Grade 7 Social Studies – The earth and the solar system Quiz

1. How many planets are in the Solar System?

10
7
3
8
Explanation:

2. What is the closest planet to the sun?

Venus
Mars
Pluto
Mercury
Explanation:

3. What is the second planet from the sun?

Mercury
Earth
Mars
Venus
Explanation:

4. Which planet has the largest ring system?

Mercury
Pluto
Saturn
Jupiter
Explanation:

5. What is the rotational period of Earth?

48 hours
12 hours
24 hours
1 year
Explanation:

6. Which planet has the hottest temperatures?

Venus
Pluto
Mars
Mercury
Explanation:

7. What is the largest planet in the Solar System?

Saturn
Neptune
Jupiter
Mars
Explanation:

8. What is the smallest planet?

Mercury
Earth
Venus
Pluto
Explanation:

9. Which is the coldest planet of the Solar System?

Pluto
Mars
Neptune
Earth
Explanation:

10. What is the correct order of the planets in the Solar System, starting closest to the Sun?

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto
Mars, Mercury, Earth, Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto
Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Pluto
Explanation:

11. What are there in the solar system?

Eight planets,sun,asteroids,meteoroids,satellites
none of the above
asteroids,meteoroids&satellites
Eight planets&sun
Explanation:

12. Name a dwarf planet.

Pluto
Neptune
Saturn
Uranus
Explanation:

13. Which is the only satellite to earth

sun
none of the above
mars
moon
Explanation:

14. How many moons does Jupiter have?

95
70
14
21
Explanation:

15. How many moons does Mars have?

3
zero
7
2
Explanation:

16. How many km is the earth away from the sun?

2300km
150km
100km
120km
Explanation:

17. Which planet is known as blue planet?

jupiter
earth
mars
mercury
Explanation:

18. Which planet is known as red planet?

Jupiter
mars
earth
mercury
Explanation:

19. When did our Solar System form?

5 billion years ago
4 billion years ago
13.7 billion years ago
o 500 million years ago
Explanation:

20. Approximately how old is the universe?

13.7 billion years
10.3 billion years
12.5 billion years
5 billion years
Explanation:

21. Which of these characteristics of the earth best explains the change of seasons?

The tilt of Earth’s axis
The distance from the earth to the sun.
The speed of the earth’s rotation
The diameter of the earth
Explanation:

22. Which is the largest object in our solar system?

Earth
Pluto
Sun
Jupiter
Explanation:

23. What is the difference between the inner planets and the outer planets?

The inner planets are smaller than the outer planets
The outer planets are smaller than the inner planets
The outer planets have more rocks than the inner planets
the inner planets are heavier than the outer planets
Explanation:

24. A student lists two technologies that are used to study objects in the universe.Which statement listed describes a correct use of the listed technologies?

A satellite and space probe are sent to gather mineral samples from different planets in the solar system.
A satellite and space probe are used to calculate the distance between planets in the solar system
A satellite is sent to gather information from stars in nearby galaxies.
A space probe is used to forecast weather on Earth.
Explanation:

25. During which phases of the Moon can a person observe the occurrence of neap tides?

full moon and new moon
full moon and first quarter
new moon and third quarter
first quarter and third quarter
Explanation:

26. How would the gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon change if the Moon was twice as far away?

The force would increase.
The force would decrease.
The force would be the same.
The force would disappear.
Explanation:

27. Why do stars in a constellation seem to stay in one position?

The Stars orbit the sun like the Earth does
The Stars orbit the earth like the moon
The Stars orbit the sun like the Sun
The Stars do not orbit the sun or earth
Explanation:

28. What causes the seasons to change?

Wind patterns on earth
The earth revolves around the sun
The earth rotates on its axis
The earth's axis is tilted
Explanation:

29. If the moon is a crescent shape then changes to a gibbous. What is the next phase ?

Crescent
If the moon is a crescent shape then changes to a gibbous.
Gibbous
Full moon
Explanation:

30. Season changes and days being longer in the summer are due to....

The Earths revolution
The Moons rotation
The earths tilt
The earths rotation
Explanation:

