Grade 7 Social Studies – social organisation of selected Africa communities up to 1900 Quiz

1. What region of the world became the MAIN focus of imperialistic powers during the Age of Imperialism?

Asia
Africa
the South Pacific
the Caribbean
Explanation:

2. uring the 1990s, international pressure for a regime change in South Africa took the form of....

military invasion.
peacekeeping missions.
targeted air strikes.
trade embargoes.
Explanation:

3. In colonial South Africa, who was allowed to vote?

white people only
native Africans only
mixed-race people only
Indians only
Explanation:

4. By what means did Nigeria gain independence from Great Britain?

a bloody rebellion modeled on the Mau Mau Uprising
political pressure and largely peaceful negotiations
a series of fasts and the marshaling of world opinion
a British grant of independence at the end of World War II
Explanation:

5. Boundaries established by European governments that placed competing ethnic groups within the same country in Africa led to...

rapid democratization.
economic prosperity
the outbreak of civil wars.
widespread industrialization.
Explanation:

6. After Nelson Mandela was freed from prison in 1990, he and President F. W. de Klerk.....

worked together on rewriting the South African constitution.
became locked in a struggle for control of the country.
presented competing arguments to the United Nations
developed a two-state solution to South Africa's problems.
Explanation:

7. South African nationalists fought largely against........

the mistreatment of Afrikaners in South Africa.
the influence of the US government in Africa.
the influence of Soviet communism in Africa
the apartheid government in South Africa.
Explanation:

8. Jomo Kenyatta inspired in Kenyans a sense of nationalism and a drive for....

the right to self-government and independence.
control over neighboring territory taken from them by Europeans.
the creation of the African Union to solve African problems internally.
increased territory and a leadership role in African politics
Explanation:

9. After its political system stabilized, the South African government was able to dedicate its resources to ......

promoting the growth of the domestic car industry.
reducing the spread of HIV/AIDS in the country
creating a modern nuclear weapons and energy program.
combating the spread of the Ebola virus in the country.
Explanation:

10. Which choice BEST completes the analogy? Jomo Kenyatta : Kenya :: __________ : __________

Martin Luther King Jr. : United States
Charles Mercer : Liberia
Patrice Lumumba : Nigeria
Nelson Mandela : South Africa
Explanation:

11. The initial growth of Pan-African sentiments was a reaction to......

the economic hardships caused by the end of colonial African administrations
the suppression of African culture and development through colonialism
the economic power wielded by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.
the consolidation of power in the hands of a few autocratic African leaders.
Explanation:

12. Why have African governments been unable to adequately address the rise of AIDS?

Doctors have been unable to discover the cause of AIDS
The governments refuse to accept foreign aid.
Governmental leaders are unaware of the dangers of AIDS.
Governmental instability causes many issues to be ignored.
Explanation:

13. What inspired anti-colonial and independence movements in Kenya and Nigeria during the mid-1900s?

capitalism
Pan-Arabism
Pan-Africanism
communism
Explanation:

14. What did Jomo Kenyatta do after being named the first prime minister of Kenya in 1963?

He centralized government power and arrested opponents.
He worked with others to build a multiparty democracy.
He immediately formed an alliance with the Soviet Union.
He suspended parliament and created a military autocracy.
Explanation:

15. In which way did the Pan-African movement support African independence?

It caused African nations to compete for power.
It created a single African nation with many states.
It featured an economic union that funded revolutions.
It promoted communal pride in the African identity.
Explanation:

16. In what way did the partitioning of Africa by European nations cause lasting civil and regional conflicts in modern Africa?

Europeans invested heavily in infrastructure in Africa, leading many nations to develop strong militaries.
Partitions ignored existing ethnic and political boundaries between African nations.
African independence movements spread throughout the continent, leading to the PanAfrican movement.
European nations competed by encouraging conflicts between African nations.
Explanation:

17. Why did Nelson Mandela join the African National Congress (ANC)?

because the ANC wanted to end prejudicial government policies based on race
because the ANC leadership was corrupt and not working toward its stated goals
because the ANC provided funds for overseas education of prospective leaders
because the ANC was the ruling party in South Africa at the time he joined
Explanation:

18. Jomo Kenyatta inspired in Kenyans a sense of nationalism and a drive for.......

increased territory and a leadership role in African politics.
the right to self-government and independence.
control over neighboring territory taken from them by Europeans.
the creation of the African Union to solve African problems internally
Explanation:

19. Which current supranational organization BEST embodies the spirit of Pan-Africanism?

the African Union
the Organization of African Unity
the United Nations
the African Development Bank
Explanation:

20. What was an obstacle to Nigerian unity after the nation gained independence from Britain?

Many Nigerians wanted to remain part of the British Commonwealth.
The Soviet Union and United States fought a proxy war in Nigeria.
The Nigerian population was ethnically and religiously diverse.
Some Nigerians wanted a monarchy and others wanted a democracy.
Explanation:

21. For which of the following is Nelson Mandela known?

leading the Mau Mau uprising against the British in Kenya
helping Egypt gain its independence from Great Britain
protesting against the apartheid system in South Africa
serving as a military general in the Nigerian Civil War
Explanation:

22. How did the Berlin Conference of 1884 cause conflicts in Africa that continue to the modern day?

The conference created economic barriers to trade, which hurt African countries' abilities to import goods.
The conference allowed Europeans to sell weapons to African countries, leading to an arms race on the continent.
The conference encouraged rapid industrialization, which led to famine as many Africans stopped farming.
The conference ignored existing boundaries when creating colonies, leading to territorial disputes after decolonization.
Explanation:

23. What is an apartheid system, such as the one that existed in South Africa from 1948 to 1991?

an economic system in which the government controls the means of production
an economic system in which private citizens determine how resources are used
a system of laws that enforces racial segregation and discrimination
a system of laws that enforces the equal distribution of wealth in a society
Explanation:

24. What was the main social unit in traditional Kenyan communities up to 1900?

Clans
Factories
Schools
Hospitals
Explanation:

Clans were the main social unit in traditional Kenyan communities where members shared common ancestry and responsibilities.

