Prepositions

Using Prepositions to Explain the Position and Location of Objects

A preposition of place tells us where something is. Ask the question: "Where?" The answer usually has a preposition like in, on, under, next to, behind.

Common prepositions of place (easy list):

  • in — inside something (in the basket)
  • on — on top of something (on the table)
  • under — below something (under the chair)
  • next to — beside something (next to the school)
  • behind — at the back of (behind the tree)
  • in front of — before or facing (in front of the house)
  • between — in the middle of two things
  • near/by — close to something

Simple rules

  • Use a preposition after the noun or verb phrase: The ball is in the box.
  • Prepositions usually answer the question "Where is it?"

Pictures and sentences (look and read)

📚
Room
The book is on the table. (The book sits on top of the table.)
Store
The ball is in the box. (The ball is inside the box.)
🐱
Classroom
The cat is under the chair. (The cat is below the chair.)

More Kenyan examples

  • The matatu is next to the market.
  • The mangoes are in the basket.
  • The pupil is in front of the school.
  • The tree is behind the house.

Practice - Fill the blanks

  1. The kite is ______ the roof. (on / in / under)
  2. The shoes are ______ the bed. (in / under / next to)
  3. The mango is ______ the basket. (on / in / behind)
  4. The matatu is ______ the market. (next to / between / in front of)
  5. The school bag is ______ the desk. (on / behind / by)
  6. The ball is ______ the two boxes. (between / under / in)
Answers:
  • 1. on
  • 2. under
  • 3. in
  • 4. next to
  • 5. on
  • 6. between

Mini tips for learners (age 8)

  • Make small drawings and write the sentence under the picture, e.g., "The cat is under the bed."
  • Ask "Where?" about any object. The answer often needs a preposition.
  • Practice with things at home or school: book, ball, bag, chair, basket, table.
Created for: English (Kenyan learners, age 8). Focus: prepositions of place — grammar only.

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