Physical & Health Education — Soccer

Subtopic: Trapping Using the Chest

Age: 11 years (Kenya) — Simple, safe steps to learn how to control a high ball using your chest so you can bring it down to your feet.

Objective (What learners will do)

  • Learn how to trap a high ball with the chest safely.
  • Bring the ball down under control to continue playing.
  • Practice with a partner and in small groups on the school field.

Why chest trapping is useful

  • Allows you to receive high passes and crosses.
  • Helps you keep possession and control the game.
  • Useful when a ball is above your head but not too high.

Safety & Equipment

  • Wear proper kit: school PE shoes or trainers, shorts, shirt.
  • Warm up for 8–10 minutes first (jogging, dynamic stretches).
  • Make sure the playing area is free from stones or holes.
  • Always keep your chin tucked slightly and bend knees to absorb impact.

Steps to trap the ball with your chest (easy steps)

  1. Watch the ball from the moment it leaves the passer's foot.
  2. Move under the ball so it comes down on your chest (not on your face).
  3. Stand tall, chest pushed out slightly, arms out for balance.
  4. Tuck your chin and lean back a little as the ball contacts your chest.
  5. Absorb the ball by gently giving with your chest so the ball falls to your feet.
  6. Take one touch with your foot to control, then pass, dribble or shoot.

Teaching points for teachers/coaches

  • Use soft passes first — encourage correct body position before speed.
  • Demonstrate from the front and side so learners see chest contact.
  • Give positive feedback: "Good balance", "Tuck your chin", "Softer touch".
  • Use small groups (3–4) so every child gets many attempts.

Practice activities & drills (10–20 minutes)

  • Partner toss: Partners stand 5–8 metres apart. One partner tosses the ball high; the other traps with chest and passes back.
  • Line trap: Make a line. Players take turns receiving a lofted ball, trapping with chest and then dribbling to the end of the line.
  • Chest to pass: Trap with chest and immediately make a short pass to a teammate (improves control).
  • Small game: Play 4v4; give extra point for a goal after a chest trap (encourages use in game).
  • Local tip: Use cones, empty plastic bottles, or tins as markers — all work well on school fields in Kenya.

Common mistakes & how to fix them

  • Ball hits face: Remind learner to tuck chin and watch the ball.
  • Ball bounces away: Teach them to "give" with the chest to absorb energy.
  • Poor balance: Practice with arms out and slightly bent knees.

Simple assessment for teacher (quick checklist)

  • Stands under the ball: Yes / No
  • Chin tucked: Yes / No
  • Absorbs ball (gives with chest): Yes / No
  • Brings ball down to feet and controls: Yes / No

Reflection questions for learners

  • How did you feel when you trapped the ball? (Confident, nervous, etc.)
  • What will you practise to improve your chest trapping?
  • When in a real game would you use chest trapping?

Simple visual: chest trap diagram

Incoming ball Ball to feet Chest area
Lean back slightly, tuck chin, and give with your chest so the ball falls to your feet.

Teacher note: Keep sessions fun and positive. Use praise and correct one thing at a time. Encourage learners to practise after school with friends — chest trapping helps in many match situations (e.g., receiving long passes or crosses).


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