31. Which of the following planets are the gas giants, outer planets?

Mars, Jupiter, Venus
Jupiter , Venus, mars
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus
Mercury , Venus, mars
Explanation:

32. What factor causes one planet to have more gravity than other planets?

Gas giants have more gravity
Terrestrial planets have more gravity
The planets mass
The planets size
Explanation:

33. Which of the following is an accurate model of how the Sun, Earth, and Moon move?

Earth and sun orbit moon
Earth and moon orbit Sun
Earth orbits the Sun and the moon orbits Earth
Sun and moon orbit Earth
Explanation:

34. Which 2 planets have shorter days than Earth?

Venus and Mercury
Saturn and Moon
Mars and Jupiter
Jupiter and Saturn
Explanation:

35. Which direction do all of the planets go around the sun?

clockwise
horizontal
counter-clockwise
vertical
Explanation:

36. A _________________ is the blocking of the Sun's light that occurs during a new moon when the moon's shadow falls on earth.

solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
umbra
penumbra
Explanation:

37. A _______________ is the blocking of sunlight to the moon; occurs when the moon passes through earth's shadow.

penumbra
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
umbra
Explanation:

38. What theory tries to explain the origin of the universe?

Copernican Theory
Galilean Theory
Ptolemaic Theory
Big Bang Theory
Explanation:

39. What model of the solar system states the earth is the center?

Biocentric modal
Geocentric Model
Heliocentric model
Hydrocentric model
Explanation:

40. What model of the solar system states the sun is the center?

Heliocentric model
Geocentric Model
Biocentric modal
Hydrocentric model
Explanation:

41. Who stated the sun was the center of the solar system?

Kepler
Galileo
Ptolemy
Copernicus
Explanation:

42. Who stated the earth was the center of the solar system?

Galileo
Copernicus
Kepler
Ptolemy
Explanation:

43. Which African country is home to Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa?

Kenya
Ghana
Tanzania
Nigeria
Explanation:

Mount Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania and is the highest mountain in Africa.

44. Which African country is known for its vast desert called the Sahara?

South Africa
Morocco
Kenya
Rwanda
Explanation:

Morocco is known for the Sahara Desert, which is the largest hot desert in the world.

45. Which African country is home to the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world?

Nigeria
Uganda
Tanzania
Egypt
Explanation:

The Great Pyramid of Giza is located in Egypt and is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world.

46. Which African country is famous for its Maasai Mara National Reserve, known for its wildlife and annual wildebeest migration?

Uganda
Kenya
Ghana
South Africa
Explanation:

Kenya is home to the Maasai Mara National Reserve, a popular safari destination known for its diverse wildlife.

47. Which African country is home to the historic city of Timbuktu, known for its rich cultural heritage?

Morocco
Nigeria
Mali
Tanzania
Explanation:

Timbuktu is located in Mali and is known for its historic significance as a center of learning and trade.

48. Which African country is known for its wildlife conservation efforts in national parks like Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater?

Kenya
Ethiopia
Tanzania
Zimbabwe
Explanation:

Tanzania is known for its wildlife conservation efforts in national parks like Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.

49. Which African country is famous for its rock-hewn churches in Lalibela, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

South Africa
Nigeria
Rwanda
Ethiopia
Explanation:

Lalibela in Ethiopia is known for its stunning rock-hewn churches, carved out of solid rock in the 12th century.

50. Which African country is home to the Victoria Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world?

Zambia
Senegal
South Africa
Ghana
Explanation:

Victoria Falls is located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, and is considered one of the natural wonders of the world.

51. Which African country is known for the historic city of Marrakech, with its vibrant souks and iconic Djemaa el Fna square?

Morocco
Algeria
Egypt
Tunisia
Explanation:

Marrakech is a city in Morocco known for its vibrant markets, historic sites, and lively atmosphere.

52. Which African country is famous for its diverse cultural heritage and archaeological sites like Great Zimbabwe and Matobo Hills?

Ghana
Nigeria
Zimbabwe
South Africa
Explanation:

Zimbabwe is known for its rich cultural heritage and historic sites like Great Zimbabwe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.