Grade 2 Hygiene And Nutrition – Keeping Water Safe From Contamination Quiz

1. We should only keep

clean water
purified water
dirty water
warm water
Explanation:

2. Containers should be___ when storing water

decorated
painted
labbeled
well covered
Explanation:

3. We should o the following to ensure water remains clean, except

keeping water in clean containers
Ensure water containers are well covered
keeping water containers in clean places
putting dirty things in water
Explanation:

4. Is water pollution bad?

Yes
No
May be
Not sure
Explanation:

5. Which is a true fun fact about water pollution

Millions are killed by it
It cannot be harmful
It can be used to make soup
Animals love to eat it
Explanation:

6. What is true about the three R's

Reuse-you cant reuse a shopping bag and make it into some thing new
Recycle-Don't recycle anything
Reuse-A plastic water bottle into a flower vase
The three r's are all bad
Explanation:

7. What is the best way to store drinking water at home to prevent contamination?

In an uncovered bucket
In a dirty cup
In an open container
In a tightly sealed container
Explanation:

Storing water in a tightly sealed container helps prevent contamination from dirt, insects, and other pollutants.

8. Which of the following is a common source of water contamination in Kenya?

Tap water
Ponds
Bottled water
Rivers
Explanation:

Leaking sewage pipes can introduce harmful bacteria and pathogens into the water supply, leading to contamination.

9. What should you do if you suspect your drinking water is contaminated?

Boil it before drinking
Ignore the suspicion
Add sugar to mask the taste
Continue drinking it
Explanation:

Boiling water is a simple and effective way to kill most types of harmful bacteria and parasites that may be present in contaminated water.

10. What is the best practice for washing fruits and vegetables to ensure they are safe to eat?

Use soap and detergent
Soak in dirty water
Rinse with plain water
Leave unwashed
Explanation:

Rinsing fruits and vegetables with plain water helps remove dirt, pesticides, and other contaminants, making them safer to eat.

11. How can you prevent contamination of water stored in a water dispensing container?

Leave the container open
Regularly clean and sanitize the container
Store the container near chemicals
Use the same cup by multiple people
Explanation:

Regularly cleaning and sanitizing the water dispensing container helps prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and molds that can contaminate the water.

12. Which of the following is a common source of water contamination in Kenya?

Leaking sewage pipes
Bottled water
Rainwater harvesting
Fresh spring water
Explanation:

Leaking sewage pipes can introduce harmful bacteria and pathogens into the water supply, leading to contamination.

13. What should you do if you suspect that your water source may be contaminated?

Add sugar to the water
Boil the water before drinking
Ignore the issue
Continue drinking the water as usual
Explanation:

Boiling water is an effective method to kill bacteria and other contaminants that may be present, making it safe for consumption.

14. Which of the following is NOT a recommended way to keep water safe from contamination?

Regularly cleaning water storage containers
Covering water storage containers with a lid
Keeping water storage containers in direct sunlight
Using closed, clean containers for water storage
Explanation:

Keeping water storage containers in direct sunlight can promote the growth of algae and other contaminants, making the water unsafe for consumption.

15. What can happen if you drink contaminated water?

You may develop a stomachache
You may feel thirsty
You may feel more energetic
You may get sick with diarrhea or other illnesses
Explanation:

Contaminated water can contain harmful bacteria and parasites that can cause illnesses such as diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps.

16. Which of the following is a symptom of waterborne diseases?

Fever and fatigue
Healthy skin
Strong immunity
Dehydration
Explanation:

Waterborne diseases can cause symptoms like fever, fatigue, and general weakness as the body fights off the illness caused by contaminated water.

17. What should you do if you suspect that your water source may be contaminated?

Continue drinking the water as usual
Add sugar to the water
Ignore the issue
Boil the water before drinking
Explanation:

Boiling water is an effective method to kill bacteria and other contaminants that may be present, making it safe for consumption.

18. Which of the following is NOT a recommended way to keep water safe from contamination?

Keeping water storage containers in direct sunlight
Covering water storage containers with a lid
Using closed, clean containers for water storage
Regularly cleaning water storage containers
Explanation:

Keeping water storage containers in direct sunlight can promote the growth of algae and other contaminants, making the water unsafe for consumption.

19. What can happen if you drink contaminated water?

You may develop a stomachache
You may feel more energetic
You may feel thirsty
You may get sick with diarrhea or other illnesses
Explanation:

Contaminated water can contain harmful bacteria and parasites that can cause illnesses such as diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps.

20. Which of the following is a symptom of waterborne diseases?

Fever and fatigue
Strong immunity
Dehydration
Healthy skin
Explanation:

Waterborne diseases can cause symptoms like fever, fatigue, and general weakness as the body fights off the illness caused by contaminated water.

21. What is the best way to store drinking water to prevent contamination?

Use dirty containers
Leave the water uncovered
Use closed, clean containers
Keep the containers in direct sunlight
Explanation:

Using closed, clean containers helps prevent contamination from external sources such as dirt or insects, keeping the water safe for consumption.

22. What should you do if a water source is visibly dirty or contaminated?

Boil the water before drinking
Ignore the issue
Drink the water without any treatment
Add salt to the water
Explanation:

Boiling water can kill harmful bacteria and pathogens present in dirty or contaminated water, making it safe to drink.

23. Which of the following is a common method of purifying water in rural areas of Kenya?

Using chemical disinfectants
Adding sugar to the water
Boiling water
Leaving water in open containers
Explanation:

Boiling water is a simple and effective way to kill bacteria and make water safe for drinking, commonly practiced in rural areas with limited access to clean water sources.

