Grade 2 Hygiene And Nutrition – Keeping Water Safe From Contamination Quiz

1. We should only keep

warm water
clean water
dirty water
purified water
Explanation:

2. Containers should be___ when storing water

decorated
labbeled
well covered
painted
Explanation:

3. We should o the following to ensure water remains clean, except

keeping water in clean containers
Ensure water containers are well covered
putting dirty things in water
keeping water containers in clean places
Explanation:

4. Is water pollution bad?

Not sure
May be
Yes
No
Explanation:

5. Which is a true fun fact about water pollution

It cannot be harmful
Animals love to eat it
Millions are killed by it
It can be used to make soup
Explanation:

6. What is true about the three R's

Reuse-you cant reuse a shopping bag and make it into some thing new
The three r's are all bad
Recycle-Don't recycle anything
Reuse-A plastic water bottle into a flower vase
Explanation:

7. What is the best way to store drinking water at home to prevent contamination?

In an uncovered bucket
In a dirty cup
In an open container
In a tightly sealed container
Explanation:

Storing water in a tightly sealed container helps prevent contamination from dirt, insects, and other pollutants.

8. Which of the following is a common source of water contamination in Kenya?

Bottled water
Tap water
Rivers
Ponds
Explanation:

Leaking sewage pipes can introduce harmful bacteria and pathogens into the water supply, leading to contamination.

9. What should you do if you suspect your drinking water is contaminated?

Boil it before drinking
Continue drinking it
Ignore the suspicion
Add sugar to mask the taste
Explanation:

Boiling water is a simple and effective way to kill most types of harmful bacteria and parasites that may be present in contaminated water.

10. What is the best practice for washing fruits and vegetables to ensure they are safe to eat?

Leave unwashed
Rinse with plain water
Soak in dirty water
Use soap and detergent
Explanation:

Rinsing fruits and vegetables with plain water helps remove dirt, pesticides, and other contaminants, making them safer to eat.

11. How can you prevent contamination of water stored in a water dispensing container?

Regularly clean and sanitize the container
Leave the container open
Use the same cup by multiple people
Store the container near chemicals
Explanation:

Regularly cleaning and sanitizing the water dispensing container helps prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and molds that can contaminate the water.

12. Which of the following is a common source of water contamination in Kenya?

Rainwater harvesting
Leaking sewage pipes
Fresh spring water
Bottled water
Explanation:

Leaking sewage pipes can introduce harmful bacteria and pathogens into the water supply, leading to contamination.

13. What should you do if you suspect that your water source may be contaminated?

Boil the water before drinking
Continue drinking the water as usual
Ignore the issue
Add sugar to the water
Explanation:

Boiling water is an effective method to kill bacteria and other contaminants that may be present, making it safe for consumption.

14. Which of the following is NOT a recommended way to keep water safe from contamination?

Using closed, clean containers for water storage
Keeping water storage containers in direct sunlight
Covering water storage containers with a lid
Regularly cleaning water storage containers
Explanation:

Keeping water storage containers in direct sunlight can promote the growth of algae and other contaminants, making the water unsafe for consumption.

15. What can happen if you drink contaminated water?

You may feel thirsty
You may get sick with diarrhea or other illnesses
You may develop a stomachache
You may feel more energetic
Explanation:

Contaminated water can contain harmful bacteria and parasites that can cause illnesses such as diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps.

16. Which of the following is a symptom of waterborne diseases?

Dehydration
Strong immunity
Healthy skin
Fever and fatigue
Explanation:

Waterborne diseases can cause symptoms like fever, fatigue, and general weakness as the body fights off the illness caused by contaminated water.

17. What should you do if you suspect that your water source may be contaminated?

Boil the water before drinking
Continue drinking the water as usual
Ignore the issue
Add sugar to the water
Explanation:

Boiling water is an effective method to kill bacteria and other contaminants that may be present, making it safe for consumption.

18. Which of the following is NOT a recommended way to keep water safe from contamination?

Using closed, clean containers for water storage
Keeping water storage containers in direct sunlight
Regularly cleaning water storage containers
Covering water storage containers with a lid
Explanation:

Keeping water storage containers in direct sunlight can promote the growth of algae and other contaminants, making the water unsafe for consumption.

19. What can happen if you drink contaminated water?

You may get sick with diarrhea or other illnesses
You may feel more energetic
You may feel thirsty
You may develop a stomachache
Explanation:

Contaminated water can contain harmful bacteria and parasites that can cause illnesses such as diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps.

20. Which of the following is a symptom of waterborne diseases?

Strong immunity
Healthy skin
Dehydration
Fever and fatigue
Explanation:

Waterborne diseases can cause symptoms like fever, fatigue, and general weakness as the body fights off the illness caused by contaminated water.

21. What is the best way to store drinking water to prevent contamination?

Keep the containers in direct sunlight
Leave the water uncovered
Use closed, clean containers
Use dirty containers
Explanation:

Using closed, clean containers helps prevent contamination from external sources such as dirt or insects, keeping the water safe for consumption.

22. What should you do if a water source is visibly dirty or contaminated?

Drink the water without any treatment
Add salt to the water
Boil the water before drinking
Ignore the issue
Explanation:

Boiling water can kill harmful bacteria and pathogens present in dirty or contaminated water, making it safe to drink.

23. Which of the following is a common method of purifying water in rural areas of Kenya?

Adding sugar to the water
Boiling water
Using chemical disinfectants
Leaving water in open containers
Explanation:

Boiling water is a simple and effective way to kill bacteria and make water safe for drinking, commonly practiced in rural areas with limited access to clean water sources.

