Grade 4 Music Performing – Descant Decorder Notes

Performing — Descant Decorder

Topic: Music • Subtopic: Descant Decorder (soprano recorder)
For learners in Kenya — age 9. Simple notes and how to play.

What is a descant recorder?

A descant recorder is a small, straight wooden or plastic wind instrument. We blow into the top and cover holes with our fingers to make different sounds. In Kenyan schools we often use it to learn tunes and play in class music.

Parts of the recorder (easy picture)

How to hold the recorder

• Left hand on top (thumb on back hole, first three fingers on holes 1–3).
• Right hand below (first two fingers cover holes 4–5); do not use thumbs below.
• Hold gently — not too tight. Keep elbows relaxed.

Blowing and sound

Blow gently and steadily into the mouthpiece. Too strong a blow makes a squeak. Practice long, soft notes first (hold for 4 counts).

First three notes to learn (easy)

These notes are B, A and G. Cover just the holes shown in each picture.

Simple practice plan (10 minutes)

1. 1 minute: warm up breathing—slow deep breaths.
2. 3 minutes: long notes on B. Blow softly and hold for 4 counts, rest 2.
3. 3 minutes: play B → A → G slowly (4 counts each). Repeat 4 times.
4. 3 minutes: clap the rhythm of a simple song and try to play the notes with the rhythm.

Care and safety

• Do not share mouthpieces — keep your own recorder to stay healthy.
• Wipe the mouthpiece with a clean cloth after use. Store in a safe place in class or at home.
• If the recorder is wooden, keep it away from very wet places. If plastic, keep it clean but do not use very hot water.

Try this at school: Play with your class or music group. Learn songs from Kenyan school music and have fun!