canyon
Antelope Canyon
Blyde River Canyon
Explanation:

The Great Rift Valley in Eastern Africa is a large trench that stretches over 6,000 kilometers from Lebanon to Mozambique. It is known for its diverse landscapes and geologic features.

24. Which of the following is a major water body located in Eastern Africa and is famous for its pink flamingos?

Lake Naivasha
Lake Victoria
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Malawi
Explanation:

Lake Naivasha in Kenya is a freshwater lake known for its abundant birdlife, including pink flamingos. It is a popular destination for birdwatching and boat tours.

25. Which of the following is a prominent island in Eastern Africa that is famous for its biodiversity?

Comoros
Seychelles
Madagascar
Mauritius
Explanation:

Madagascar is an island nation off the coast of Eastern Africa known for its unique wildlife, including lemurs and chameleons. It is sometimes called the 'eighth continent' due to its high level of endemism.

26. Which of the following is a natural wonder located in Kenya and known for its pink hue?

Hell's Gate National Park
Pink Lake
Mount Marsabit
Victoria Falls
Explanation:

Pink Lake in Kenya, also known as Lake Elementaita, is a saline lake famous for its pink hue due to the presence of algae and brine shrimp. It is a popular spot for birdwatching and photography.

27. What is the highest mountain in Africa located in Eastern Africa?

Mount Longonot
Mount Elgon
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kenya
Explanation:

Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, is the highest mountain in Africa at 19,341 feet.

28. Which of the following is the largest lake in Eastern Africa?

Lake Nakuru
Lake Turkana
Lake Victoria
Lake Naivasha
Explanation:

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Eastern Africa and the second largest freshwater lake in the world.

29. Which river in Eastern Africa is known for its annual migration of wildebeest and zebras?

Tana River
Serengeti River
Nile River
Congo River
Explanation:

The Nile River in Eastern Africa is known for the annual migration of wildebeest and zebras in the Serengeti region.

30. Which is the largest desert in Eastern Africa?

Sahara Desert
Danakil Desert
Nyiri Desert
Chalbi Desert
Explanation:

The Chalbi Desert is the largest desert in Eastern Africa and is located in northern Kenya.

31. What is the major type of vegetation found in most parts of Eastern Africa?

Savannah
Tundra
Taiga
Tropical Rainforest
Explanation:

The major type of vegetation found in most parts of Eastern Africa is Savannah grasslands.

32. Which of the following is a famous island located off the coast of Eastern Africa?

Sri Lanka
Cyprus
New Guinea
Madagascar
Explanation:

Madagascar is a famous island located off the coast of Eastern Africa in the Indian Ocean.

33. What is the largest urban city in Eastern Africa?

Nairobi
Kampala
Dar es Salaam
Addis Ababa
Explanation:

Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, is the largest urban city in Eastern Africa.

34. Which of the following is a key feature of the Great Rift Valley located in Eastern Africa?

Deepest Lake
Highest Waterfall
Largest Dam
Longest River
Explanation:

The Great Rift Valley in Eastern Africa is known for the presence of the deepest lake in Africa, Lake Tanganyika.

35. Which mountain range runs along the eastern edge of Africa, including countries like Ethiopia and Eritrea?

Simien Mountains
Ruwenzori Range
Ahmar Mountains
Drakensberg Range
Explanation:

The Simien Mountains range runs along the eastern edge of Africa, including countries like Ethiopia and Eritrea.

36. What is the largest river in Eastern Africa that flows through multiple countries including Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt?

Congo River
Niger River
Zambezi River
Nile River
Explanation:

The Nile River is the largest river in Eastern Africa, flowing through multiple countries including Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt.