Grade 7 Social Studies – social organisation of selected Africa communities up to 1900 Quiz

1. What region of the world became the MAIN focus of imperialistic powers during the Age of Imperialism?

Africa
the Caribbean
Asia
the South Pacific
Explanation:

2. uring the 1990s, international pressure for a regime change in South Africa took the form of....

trade embargoes.
military invasion.
targeted air strikes.
peacekeeping missions.
Explanation:

3. In colonial South Africa, who was allowed to vote?

Indians only
native Africans only
mixed-race people only
white people only
Explanation:

4. By what means did Nigeria gain independence from Great Britain?

a series of fasts and the marshaling of world opinion
a bloody rebellion modeled on the Mau Mau Uprising
a British grant of independence at the end of World War II
political pressure and largely peaceful negotiations
Explanation:

5. Boundaries established by European governments that placed competing ethnic groups within the same country in Africa led to...

rapid democratization.
widespread industrialization.
the outbreak of civil wars.
economic prosperity
Explanation:

6. After Nelson Mandela was freed from prison in 1990, he and President F. W. de Klerk.....

presented competing arguments to the United Nations
developed a two-state solution to South Africa's problems.
became locked in a struggle for control of the country.
worked together on rewriting the South African constitution.
Explanation:

7. South African nationalists fought largely against........

the influence of Soviet communism in Africa
the influence of the US government in Africa.
the mistreatment of Afrikaners in South Africa.
the apartheid government in South Africa.
Explanation:

8. Jomo Kenyatta inspired in Kenyans a sense of nationalism and a drive for....

the creation of the African Union to solve African problems internally.
the right to self-government and independence.
control over neighboring territory taken from them by Europeans.
increased territory and a leadership role in African politics
Explanation:

9. After its political system stabilized, the South African government was able to dedicate its resources to ......

combating the spread of the Ebola virus in the country.
promoting the growth of the domestic car industry.
creating a modern nuclear weapons and energy program.
reducing the spread of HIV/AIDS in the country
Explanation:

10. Which choice BEST completes the analogy? Jomo Kenyatta : Kenya :: __________ : __________

Martin Luther King Jr. : United States
Nelson Mandela : South Africa
Patrice Lumumba : Nigeria
Charles Mercer : Liberia
Explanation:

11. The initial growth of Pan-African sentiments was a reaction to......

the consolidation of power in the hands of a few autocratic African leaders.
the suppression of African culture and development through colonialism
the economic hardships caused by the end of colonial African administrations
the economic power wielded by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.
Explanation:

12. Why have African governments been unable to adequately address the rise of AIDS?

Governmental leaders are unaware of the dangers of AIDS.
Doctors have been unable to discover the cause of AIDS
The governments refuse to accept foreign aid.
Governmental instability causes many issues to be ignored.
Explanation:

13. What inspired anti-colonial and independence movements in Kenya and Nigeria during the mid-1900s?

capitalism
Pan-Africanism
communism
Pan-Arabism
Explanation:

14. What did Jomo Kenyatta do after being named the first prime minister of Kenya in 1963?

He worked with others to build a multiparty democracy.
He suspended parliament and created a military autocracy.
He immediately formed an alliance with the Soviet Union.
He centralized government power and arrested opponents.
Explanation:

15. In which way did the Pan-African movement support African independence?

It created a single African nation with many states.
It featured an economic union that funded revolutions.
It promoted communal pride in the African identity.
It caused African nations to compete for power.
Explanation:

16. In what way did the partitioning of Africa by European nations cause lasting civil and regional conflicts in modern Africa?

European nations competed by encouraging conflicts between African nations.
African independence movements spread throughout the continent, leading to the PanAfrican movement.
Partitions ignored existing ethnic and political boundaries between African nations.
Europeans invested heavily in infrastructure in Africa, leading many nations to develop strong militaries.
Explanation:

17. Why did Nelson Mandela join the African National Congress (ANC)?

because the ANC wanted to end prejudicial government policies based on race
because the ANC leadership was corrupt and not working toward its stated goals
because the ANC was the ruling party in South Africa at the time he joined
because the ANC provided funds for overseas education of prospective leaders
Explanation:

18. Jomo Kenyatta inspired in Kenyans a sense of nationalism and a drive for.......

increased territory and a leadership role in African politics.
control over neighboring territory taken from them by Europeans.
the creation of the African Union to solve African problems internally
the right to self-government and independence.
Explanation:

19. Which current supranational organization BEST embodies the spirit of Pan-Africanism?

the African Development Bank
the Organization of African Unity
the African Union
the United Nations
Explanation:

20. What was an obstacle to Nigerian unity after the nation gained independence from Britain?

The Nigerian population was ethnically and religiously diverse.
Many Nigerians wanted to remain part of the British Commonwealth.
Some Nigerians wanted a monarchy and others wanted a democracy.
The Soviet Union and United States fought a proxy war in Nigeria.
Explanation:

21. For which of the following is Nelson Mandela known?

protesting against the apartheid system in South Africa
serving as a military general in the Nigerian Civil War
leading the Mau Mau uprising against the British in Kenya
helping Egypt gain its independence from Great Britain
Explanation:

22. How did the Berlin Conference of 1884 cause conflicts in Africa that continue to the modern day?

The conference ignored existing boundaries when creating colonies, leading to territorial disputes after decolonization.
The conference encouraged rapid industrialization, which led to famine as many Africans stopped farming.
The conference created economic barriers to trade, which hurt African countries' abilities to import goods.
The conference allowed Europeans to sell weapons to African countries, leading to an arms race on the continent.
Explanation:

23. What is an apartheid system, such as the one that existed in South Africa from 1948 to 1991?

a system of laws that enforces the equal distribution of wealth in a society
an economic system in which private citizens determine how resources are used
a system of laws that enforces racial segregation and discrimination
an economic system in which the government controls the means of production
Explanation:

24. What was the main social unit in traditional Kenyan communities up to 1900?

Factories
Schools
Hospitals
Clans
Explanation:

Clans were the main social unit in traditional Kenyan communities where members shared common ancestry and responsibilities.

