CRE Notes — Early Life of Jesus Christ

Subtopic: Background to the Birth of Jesus Christ

1. Where and when did it happen?

Jesus was born in a small town called Bethlehem, a long time ago in Israel. His birth is celebrated by Christians every year on Christmas Day (25th December).

2. The family: Mary and Joseph

• Mary was a young woman chosen by God to be Jesus’ mother.
• Joseph was her husband. He was a carpenter and took care of Mary and the child.
• They lived simply and trusted God even when things were difficult.

3. The angel's message

An angel called Gabriel told Mary that she would have a baby who would be called the Son of God. Mary accepted God's plan with faith.

4. Why Bethlehem?

Joseph and Mary traveled to Bethlehem because the government asked everyone to register in their towns (this was called a census). Bethlehem was Joseph's family town.

5. The humble place of birth

There was no room in the guest houses, so Jesus was born in a stable and placed in a feeding trough (manger). This shows he came in humble and simple conditions.

6. Visitors who came

• Shepherds nearby were told by angels and came to worship Jesus. (Shepherds were like people who care for animals in our rural areas.)
• Wise men (Magi) from far away followed a star and brought gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh.

7. Political background

The leader of the area, King Herod, felt threatened by news of a new king and tried to stop Jesus. This shows Jesus’ birth also had political importance.

8. Fulfilment of prophecy

The Old Testament had many prophecies that a special child would be born. Christians believe Jesus fulfilled these prophecies (for example, Isaiah said a child would be born to bring hope).

9. Why is the birth of Jesus important for Christians?

• It tells Christians that God came close to people as a human being.
• It brings hope, love and the message that God cares for everyone, rich or poor.
• It is the start of Jesus’ life and work to teach people about God and how to live.

10. How this speaks to Kenyan children

- Like Mary and Joseph, many Kenyan families face hard situations but trust in God.
- The story teaches kindness to the poor (such as helping neighbours or visiting the sick).
- The celebration of Jesus’ birth is a time for families, church, songs and sharing food.

Quick review questions

• Where was Jesus born?
• Who told Mary she would have a special baby?
• Why did Joseph and Mary go to Bethlehem?
• Who visited Jesus soon after his birth?