GRADE 8 English CONSUMER ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES – WRITING:CONNECTORS OF SEQUENCE Notes
WRITING: CONNECTORS OF SEQUENCE
Topic: Consumer Roles and Responsibilities — English (Age 13, Kenya)
What are connectors of sequence?
Connectors of sequence are words and phrases that show the order of events or steps. They help the reader follow instructions or a story clearly. In English, we use them to list actions or to tell what comes first, next and last.
Common connectors of sequence
- First / Firstly / To begin with
- Then / Next / After that
- Before / Previously
- Meanwhile
- Finally / Lastly / In the end
- Subsequently / Eventually (for later or formal use)
Where to place connectors
- At the start of a sentence: Use a comma after the connector. Example: First, check the expiry date.
- Between clauses: Use a connector with a comma if it links two full sentences. Example: Check the price, then decide if you will buy it.
- In the middle: Some connectors fit inside sentences. Example: I washed the cups and then dried them.
Punctuation tips
- Use a comma after connectors at the start: Next, compare brands.
- No comma is needed when the connector is in the middle and the sentence is short: I bought it then left the shop.
- Capitalize the first word of a sentence even when it is a connector: Finally, we went home.
Examples linked to consumer roles and responsibilities (Kenyan context)
Instruction style (shopping)
- First, make a shopping list of what you need.
- Next, check prices at the local market or supermarket.
- After that, compare quality and expiry dates.
- Then, pay with cash or M-Pesa.
- Finally, keep the receipt for returns or complaints.
Short paragraph (using connectors)
To protect yourself as a consumer, first read the product label. Then check the price and the expiry date. If something is wrong, ask the seller for help. If you still have a problem, finally report the issue to the supplier or consumer protection body.
How to use different connectors correctly — quick pairs
- First / Next / Finally: Use for clear, step-by-step instructions.
- Before / After: Use to show which action happens earlier or later. Example: Before you buy, check the product.
- Meanwhile: Use when two actions happen at the same time. Example: I checked the price; meanwhile my friend asked about guarantees.
Practice — fill in the correct connector
- ____, write down what you need to buy. (use: First / Then)
- Check the expiry date; ____ ask if there is a discount. (use: then / next)
- I looked for the best price; ____ my sister compared guarantees. (use: meanwhile / finally)
- Read the instructions ____ you start using the product. (use: before / after)
Answers
- First, write down what you need to buy.
- Check the expiry date; then ask if there is a discount.
- I looked for the best price; meanwhile my sister compared guarantees.
- Read the instructions before you start using the product.
Quick checklist for students (age 13)
- Use connectors to show order when writing instructions or recounting events.
- Place a comma after connectors at the start of a sentence.
- Choose simple connectors (first, then, next, finally) for clear writing.
- Use examples from your life (market, kiosk, M-Pesa) to practise.
Practice writing: Create a short 5-step guide about "How to buy groceries safely." Use at least four connectors of sequence. Keep it simple and clear.