25. What type of social organisation was prevalent in traditional Kenyan communities?

Tribalism
Feudalism
Capitalism
Communism
Explanation:

Tribalism was prevalent in traditional Kenyan communities, where people were organized based on tribes and kinship ties.

26. What was the role of age sets in traditional Kenyan communities?

Farmers
Religious leaders
Government officials
Social groups
Explanation:

Age sets in traditional Kenyan communities were social groups of individuals of similar ages who went through life stages together, providing mutual support and guidance.

27. What determined one's social status in traditional Kenyan communities?

Education
Wealth
Gender
Marriage status
Explanation:

In traditional Kenyan communities, one's social status was often determined by wealth and possessions.

28. What is the term used to refer to traditional Kenyan leaders in charge of different clans?

Chiefs
Presidents
Kings
Teachers
Explanation:

Chiefs were the traditional Kenyan leaders in charge of different clans who were responsible for maintaining order and resolving disputes within their communities.

29. How were resources typically shared within traditional Kenyan communities?

Through barter trade
Through auctions
By inheritance
By lottery
Explanation:

Resources were typically shared within traditional Kenyan communities through inheritance, where possessions and land were passed down through generations.

30. What was the main economic activity in traditional Kenyan communities?

Fishing
Manufacturing
Agriculture
Mining
Explanation:

Agriculture was the main economic activity in traditional Kenyan communities, with most people relying on farming for sustenance and economic stability.

31. What was the primary form of communication in traditional Kenyan communities?

Telephones
Television
Internet
Oral traditions
Explanation:

Primary form of communication in traditional Kenyan communities was through oral traditions, where stories, histories, and knowledge were passed down through generations verbally.

32. What was the primary source of conflict resolution in traditional Kenyan communities?

Courts
Violence
Mediation
Diplomacy
Explanation:

Primary source of conflict resolution in traditional Kenyan communities was through mediation, where respected community members helped resolve disputes peacefully.

33. What was the role of women in traditional Kenyan communities?

Farmers
Warriors
Teachers
Nurses
Explanation:

Women in traditional Kenyan communities often played roles as farmers, contributing to the household economy through agricultural work.

34. Which of the following is a characteristic of the social organisation of traditional Maasai communities in Kenya?

Polytheistic religious beliefs
Pastoralism as a way of life
Hunting and gathering as the primary source of food
Matrilineal descent system
Explanation:

The Maasai communities in Kenya traditionally practiced pastoralism, which involved raising livestock as their primary source of livelihood.

35. What was the typical family structure in traditional Kikuyu communities in Kenya?

Patrilineal descent system
Nuclear family living in separate households
Fishermen as the main occupation
Extended family living in a compound
Explanation:

In traditional Kikuyu communities, extended families lived together in a compound, with several generations sharing living spaces and resources.

36. What was the main economic activity of the Luo communities in Kenya?

Hunting and gathering
Fishing and agriculture
Crop farming
Nomadic lifestyle
Explanation:

The Luo communities in Kenya were primarily fishermen and farmers, relying on fishing and agriculture as their main economic activities.

37. Which social organisation system did the traditional Samburu communities in Kenya follow?

Horticultural practices
Nomadic lifestyle
Matriarchal society
Trade-based economy
Explanation:

The Samburu communities in Kenya followed a nomadic lifestyle, moving with their herds of livestock in search of pasture and water sources.

38. What was the main social unit of the traditional Maasai communities in Kenya?

Patrilineal lineage
Clan
Nuclear family
Age-set system
Explanation:

The traditional Maasai communities in Kenya organised themselves into age-sets, with individuals born in the same time period being grouped together and progressing through different life stages together.

39. What was the primary mode of subsistence for the traditional Kalenjin communities in Kenya?

Fishing
Trading with other communities
Nomadic pastoralism
Horticulture
Explanation:

The Kalenjin communities in Kenya practiced horticulture, which involved cultivating crops such as maize, millet, and sorghum for food.

40. Which of the following was a common feature of the social organisation of traditional Kamba communities in Kenya?

Hereditary rulership
Patriarchal society
Fishing as the primary occupation
Patrilineal descent system
Explanation:

Traditional Kamba communities in Kenya followed a patrilineal descent system, where inheritance and lineage were traced through the male line.

41. What was the primary form of social organisation in traditional Turkana communities in Kenya?

Age-set system
Polygamous marriages
Nomadic pastoralism
Communal farming
Explanation:

The traditional Turkana communities in Kenya practiced nomadic pastoralism, moving with their livestock in search of grazing lands and water sources.

42. Which social organisation system was characteristic of the traditional Meru communities in Kenya?

Age-grade system
Caste system
Mixed economy
Polyandry
Explanation:

The traditional Meru communities in Kenya organised themselves into age-sets, with individuals progressing through different stages of life together and assuming specific roles within the community.

43. What was a key element of the social organisation of traditional Pokot communities in Kenya?

Engagement in trade with other communities
Matrilineal descent system
Patriarchal society
Monogamous marriages
Explanation:

Traditional Pokot communities in Kenya were patriarchal, with men holding primary authority and decision-making power within the society.