Grade 6 Social Studies – Main Physical Features In Eastern Africa Quiz

1. Identify two main physical features in East Africa

desert, hot climate
Great Rift valley, Mount Kilimanjaro
People, Red sea
Indian ocean, good climate
Explanation:

2. What is the big valley that cuts across several of the East Africa countries

Nyika plateau
Indian ocean
Rift Valley
Eastern bypass
Explanation:

3. Identify the lake that is shared by three countries in East Africa

Lake Victoria
Indian ocean
Lake Kyoga
Lake Nakuru
Explanation:

4. Identify two ways in which mountains are formed

soil erosion, volcanic eruption
digging, volcanicity
digging out magma
Volcanic eruption, faulting
Explanation:

5. Provide one example of a volcanic mountain in East Africa

Mt. Kenya, Pare mountain
Mt. Kenya, Mt Kilimanjaro
Usambara mountain, Mt. Kilimanjaro
no volcanic mountains in East Africa
Explanation:

6. How are rift valley lakes formed

Volcanic eruption
Soil erosion
Faulting
It was dug by people
Explanation:

7. Which is an example of a crater lake in Kenya

None
Lake Naivasha
Lake Victoria
Lake Elementaita
Explanation:

8. Which ocean borders East Africa on the South East

Lake Victoria
Indian Ocean
Turkana
Pacific ocean
Explanation:

9. Identify one land locked country in East Africa

Uganda
Kenya
Tanzania
Rwanda
Explanation:

10. Identify one way of conserving physical features

Using plastic containers
Use resources sustainably
Cut trees to construct roads
Build more towns
Explanation:

11. Which of the following is not a volcanic mountain?

Mt. Kilimanjaro
Mt. Elgon
Mt. Longonot
Aberdare mountain
Explanation:

12. Rift valley was formed as a result of___

Volcanic eruption
Faulting
Digging
Block
Explanation:

13. What is the other name for block mountains

Host mountain
Volcanic mountains
Plateau mountains
Rift valleys
Explanation:

14. Which is the highest mountain in Africa located in Eastern Africa region?

Mount Elgon
Mount Kenya
Mount Rwenzori
Mount Kilimanjaro
Explanation:

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, located in Tanzania. It stands at 19,341 feet above sea level.

15. Which is the largest desert in Eastern Africa region?

Chalbi Desert
Nubian Desert
Kalahari Desert
Sahara Desert
Explanation:

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, stretching across North Africa. It is not located directly in Eastern Africa.

16. Which of the following is a major port city in Eastern Africa region?

Bujumbura
Dodoma
Juba
Mombasa
Explanation:

Mombasa is a major port city in Kenya, located on the Indian Ocean coast. It serves as an important hub for trade and commerce in the region.

17. Which is the highest mountain in Africa located in Eastern Africa?

Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Everest
Mount Elgon
Mount Kenya
Explanation:

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, located in Tanzania. It is a popular destination for hikers and climbers.

18. Which of the following is the largest lake in Africa and is located in Eastern Africa?

Lake Tanganyika
Lake Turkana
Lake Victoria
Lake Malawi
Explanation:

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the second largest freshwater lake in the world. It is shared by Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.

19. Which of the following is the longest river in the world and flows through Eastern Africa?

Nile River
Congo River
Amazon River
Yangtze River
Explanation:

The Nile River is the longest river in the world, flowing through Egypt and several other countries in Eastern Africa. It is a major water source for the region.

20. Which is the largest desert in the world and is located in Eastern Africa?

Namib Desert
Sahara Desert
Gobi Desert
Kalahari Desert
Explanation:

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering much of North Africa including parts of Eastern Africa. It is known for its vast sand dunes and extreme temperatures.

21. Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Eastern Africa?

Serengeti National Park
Machu Picchu
Eiffel Tower
Great Wall of China
Explanation:

Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its wildlife and annual migration of over a million wildebeest and zebras.

