Identifying Foods

Topic: Sources of food β€” Subject: Hygiene

Hello! We will learn where food comes from and how to keep it clean. Read the short parts and try the little activity at the end.

1. Foods from plants 🌱

These foods grow from the ground or on trees.

  • Maize (used to make ugali) 🌽
  • Rice 🍚, beans 🫘, and vegetables like sukuma wiki (kale) πŸ₯¬
  • Sweet potatoes, cassava, carrots πŸ₯• and onions
  • Mangoes, bananas (ndizi) 🍌, oranges 🍊 and avocado

2. Foods from animals πŸ„πŸ”πŸŸ

These foods come from animals.

  • Milk (maziwa) πŸ₯› and yoghurt
  • Eggs (mayai) πŸ₯š
  • Meat (nyama) like beef or chicken πŸ—
  • Fish (samaki) e.g., tilapia 🐟

3. From shops, markets and gardens πŸͺ🌿

We can buy food at the market or grow some at home.

  • Fresh food from the market (e.g., vegetables, fruit)
  • Food from shops and kiosks (packaged foods)
  • Home garden β€” plant your own vegetables and herbs 🌱

4. Hygiene β€” Keep foods clean! πŸ§ΌπŸ’§

It is very important to keep food and hands clean so we don't get sick.

  • Wash your hands with soap and water before eating and cooking. 🧼
  • Wash fruits and vegetables with clean water before you eat them. πŸŽπŸ’§
  • Cook food well until it is hot. Hot food is safer to eat. πŸ”₯
  • Keep food covered so flies cannot touch it. πŸͺ°βŒ
  • Use clean water for cooking and washing. 🚰
  • Store food in a safe place and throw away old or rotten food. πŸ—‘οΈ
  • If food is sold on the road, check that the seller keeps things clean. If not, wait or buy from a clean place. πŸ›οΈ

Little activity for you βœ”οΈ

Look around your kitchen. Can you name one food from each place?

  1. From plants: ____________________
  2. From animals: ____________________
  3. From the market or shop: ____________________

Ask an adult to help you wash hands and wash food. Stay healthy!

Great job! Learn and stay clean. 😊


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