Pronouns — Reflexive Pronouns

Subject: English | Level: Age 10 (Kenya)

What are reflexive pronouns?

Reflexive pronouns are words we use when the person doing the action (the subject) is the same person receiving the action (the object). They often end with -self or -selves.

I
myself
you
yourself / yourselves
he
himself
she
herself
it
itself
we
ourselves
they
themselves
Simple examples
  • I washed myself after football. ⚽️
  • Amina taught herself to read English. 📚
  • Juma cut himself while peeling potatoes (be careful!). 🥔
  • The baby closed its eyes by itself. 👶
  • We painted the classroom ourselves during Harambee. 🖌️
Easy rules to remember
  1. Use a reflexive pronoun when the subject and the object are the same person or thing. (e.g., She dressed herself.)
  2. Do not use reflexive pronouns as the subject. Wrong: "Myself will go." Correct: "I will go."
  3. Use yourself for one person and yourselves for more than one person. (Kenyan classroom: "You all" → "yourselves")
  4. Reflexive pronouns can also add emphasis: "The teacher herself came to help us."
Practice — Fill in the blanks
  1. 1. I did my homework by _______. (I did it alone)
  2. 2. The dog cleaned _______ after the rain.
  3. 3. You (one friend) should be proud of _______!
  4. 4. We cooked dinner all by _______.
  5. 5. The children hurt _______ while playing at the field.
  6. 6. The teacher herself visited the market. (Which pronoun shows emphasis?)

Try these on your own, then check the answers below.

Spot the mistake — Correct these sentences
  1. a) Myself will carry the bag. → _______
  2. b) He looked at myself. → _______
  3. c) They told yourself to be quiet. → _______
Match the subject to the correct reflexive pronoun
Subjects:
1. she
2. we
3. it
Pronouns:
A. ourselves
B. herself
C. itself

Write 1→, 2→, 3→ with A, B, C.

Make your own sentence (Kenyan life)

Write one sentence about helping in the home or school using a reflexive pronoun. Example: "Mama cooked by herself." Try to use names you know: "Ms. Wanjiru checked the books herself."

Answers
  • Fill in the blanks: 1. myself 2. itself 3. yourself 4. ourselves 5. themselves 6. herself
  • Corrections:
    • a) I will carry the bag.
    • b) He looked at me.
    • c) They told themselves to be quiet.
  • Matching: 1→B, 2→A, 3→C
Quick tips

- Use reflexive pronouns only when the subject and object are the same.
- Remember: yourself (one), yourselves (many).
- Use the pronoun for emphasis: "The principal herself arrived early."

Good work! Practice with names and places you know — like your school, home, or market. 😊


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