Kabaddi Game — Facility and Position of Players

Subject: Physical and Health Education (Kenya) — Age: 10 years This page explains where Kabaddi is played and where players stand. The language is simple for primary school learners.

1. Playing Facility (Where we play)

  • Court shape: A flat rectangle on the ground (grass, hard court or tarmac).
  • Size for schools (good for 10-year-olds): About 10 metres long and 6 metres wide. (Smaller than adult court so it is easier to play.)
  • Standard adult court (for info): About 13 m × 10 m.
  • Lines to mark: Midline (centre), baulk line (one in each half), and bonus line. Mark lines with tape, chalk, or cones.
  • Equipment: Whistle, measuring tape, cones or chalk for lines, score sheet, first-aid kit.
  • Safety: Wear school PE kit, remove jewellery, play on even ground, a teacher or coach must watch.

2. Players and Their Positions

A normal Kabaddi team on the court has 7 players. Schools may use fewer players for small teams. Players change when substituted.

  • Raider: The player who crosses the midline into the opposite half to tag defenders and come back safely. Usually only one raider goes at a time.
  • Defenders: The players in the other team. They try to catch the raider and stop them from returning. Defenders have different places: corners and covers.
  • Corners: Players near the ends of the court. They are quick and good at catching the raider from the side.
  • Covers (mid-defenders): Players near the middle of their half. They support corners and pull the raider toward them.

3. Simple Diagram (Where players stand)

Your Team (Defenders)
Opposite Team (Raider)
C
C
M
R
Baulk line (approx)
Baulk line (approx)
Defenders
Raider

4. Short Notes for Teachers and Players (Kenya schools)

  • Use a smaller court for younger children so they can reach the lines easily.
  • Mark lines clearly with chalk or rope on grass fields.
  • Always warm up for 8–10 minutes (running, stretching) before playing.
  • Have a teacher or coach keep time and blow the whistle to stop play.
  • Keep a first-aid kit and drinking water nearby.

5. Quick Rules About Positions (Easy to remember)

  1. Only one raider goes to the other half at a time.
  2. Defenders must stay in their half until the raider crosses the midline.
  3. Corners try to trap the raider from the sides. Covers help from the middle.

Remember: Kabaddi is a team game. Good listening, teamwork and fair play make the game fun and safe. Happy playing!


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