25. What type of social organisation was prevalent in traditional Kenyan communities?

Feudalism
Capitalism
Tribalism
Communism
Explanation:

Tribalism was prevalent in traditional Kenyan communities, where people were organized based on tribes and kinship ties.

26. What was the role of age sets in traditional Kenyan communities?

Social groups
Government officials
Religious leaders
Farmers
Explanation:

Age sets in traditional Kenyan communities were social groups of individuals of similar ages who went through life stages together, providing mutual support and guidance.

27. What determined one's social status in traditional Kenyan communities?

Gender
Education
Wealth
Marriage status
Explanation:

In traditional Kenyan communities, one's social status was often determined by wealth and possessions.

28. What is the term used to refer to traditional Kenyan leaders in charge of different clans?

Chiefs
Teachers
Kings
Presidents
Explanation:

Chiefs were the traditional Kenyan leaders in charge of different clans who were responsible for maintaining order and resolving disputes within their communities.

29. How were resources typically shared within traditional Kenyan communities?

Through barter trade
By lottery
By inheritance
Through auctions
Explanation:

Resources were typically shared within traditional Kenyan communities through inheritance, where possessions and land were passed down through generations.

30. What was the main economic activity in traditional Kenyan communities?

Mining
Manufacturing
Agriculture
Fishing
Explanation:

Agriculture was the main economic activity in traditional Kenyan communities, with most people relying on farming for sustenance and economic stability.

31. What was the primary form of communication in traditional Kenyan communities?

Television
Internet
Oral traditions
Telephones
Explanation:

Primary form of communication in traditional Kenyan communities was through oral traditions, where stories, histories, and knowledge were passed down through generations verbally.

32. What was the primary source of conflict resolution in traditional Kenyan communities?

Courts
Mediation
Diplomacy
Violence
Explanation:

Primary source of conflict resolution in traditional Kenyan communities was through mediation, where respected community members helped resolve disputes peacefully.

33. What was the role of women in traditional Kenyan communities?

Nurses
Farmers
Teachers
Warriors
Explanation:

Women in traditional Kenyan communities often played roles as farmers, contributing to the household economy through agricultural work.

34. Which of the following is a characteristic of the social organisation of traditional Maasai communities in Kenya?

Pastoralism as a way of life
Matrilineal descent system
Hunting and gathering as the primary source of food
Polytheistic religious beliefs
Explanation:

The Maasai communities in Kenya traditionally practiced pastoralism, which involved raising livestock as their primary source of livelihood.

35. What was the typical family structure in traditional Kikuyu communities in Kenya?

Fishermen as the main occupation
Extended family living in a compound
Patrilineal descent system
Nuclear family living in separate households
Explanation:

In traditional Kikuyu communities, extended families lived together in a compound, with several generations sharing living spaces and resources.

36. What was the main economic activity of the Luo communities in Kenya?

Hunting and gathering
Nomadic lifestyle
Fishing and agriculture
Crop farming
Explanation:

The Luo communities in Kenya were primarily fishermen and farmers, relying on fishing and agriculture as their main economic activities.

37. Which social organisation system did the traditional Samburu communities in Kenya follow?

Matriarchal society
Horticultural practices
Nomadic lifestyle
Trade-based economy
Explanation:

The Samburu communities in Kenya followed a nomadic lifestyle, moving with their herds of livestock in search of pasture and water sources.

38. What was the main social unit of the traditional Maasai communities in Kenya?

Clan
Age-set system
Patrilineal lineage
Nuclear family
Explanation:

The traditional Maasai communities in Kenya organised themselves into age-sets, with individuals born in the same time period being grouped together and progressing through different life stages together.

39. What was the primary mode of subsistence for the traditional Kalenjin communities in Kenya?

Trading with other communities
Nomadic pastoralism
Horticulture
Fishing
Explanation:

The Kalenjin communities in Kenya practiced horticulture, which involved cultivating crops such as maize, millet, and sorghum for food.

40. Which of the following was a common feature of the social organisation of traditional Kamba communities in Kenya?

Hereditary rulership
Fishing as the primary occupation
Patriarchal society
Patrilineal descent system
Explanation:

Traditional Kamba communities in Kenya followed a patrilineal descent system, where inheritance and lineage were traced through the male line.

41. What was the primary form of social organisation in traditional Turkana communities in Kenya?

Nomadic pastoralism
Polygamous marriages
Communal farming
Age-set system
Explanation:

The traditional Turkana communities in Kenya practiced nomadic pastoralism, moving with their livestock in search of grazing lands and water sources.

42. Which social organisation system was characteristic of the traditional Meru communities in Kenya?

Caste system
Age-grade system
Polyandry
Mixed economy
Explanation:

The traditional Meru communities in Kenya organised themselves into age-sets, with individuals progressing through different stages of life together and assuming specific roles within the community.

43. What was a key element of the social organisation of traditional Pokot communities in Kenya?

Engagement in trade with other communities
Patriarchal society
Matrilineal descent system
Monogamous marriages
Explanation:

Traditional Pokot communities in Kenya were patriarchal, with men holding primary authority and decision-making power within the society.

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