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English β€” Tenses

Past Continuous Tense (was / were + verb‑ing) πŸ•’

What it tells us: The Past Continuous shows an action that was happening at a time in the past. Think: "was/were ...ing" β€” something was going on.

Structure
Affirmative: subject + was / were + verb + -ing
Negative: subject + was / were + not + verb + -ing (wasn't / weren't)
Question: Was / Were + subject + verb + -ing ?
Who uses "was" or "were"?
  • I, he, she, it β†’ was
  • we, you, they β†’ were
Examples (Kenyan life 🏑🏫):
  • I was eating ugali. 🍽️
  • She was sweeping the floor. 🧹
  • They were playing football at school. ⚽
  • We were walking to the market. πŸ›’
  • The baby was sleeping. 😴
Use with words: "while" and "when"

Use "while" for two actions happening at the same time: We were singing while Mama was cooking. 🎢🍳

Use "when" to show one action was happening and another happened: I was studying when the rain started. β˜”

Make the -ing form (easy rules):
  • Most verbs: add -ing β†’ play β†’ playing
  • Verbs ending in -e: drop the e β†’ make β†’ making
  • Short verbs like run β†’ double last letter β†’ running (only some short words)
Short practice β€” Fill the blanks
  1. She _______ (play) with dolls yesterday.
  2. They _______ (run) to the bus.
  3. I _______ (eat) chapati at 5 pm.
  4. We _______ (watch) a story when the teacher came.
  5. He _______ (sleep) in class.

Write was / were + verb‑ing.

Answers
  1. She was playing with dolls yesterday.
  2. They were running to the bus.
  3. I was eating chapati at 5 pm.
  4. We were watching a story when the teacher came.
  5. He was sleeping in class.

Tip: Try to use Past Continuous to tell about two things happening at the same time in the past. Keep practicing with short sentences! 😊

πŸ“ Practice Quiz

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