INTRODUCTION Notes, Quizzes & Revision
π Revision Notes β’ π Quizzes β’ π Past Papers available in app
INTRODUCTION β Pre-technical
Welcome! These notes explain what "pre-technical" means for learners in Kenya (age ~13). Pre-technical introduces simple practical skills and ideas that help you make things, fix things and think like a problem solver. You can learn many skills at school workshops, in clubs or at home using local materials.
Pre-technical is the first step before specialised technical studies. It mixes simple theory with hands-on activities like: making small wooden or paper items, basic sewing, simple electrical ideas, drawing plans, and growing plants. It helps you learn how tools, materials and measurements work.
Why learn pre-technical? (Kenyan context)
- Build useful things for home and school (shelves, pencil holders, plant pots).
- Gain skills useful for jobs in workshops, farms and small businesses (Jua Kali sector).
- Make safer choices when using tools and electricity.
- Prepare for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) or secondary school subjects like Design & Technology and Home Science.
Common areas you will see
πͺ Hammer, saw, measuring tape
π© Cutting, shaping small metal pieces
𧡠Stitching, simple patterns, mending
π Circuits, batteries, bulbs
π± Seed starting, soil, compost
Important safety rules β
- Always listen to your teacher or supervisor before using tools.
- Wear safety gear: closed shoes, goggles, apron or gloves when needed.
- Keep your work area clean β less clutter = fewer accidents.
- Switch off electricity before making changes to circuits.
- If a tool is broken, tell the teacher β donβt try to use it.
Simple project 1: Wooden pencil holder (about 30β45 minutes)
Steps:
- Measure a rectangle 10 cm x 10 cm (for base) and strips 10 cm x 6 cm (for sides).
- Cut pieces with care. Sand sharp edges.
- Glue or join sides to the base. Hold until dry or use small nails with adult help.
- Decorate with paint or fabric scraps.
Simple project 2: Seed starter cup (20β30 minutes)
Steps:
- Make small drainage hole at the bottom (ask for help if needed).
- Fill with soil, press a seed 1 cm deep, cover lightly and water gently.
- Place in sunlight and keep moist. Transplant when strong.
How to practise and learn more
- Join the school practical club or ask teachers for extra time in the workshop.
- Work on small projects at home using safe, recycled materials.
- Visit local artisans or markets to see Jua Kali craftsmen and ask questions.
- Read simple how-to books or watch short tutorial videos with an adult.
- Why is it important to wear closed shoes in the workshop?
- Name two tools you might use for a wooden project.
- Give one example of a simple project you could make at home.
Tip: Keep a small notebook with drawings and measurements of what you make. Good notes help you improve each time!