Primary English — Punctuation Marks

Subtopic: Question Tags ❓

What is a question tag?
A question tag is a short question added at the end of a sentence. It asks the listener to agree or confirm what you said. Example: You are a pupil, aren’t you?

Easy rules to make a question tag

  1. Find the main verb or auxiliary in the sentence (is, are, have, will, can, did, etc.).
  2. If the sentence is positive, the tag is negative. If the sentence is negative, the tag is positive. Example:
    Positive → negative tag: She is ready, isn’t she?
    Negative → positive tag: He isn’t ready, is he?
  3. Use the correct pronoun in the tag: I → I (but tag uses aren’t I?), you → you, we → we, they → they, he/she/it → he/she/it.
  4. If there is no auxiliary, use do / does / did in the tag: You like mangoes, don’t you?

Common special cases

  • I am → tag is aren’t I? (We say: I am right, aren’t I?)
  • With let’s, use shall we?: Let’s go to the market, shall we?
  • Imperative (commands) often use will you? or won’t you?: Close the door, will you?
  • Use the same auxiliary tense: She has finished, hasn’t she? (present perfect)

Tone / Intonation (short)

- If you are not sure and ask for confirmation, your voice usually rises: You live in Kisumu, don’t you? ↗️
- If you expect agreement or are sure, your voice falls: It is hot today, isn’t it? ↘️

Examples (Kenyan life)

  • You are in Standard Six, aren’t you?
  • They watch football on Sundays, don’t they?
  • He doesn’t eat ugali, does he?
  • We will go to the farm tomorrow, won’t we?
  • I am your classmate, aren’t I?
  • Let’s buy tomatoes, shall we?

Quick practice

  1. Complete the tag: Mary can swim, _____?
  2. Complete the tag: They didn’t come, _____?
  3. Choose the right tag: You like matoke, (do you / don’t you)?
  4. Complete the tag: I am early, _____?
  5. Complete the tag: Let’s start the lesson, _____?
Answers
1. Mary can swim, can’t she?
2. They didn’t come, did they?
3. You like matoke, don’t you?
4. I am early, aren’t I?
5. Let’s start the lesson, shall we?

Tips to remember

  • Positive sentence → negative tag. Negative sentence → positive tag.
  • Match the tense and the subject in the tag.
  • Use “aren’t I?” for “I am”.

Keep practicing with sentences from school and home. Try adding question tags whenever you ask for confirmation — it will help you speak and write more naturally!


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