Hand Printed Patterns

Topic: Pattern Making — Art And Craft (Age 8, Kenya)

Hand printed patterns are pictures or designs we make by pressing a stamp or object into paint and onto paper or cloth. The same shape repeats to make a pattern — just like patterns on kitenge, kanga or basket weaves you see in Kenya.

What you will learn

  • What a hand printed pattern is.
  • How to make a simple stamp and use it to print repeating shapes.
  • How to make stripes, rows and simple repeat patterns like in Kenyan fabrics.

Materials (easy to find)

  • Paper or old cloth
  • Poster paint or fabric paint
  • Potato, sponge, cork, or cardboard for a stamp
  • Knife (adult help), pencil, and a plate for paint
  • Newspapers (to protect the table)

Safety first

Always ask an adult to help when cutting a potato or cardboard. Use paints that wash off easily.

Simple steps to make a stamp and print

  1. Draw a simple shape on the potato or cardboard — a circle, triangle or a leaf shape.
  2. Ask an adult to cut the shape so it sticks out like a stamp.
  3. Pour paint onto a plate and dip the stamp lightly.
  4. Press the stamp on paper, lift straight up, and repeat in a line or row.
  5. Try different colours and alternating shapes to make a pattern.

Easy pattern ideas (you can try)

  • Row of circles: same circle printed across the paper.
  • Checker design: print squares in two colours in a grid.
  • Kitenge inspired border: alternating triangles and dots along the edge.

Examples (see below and copy them)

Row of circles
Tip: Try stamping these in a straight line across your paper.
Alternating squares (checker)
Tip: Make a grid with pencil first, then stamp inside the squares.
Kanga/Kitenge inspired border
Tip: Use triangles and dots to make a pretty border like on a kanga.

Activities to try (class or at home)

  1. Make a greeting card: print a border and a center picture using stamps.
  2. Design a bookmark: print a repeated shape down a strip of cardboard.
  3. Group work: each child makes one stamp and together you create a big patterned poster.

Questions to think about

  • What shape did you repeat most?
  • How many colours did you use? Could you make it look like a favourite kitenge pattern?
  • Can you make a pattern that repeats every 2 or every 3 shapes?

Fun fact: Many Kenyan clothes and mats use repeating designs — these patterns make things bright and tell stories. Your hand printed patterns can be bright and tell your story too!


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