24. How often should you clean and disinfect water storage containers?

Never
Regularly, at least every few months
Every few years
Once a year
Explanation:

Regular cleaning and disinfection of water storage containers help prevent the growth of contaminants, ensuring the water remains safe for consumption.

25. What can happen if you consume water contaminated with fecal matter?

Stronger bones
Improved digestion
Better hydration
Risk of contracting diseases like cholera or typhoid
Explanation:

Fecal contamination in water can lead to the spread of diseases like cholera and typhoid, causing severe illness and posing a risk to public health.

26. Which of the following is a safe way to dispose of waste to prevent water contamination?

Burn waste near water sources
Bury waste near water sources
Use designated waste disposal areas
Dump waste directly into water bodies
Explanation:

Proper waste disposal in designated areas prevents the contamination of water sources by limiting the release of harmful chemicals and pollutants into the environment.

27. Which of the following activities can help keep water safe from contamination?

Using clean containers to store water
Throwing trash in rivers
Mixing chemicals in water
Leaving garbage near water sources
Explanation:

Using clean containers to store water helps prevent contamination by keeping the water free from harmful bacteria or chemicals.

28. What should you do before collecting water for drinking purposes?

Drink the water directly from the source
Pour oil into the water source
Boil the water
Leave the water uncovered
Explanation:

Boiling water before drinking helps kill germs and bacteria that can contaminate the water and make you sick.

29. Which of the following is a sign that water may be contaminated?

Sweet taste
Foul smell
Clear color
Cold temperature
Explanation:

A foul smell in water can indicate contamination by bacteria or other harmful substances, making it unsafe for consumption.

30. What should you do if you suspect that the water source has been contaminated?

Report the issue to authorities
Share the water with others
Ignore the suspicion and drink the water
Drink the water without any hesitation
Explanation:

Reporting the suspicion of contaminated water to authorities can help prevent others from getting sick and allow for quick action to solve the issue.

31. How can you protect water sources from contamination?

Planting trees around the water source
Emptying cleaning chemicals into the water
Using the water source for bathing and washing clothes
Dumping waste materials into the water
Explanation:

Planting trees around water sources helps prevent soil erosion and runoff of harmful substances into the water, thus protecting it from contamination.

32. What is the safest way to store drinking water to prevent contamination?

Mixing it with soil
Storing it in a dirty container
Keeping it in a closed, clean container
Leaving it uncovered
Explanation:

Keeping water in a closed, clean container helps prevent contamination from dirt, insects, or other pollutants. It is essential for maintaining safe drinking water.

33. What should you do before drinking water to ensure it is safe?

Smell it to check for any strange odor
Add sugar to make it taste better
Boil it for at least 30 minutes
Pour it into different containers multiple times
Explanation:

Boiling water for at least 30 minutes kills harmful bacteria and makes it safe for drinking. It is a crucial step in preventing waterborne illnesses.

34. Where is the best place to collect water from to avoid contamination?

River downstream from a factory
Puddle on the roadside
Open well near livestock area
Rainwater collected in a clean container
Explanation:

Collecting rainwater in a clean container is the safest option as it is less likely to be contaminated by pollutants. It is important to choose the water source wisely to prevent illnesses.

35. What should you do if you suspect your drinking water is contaminated?

Continue using it for cooking without boiling
Add more contaminants to 'kill' the existing ones
Stop using it immediately and find a safe alternative
Keep drinking it as usual
Explanation:

If there is a suspicion of water contamination, it is crucial to stop using it immediately to prevent illnesses. Finding a safe alternative source of water is necessary to ensure good health.

36. Which of the following actions can help keep water safe from contamination?

Washing hands before collecting water
Pouring oil into the water source
Using pesticides near the water collection point
Throwing garbage near the water source
Explanation:

Washing hands before collecting water helps prevent the transfer of harmful bacteria or pathogens into the water source, maintaining its safety for drinking. Good hygiene practices are essential for water quality.

37. What is the correct way to dispose of wastewater to prevent water contamination?

Pouring it directly into a nearby stream or river
Dumping it in the backyard
Keeping it stored in open containers
Using a proper drainage system for wastewater disposal
Explanation:

Using a proper drainage system for wastewater disposal ensures that the wastewater does not contaminate water sources. It is important to dispose of wastewater correctly to protect the environment and public health.

38. How can you prevent water contamination from happening in your community?

Ignoring any signs of contamination
Leaving garbage near the water collection points
Throwing waste materials into the water sources
Educating others about proper hygiene practices
Explanation:

Educating others about proper hygiene practices, such as handwashing and safe water storage, can help prevent water contamination in the community. It is essential to raise awareness and promote good hygiene habits.

39. What should you do if you see someone throwing garbage into a water source?

Join them and do the same
Confront them politely and explain the consequences
Encourage others to do the same
Ignore it and walk away
Explanation:

It is important to address such actions and educate others about the negative impact of throwing garbage into water sources. Confronting the person politely can help prevent further contamination and promote responsible behavior.

40. Which of the following is an example of water contamination?

Drinking clean, clear water from a sealed bottle
Collecting rainwater in a clean container
Drinking water with visible dirt particles floating in it
Using a water filter for safe drinking water
Explanation:

Drinking water with visible dirt particles indicates contamination and is unsafe for consumption. It is essential to filter or purify such water before drinking to avoid waterborne diseases.

41. What can happen if you consume contaminated water?

Your eyesight will improve
You will become more hydrated
You may experience stomach pain and diarrhea
You will never get sick
Explanation:

Consuming contaminated water can lead to various health issues, such as stomach pain and diarrhea, due to the presence of harmful bacteria or pathogens. It is crucial to ensure water safety for good health.