22. Which of the following is an active volcano located in Eastern Africa?

Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kenya
Mount Fuji
Mount Nyiragongo
Explanation:

Mount Nyiragongo is an active volcano in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for its persistent lava lake and recent eruptions.

23. Which of the following is a famous gorge located in Eastern Africa?

Blyde River Canyon
Great Rift Valley
Grand Canyon
Antelope Canyon
Explanation:

The Great Rift Valley in Eastern Africa is a large trench that stretches over 6,000 kilometers from Lebanon to Mozambique. It is known for its diverse landscapes and geologic features.

24. Which of the following is a major water body located in Eastern Africa and is famous for its pink flamingos?

Lake Malawi
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Naivasha
Lake Victoria
Explanation:

Lake Naivasha in Kenya is a freshwater lake known for its abundant birdlife, including pink flamingos. It is a popular destination for birdwatching and boat tours.

25. Which of the following is a prominent island in Eastern Africa that is famous for its biodiversity?

Seychelles
Comoros
Madagascar
Mauritius
Explanation:

Madagascar is an island nation off the coast of Eastern Africa known for its unique wildlife, including lemurs and chameleons. It is sometimes called the 'eighth continent' due to its high level of endemism.

26. Which of the following is a natural wonder located in Kenya and known for its pink hue?

Victoria Falls
Hell's Gate National Park
Pink Lake
Mount Marsabit
Explanation:

Pink Lake in Kenya, also known as Lake Elementaita, is a saline lake famous for its pink hue due to the presence of algae and brine shrimp. It is a popular spot for birdwatching and photography.

27. What is the highest mountain in Africa located in Eastern Africa?

Mount Kenya
Mount Elgon
Mount Longonot
Mount Kilimanjaro
Explanation:

Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, is the highest mountain in Africa at 19,341 feet.

28. Which of the following is the largest lake in Eastern Africa?

Lake Turkana
Lake Victoria
Lake Naivasha
Lake Nakuru
Explanation:

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Eastern Africa and the second largest freshwater lake in the world.

29. Which river in Eastern Africa is known for its annual migration of wildebeest and zebras?

Nile River
Congo River
Tana River
Serengeti River
Explanation:

The Nile River in Eastern Africa is known for the annual migration of wildebeest and zebras in the Serengeti region.

30. Which is the largest desert in Eastern Africa?

Danakil Desert
Chalbi Desert
Sahara Desert
Nyiri Desert
Explanation:

The Chalbi Desert is the largest desert in Eastern Africa and is located in northern Kenya.

31. What is the major type of vegetation found in most parts of Eastern Africa?

Savannah
Tundra
Tropical Rainforest
Taiga
Explanation:

The major type of vegetation found in most parts of Eastern Africa is Savannah grasslands.

32. Which of the following is a famous island located off the coast of Eastern Africa?

Sri Lanka
Madagascar
New Guinea
Cyprus
Explanation:

Madagascar is a famous island located off the coast of Eastern Africa in the Indian Ocean.

33. What is the largest urban city in Eastern Africa?

Nairobi
Dar es Salaam
Kampala
Addis Ababa
Explanation:

Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, is the largest urban city in Eastern Africa.

34. Which of the following is a key feature of the Great Rift Valley located in Eastern Africa?

Largest Dam
Longest River
Highest Waterfall
Deepest Lake
Explanation:

The Great Rift Valley in Eastern Africa is known for the presence of the deepest lake in Africa, Lake Tanganyika.

35. Which mountain range runs along the eastern edge of Africa, including countries like Ethiopia and Eritrea?

Simien Mountains
Drakensberg Range
Ahmar Mountains
Ruwenzori Range
Explanation:

The Simien Mountains range runs along the eastern edge of Africa, including countries like Ethiopia and Eritrea.

36. What is the largest river in Eastern Africa that flows through multiple countries including Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt?

Niger River
Zambezi River
Congo River
Nile River
Explanation:

The Nile River is the largest river in Eastern Africa, flowing through multiple countries including Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt.