Guided Writing: Handwriting — Greetings and Introduction (Arabic)

Specific learning outcomes (age 12, Kenyan context)
  • a) Write target words and sentences neatly and legibly (guided sentence-level practice).
  • b) Use vocabulary to make grammatically correct sentences to introduce friends for comprehension.
  • c) Develop interest in writing Arabic by producing short, correct sentences about greetings and introductions.
  • d) Demonstrate understanding of guided writing structures used in introductions and greetings.
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Key vocabulary (write and memorize):
السلام عليكم — greeting (formal)
مرحبا — hello
صباح الخير — good morning
مساء الخير — good evening
هذا — this (masculine)
هذه — this (feminine)
صديقي — my (male) friend
صديقتي — my (female) friend
اسمُهُ — his name
اسمُها — her name
أنا من كينيا — I am from Kenya
هو من كينيا — he is from Kenya
هي من كينيا — she is from Kenya
أصدقاء — friends (plural, mixed or masculine)
Grammar focus (write correct sentences)
  1. Nominal sentences (الجملة الاسمية)
    - In introductions Arabic often uses nominal sentences (no present verb). Example:
    هذاُ مُحمّدٌ. — This is Muhammad.
    Note: The subject (هذا) + predicate (محمّد) form a complete sentence.
  2. Demonstratives: هذا / هذه
    - هذا (masculine) → use for a male friend: هذا صديقي. - هذه (feminine) → use for a female friend: هذه صديقتي. - Ensure gender agreement between demonstrative and the person introduced.
  3. Possessive form for names: اسمُهُ / اسمُها
    - To say "His name is..." use: اسمُهُ ... (e.g., اسمُهُ مُحمّدُ). - To say "Her name is..." use: اسمُها ... (e.g., اسمُها فاطمةُ). - Order: اسمُ + ضمير المُلك + اسم الشخص.
  4. Short self-introduction (I / we)
    - أنا من كينيا. — I am from Kenya. - Use أنا + noun/place to express origin (no verb needed).
Guided writing activities (teacher guides the writing; students copy neatly)
Activity 1 — Copy and match (write neatly):
1) Copy these correct sentences twice (first for practice, second for assessment):
أ) هذاُ صديقي إبراهيمُ.
ب) هذهُ صديقتي عائشةُ.
ج) اسمُهُ مُحمّدٌ.
د) اسمُها فاطمةُ.
هـ) أنا من كينيا.
(Teachers: check for neatness, correct letter connections, and correct punctuation.)
Activity 2 — Fill the gaps (use هذا/هذه, اسمُهُ/اسمُها):
1) _____ صديقي جون. → (answer: هذا)
2) _____ صديقتي مريم. → (answer: هذه)
3) _____ محمد. → (answer: اسمُهُ)
4) _____ فاطمة. → (answer: اسمُها)
Activity 3 — Reorder to make correct sentences:
Write the correct order on the line.
أ) صديقي / هذا / محمد → ____________________
ب) فاطمة / اسمُها / هي → ____________________
ج) من / أنا / كينيا → ____________________
Model answers: أ) هذاُ صديقي محمدٌ. ب) هيَ اسمُها فاطمةُ. ج) أنا من كينيا.
Activity 4 — Guided composition (write 3 sentences):
Use the prompts to write three neat sentences (sentence 1 with demonstrative, sentence 2 with name, sentence 3 origin).
Prompt example for a male friend:
1) هذاُ صديقي. 2) اسمُهُ __________. 3) هو من __________.
Prompt example for a female friend:
1) هذهُ صديقتي. 2) اسمُها __________. 3) هيَ من __________.
(Teachers: encourage correct gender words, correct use of اسمُهُ / اسمُها, and neat writing.)
Assessment & extension
- Mark for grammatical accuracy (correct demonstrative and possessive pronoun), sentence completeness, and legibility.
- Extension: Ask students to write a short paragraph (4–5 lines) introducing two friends using plural: هؤلاءُ أصدقائي — هؤلاءُ أصدقائي مِن كينيا.
Teacher notes (classroom tips)
  • Model correct sentences on the board (write clearly, show direction RTL).
  • Use Kenyan examples (أنا من كينيا; هو من نيروبي) to make content familiar and meaningful.
  • Focus on grammar: demonstrative agreement (هذا/هذه), possessive constructions (اسمُهُ/اسمُها), and nominal sentence order.
  • Encourage neat copying and checking peers for correctness.
Note: All Arabic examples are written right-to-left (RTL). Ensure students write from right to left and check gender agreement when forming sentences.

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