24. How often should you clean and disinfect water storage containers?

Every few years
Regularly, at least every few months
Never
Once a year
Explanation:

Regular cleaning and disinfection of water storage containers help prevent the growth of contaminants, ensuring the water remains safe for consumption.

25. What can happen if you consume water contaminated with fecal matter?

Better hydration
Risk of contracting diseases like cholera or typhoid
Stronger bones
Improved digestion
Explanation:

Fecal contamination in water can lead to the spread of diseases like cholera and typhoid, causing severe illness and posing a risk to public health.

26. Which of the following is a safe way to dispose of waste to prevent water contamination?

Bury waste near water sources
Dump waste directly into water bodies
Use designated waste disposal areas
Burn waste near water sources
Explanation:

Proper waste disposal in designated areas prevents the contamination of water sources by limiting the release of harmful chemicals and pollutants into the environment.

27. Which of the following activities can help keep water safe from contamination?

Leaving garbage near water sources
Throwing trash in rivers
Using clean containers to store water
Mixing chemicals in water
Explanation:

Using clean containers to store water helps prevent contamination by keeping the water free from harmful bacteria or chemicals.

28. What should you do before collecting water for drinking purposes?

Drink the water directly from the source
Pour oil into the water source
Leave the water uncovered
Boil the water
Explanation:

Boiling water before drinking helps kill germs and bacteria that can contaminate the water and make you sick.

29. Which of the following is a sign that water may be contaminated?

Sweet taste
Clear color
Cold temperature
Foul smell
Explanation:

A foul smell in water can indicate contamination by bacteria or other harmful substances, making it unsafe for consumption.

30. What should you do if you suspect that the water source has been contaminated?

Share the water with others
Drink the water without any hesitation
Ignore the suspicion and drink the water
Report the issue to authorities
Explanation:

Reporting the suspicion of contaminated water to authorities can help prevent others from getting sick and allow for quick action to solve the issue.

31. How can you protect water sources from contamination?

Dumping waste materials into the water
Emptying cleaning chemicals into the water
Using the water source for bathing and washing clothes
Planting trees around the water source
Explanation:

Planting trees around water sources helps prevent soil erosion and runoff of harmful substances into the water, thus protecting it from contamination.

32. What is the safest way to store drinking water to prevent contamination?

Keeping it in a closed, clean container
Leaving it uncovered
Storing it in a dirty container
Mixing it with soil
Explanation:

Keeping water in a closed, clean container helps prevent contamination from dirt, insects, or other pollutants. It is essential for maintaining safe drinking water.

33. What should you do before drinking water to ensure it is safe?

Add sugar to make it taste better
Boil it for at least 30 minutes
Pour it into different containers multiple times
Smell it to check for any strange odor
Explanation:

Boiling water for at least 30 minutes kills harmful bacteria and makes it safe for drinking. It is a crucial step in preventing waterborne illnesses.

34. Where is the best place to collect water from to avoid contamination?

Rainwater collected in a clean container
Puddle on the roadside
River downstream from a factory
Open well near livestock area
Explanation:

Collecting rainwater in a clean container is the safest option as it is less likely to be contaminated by pollutants. It is important to choose the water source wisely to prevent illnesses.

35. What should you do if you suspect your drinking water is contaminated?

Continue using it for cooking without boiling
Keep drinking it as usual
Stop using it immediately and find a safe alternative
Add more contaminants to 'kill' the existing ones
Explanation:

If there is a suspicion of water contamination, it is crucial to stop using it immediately to prevent illnesses. Finding a safe alternative source of water is necessary to ensure good health.

36. Which of the following actions can help keep water safe from contamination?

Washing hands before collecting water
Pouring oil into the water source
Using pesticides near the water collection point
Throwing garbage near the water source
Explanation:

Washing hands before collecting water helps prevent the transfer of harmful bacteria or pathogens into the water source, maintaining its safety for drinking. Good hygiene practices are essential for water quality.

37. What is the correct way to dispose of wastewater to prevent water contamination?

Using a proper drainage system for wastewater disposal
Keeping it stored in open containers
Dumping it in the backyard
Pouring it directly into a nearby stream or river
Explanation:

Using a proper drainage system for wastewater disposal ensures that the wastewater does not contaminate water sources. It is important to dispose of wastewater correctly to protect the environment and public health.

38. How can you prevent water contamination from happening in your community?

Throwing waste materials into the water sources
Leaving garbage near the water collection points
Educating others about proper hygiene practices
Ignoring any signs of contamination
Explanation:

Educating others about proper hygiene practices, such as handwashing and safe water storage, can help prevent water contamination in the community. It is essential to raise awareness and promote good hygiene habits.

39. What should you do if you see someone throwing garbage into a water source?

Ignore it and walk away
Encourage others to do the same
Join them and do the same
Confront them politely and explain the consequences
Explanation:

It is important to address such actions and educate others about the negative impact of throwing garbage into water sources. Confronting the person politely can help prevent further contamination and promote responsible behavior.

40. Which of the following is an example of water contamination?

Drinking water with visible dirt particles floating in it
Using a water filter for safe drinking water
Collecting rainwater in a clean container
Drinking clean, clear water from a sealed bottle
Explanation:

Drinking water with visible dirt particles indicates contamination and is unsafe for consumption. It is essential to filter or purify such water before drinking to avoid waterborne diseases.

41. What can happen if you consume contaminated water?

Your eyesight will improve
You will become more hydrated
You will never get sick
You may experience stomach pain and diarrhea
Explanation:

Consuming contaminated water can lead to various health issues, such as stomach pain and diarrhea, due to the presence of harmful bacteria or pathogens. It is crucial to ensure water safety for good health.

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